/*
JavaScript: Higher Order Functions
Part 2, JavaScript Map Method by Example

YouTube Video: http://uzr.co/javascript-map-method
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/joeyburzynski/j2bewfe9/
Gist: https://gist.github.com/JoeyBurzynski/91e0ea5f480f5f6bfbcca5df832225b7



See Part 1, JavaScript Filter Method by Example at:

YouTube Video: http://uzr.co/javascript-filter-method
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/joeyburzynski/5wedpzrw/
Gist: https://gist.github.com/JoeyBurzynski/5bdacb580e2d52e51b5b7a512d404cf3

See Part 3, JavaScript Reduce Method by Example at:

YouTube Video: http://uzr.co/javascript-reduce-method
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/joeyburzynski/fv87pLs3/
Gist: https://gist.github.com/JoeyBurzynski/691a2ca6f5e6ab834e306691e91634aa

See Part 4, JavaScript Reduce Method (Advanced Usage) by Example at:

YouTube Video: http://uzr.co/jav ascript-reduce-method-advanced-usage
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/joeyburzynski/ws2j6f8x/
Gist: https://gist.github.com/JoeyBurzynski/25be414b75070028905e9c3b21702824

See Part 5, JavaScript Closures by Example at:

YouTube Video: http://uzr.co/javascript-closures
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/joeyburzynski/u6m541oo/
Gist: https://gist.github.com/JoeyBurzynski/c532013a96da1dd88eb58151514ec057

See Part 6, JavaScript Currying by Example at:

YouTube Video: http://uzr.co/javascript-currying
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/joeyburzynski/u1njcre2/
Gist: https://gist.github.com/JoeyBurzynski/d57687b14a6953b9d349669dad871647

See Part 7, Recursion by Example at:

YouTube Video: http://uzr.co/javascript-recursion
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/joeyburzynski/gn6pndr8/
Gist: https://gist.github.com/JoeyBurzynski/dac240b01e6c2994440afcd4d73218df

See Part 8, Promises by Example at:

YouTube Video: http://uzr.co/javascript-promises-by-example
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/joeyburzynski/5vjcq9fL/
Gist: https://gist.github.com/JoeyBurzynski/c356e23d0daf6910e3ee8cbd919f0acb


*/


// Create an array of animals for use below:
var animals = [{
  name: "Fluffykins",
  species: 'rabbit'
}, {
  name: "Caro",
  species: 'dog'
}, {
  name: "Hamilton",
  species: 'dog'
}, {
  name: "Harold",
  species: 'fish'
}, {
  name: "Ursula",
  species: 'cat'
}, {
  name: "Jimmy",
  species: 'fish'
}];


// ES5 For Loop Syntax
// Standard for loop syntax for iterating over the animals array and pushing all animal names into "names" array.
var names = []; // Initialize empty array for collecting animal names

for (var i = 0; i < animals.length; i++) {
  names.push(animals[i].name);
}

console.log(names); // ["Fluffykins", "Caro", "Hamilton", "Harold", "Ursula", "Jimmy"]


// ES5 Map Example
// It will iterate over all items in the array, but allows the callback function to transform the object.
var names = animals.map(function(animal) {
  return animal.name;
});
console.log(names); // ["Fluffykins", "Caro", "Hamilton", "Harold", "Ursula", "Jimmy"]


// ES6 Map Syntax (Arrow Functions)
// Shorter syntax to achieve the same.
var names = animals.map((animal) => animal.name)

// ES6 Map Syntax (Arrow Functions)
// Even shorter:
var names = animals.map((x) => x.name)
console.log(names); // ["Fluffykins", "Caro", "Hamilton", "Harold", "Ursula", "Jimmy"]