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A simple example to download geography data of DETER Amazon project via WFS service using authentication.
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| """ | |
| Download WFS | |
| Download Shapefile DETER | |
| Copyright 2020 Andre Carvalho | |
| Usage: | |
| download-deter-data.py | |
| Options: | |
| no have | |
| Disclaimer. | |
| This is an example, therefore, we do not implement all error handling or cover all | |
| problems related to the download process. | |
| It is highly recommended that you improve and adapt this code to your specifics. | |
| If you run this script in the same directory on the same day, the output file will be replaced. | |
| Before start, read the tecnical posts into our Blog. | |
| http://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/categoria/conteudo-tecnico/ | |
| """ | |
| import requests, os | |
| from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth | |
| from datetime import datetime | |
| class DownloadWFS: | |
| """ | |
| Define configurations on instantiate. | |
| First parameter: user, The user name used to authentication on the server. | |
| Second parameter: password, The password value used to authentication on the server. | |
| To change the predefined settings, inside the constructor, edit the | |
| parameter values in accordance with the respective notes. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self,user="user",password="pass"): | |
| """ | |
| Constructor with predefined settings. | |
| The start date is set by manually changing the value of the START_DATE parameter, below. | |
| The end date is automatically detected in the machine's calendar. | |
| The next filter on the states, uses the UF parameter and the | |
| values are the acronyms of the state names, like PA or AM. | |
| Important note: If the range used to filter is very wide, the number | |
| of resources returned may be greater than the maximum limit allowed by the server. | |
| """ | |
| # warning: before change the time interval, pay attention into notes on constructor. | |
| self.START_DATE="2020-01-01" | |
| self.END_DATE=datetime.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d') | |
| self.UF="PA" | |
| # To change the desired layer, change these two values below. | |
| self.WORKSPACE_NAME="deter-amz" | |
| self.LAYER_NAME="deter_daily_auth" | |
| # The output file name (layer_name_start_date_end_date_uf) | |
| self.OUTPUT_FILENAME="{0}_{1}_{2}_{3}".format(self.LAYER_NAME,self.START_DATE,self.END_DATE, self.UF) | |
| self.AUTH=HTTPBasicAuth(user, password) | |
| self.URL_BASE="terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br" | |
| def __buildQueryString(self): | |
| """ | |
| Building the query string to call the WFS service. | |
| To change defined filters and discover more possibilities | |
| you should learn more about WFS standard and how to filter using CQL. | |
| https://www.ogc.org/standards/wfs | |
| """ | |
| # Filters example (by date interval and uf) | |
| CQL_FILTER="date BETWEEN '{0}' AND '{1}' AND uf='{2}'".format(self.START_DATE,self.END_DATE,self.UF) | |
| # WFS parameters | |
| SERVICE="WFS" | |
| REQUEST="GetFeature" | |
| VERSION="2.0.0" | |
| # if OUTPUTFORMAT is changed, check the output file extension within the get method in this class. | |
| OUTPUTFORMAT="SHAPE-ZIP" | |
| exceptions="text/xml" | |
| # define the output projection. We use the layer default projection. (Geography/SIRGAS2000) | |
| srsName="EPSG:4674" | |
| # the layer definition | |
| TYPENAME="{0}:{1}".format(self.WORKSPACE_NAME,self.LAYER_NAME) | |
| allLocalParams=locals() | |
| allLocalParams.pop("self",None) | |
| PARAMS="&".join("{}={}".format(k,v) for k,v in allLocalParams.items()) | |
| return PARAMS | |
| def get(self): | |
| url="http://{0}/geoserver/ows?{1}".format(self.URL_BASE, self.__buildQueryString()) | |
| dir_name=os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) | |
| # the extension of output file is ".zip" because the OUTPUTFORMAT is defined as "SHAPE-ZIP" | |
| output_file="{0}/{1}.zip".format(dir_name,self.OUTPUT_FILENAME) | |
| response=requests.get(url, auth=self.AUTH) | |
| if response.ok: | |
| with open(output_file, 'wb') as f: | |
| f.write(response.content) | |
| else: | |
| print("Download fail with HTTP Error: {0}".format(response.status_code)) | |
| down=DownloadWFS("user_name","password") | |
| down.get() |
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