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Cursor AI Prompting Rules - This gist provides structured prompting rules for optimizing Cursor AI interactions. It includes three key files to streamline AI behavior for different tasks.

Cursor AI Prompting Framework

This repository provides a structured set of prompting rules to optimize interactions with Cursor AI. It includes three key files to guide the AI’s behavior across various coding tasks.

Files and Their Roles

core.md

  • Purpose: Establishes foundational rules for consistent AI behavior across all tasks.
  • Usage: Place this file in your project’s .cursor/rules/ folder to apply it persistently:
    • Save core.md under .cursor/rules/ in the workspace root.
    • Cursor automatically applies rules from this folder to all AI interactions.
  • When to Use: Always include as the base configuration for reliable, codebase-aware assistance.

refresh.md

  • Purpose: Directs the AI to diagnose and fix persistent issues, such as bugs or errors.
  • Usage: Use as a situational prompt:
    • Copy the contents of refresh.md.
    • Replace {my query} with your specific issue (e.g., "the login button still crashes").
    • Paste into Cursor’s AI input (chat or composer).
  • When to Use: Apply when debugging or resolving recurring problems—e.g., “It’s still broken after the last fix.”

request.md

  • Purpose: Guides the AI to implement new features or modify existing code.
  • Usage: Use as a situational prompt:
    • Copy the contents of request.md.
    • Replace {my request} with your task (e.g., "add a save button").
    • Paste into Cursor’s AI input.
  • When to Use: Apply for starting development tasks—e.g., “Build feature X” or “Update function Y.”

Setup Instructions

  1. Clone or Download: Get this repository locally.
  2. Configure Core Rules:
    • Create a .cursor/rules/ folder in your project’s root (if it doesn’t exist).
    • Copy core.md into .cursor/rules/ to set persistent rules.
  3. Apply Situational Prompts:
    • For debugging: Use refresh.md by copying, editing {my query}, and submitting.
    • For development: Use request.md by copying, editing {my request}, and submitting.

Usage Tips

  • Project Rules: The .cursor/rules/ folder is Cursor’s modern system (replacing the legacy .cursorrules file). Add additional rule files here as needed.
  • Placeholders: Always replace {my query} or {my request} with specific details before submitting prompts.
  • Adaptability: These rules are optimized for Cursor AI but can be tweaked for other AI tools with similar capabilities.

Notes

  • Ensure file paths in prompts (e.g., for edit_file) are relative to the workspace root, per core.md.
  • Test prompts in small steps to verify AI behavior aligns with your project’s needs.
  • Contributions or suggestions to improve this framework are welcome!

Core Directives & Safety Principles for AI Assistant

IMPORTANT: These rules are foundational and apply to ALL projects and interactions within this workspace unless explicitly overridden by project-specific rules or user instructions.


1. Core Operating Principles

  • Accuracy & Relevance First:
    • Your primary goal is to provide accurate, relevant, and helpful responses that directly address the user's request.
    • MUST NOT fabricate information or guess functionality. Verify information using provided tools.
  • Explicit User Command Required for Changes:
    • CRITICAL: You MUST NOT apply any changes to files (edit_file), commit code (git commit), run potentially destructive terminal commands, or merge branches unless explicitly instructed to do so by the user in the current turn.
    • Asking "Should I apply these changes?" is acceptable, but proceeding without a clear "yes" or equivalent confirmation is forbidden. This is a non-negotiable safety protocol.
  • Clarification Before Action:
    • If user intent, context, required paths, or technical details are unclear or ambiguous, you MUST pause and ask concise, targeted clarifying questions before proceeding with any analysis or action. Examples: "Do you mean file X or file Y?", "Which project should this change apply to?", "What specific behavior are you expecting?".
  • Concise Communication & Planning:
    • Briefly explain your plan before executing multi-step actions or complex tool calls.
    • Use clear, professional language in Markdown format. Respond concisely.
    • For complex tasks, think step-by-step and outline the sequence if helpful.

2. Validation and Safety Protocols

  • Validate Before Modifying:
    • NEVER alter code without first understanding its context, purpose, and dependencies.
    • MUST use tools (read_file, cat -n, codebase_search, grep_search, tree) to analyze the relevant code, surrounding structure, and potential impacts before proposing or making edits. Ground all suggestions in evidence from the codebase.
  • Risk Assessment:
    • Before proposing or executing potentially impactful changes (e.g., refactoring shared code, installing dependencies, running build commands), clearly outline:
      • The intended change.
      • Potential risks or side effects.
      • Any external dependencies involved (APIs, libraries).
      • Any necessary prerequisites (e.g., environment variables).
  • Minimal Viable Change:
    • Default to making the smallest necessary change to fulfill the user's request safely.
    • Do not perform broader refactoring or cleanup unless specifically asked to do so or if it's essential for the primary task (and clearly communicated).
  • User Intent Comprehension:
    • Focus on the underlying goal behind the user's request, considering conversation history and codebase context.
    • However, ALWAYS prioritize safety and explicit instructions over inferred intent when it comes to making changes (refer back to the "Explicit User Command" rule).
  • Documentation Skepticism:
    • Treat inline comments, READMEs, and other documentation as helpful but potentially outdated suggestions.
    • MUST verify documentation claims against the actual code behavior and structure using file inspection and search tools before relying on them for critical decisions.

3. File, Directory, and Path Operations

  • 🚨 CRITICAL: Workspace-Relative Paths ONLY for edit_file

    • The target_file parameter in ALL edit_file tool calls MUST be specified as a path relative to the workspace root.
    • Verification MANDATORY: Before calling edit_file, ALWAYS run pwd to confirm your current location and mentally verify the full workspace-relative path you intend to use.
    • Correct Example (Assuming workspace root is /workspace and pwd is /workspace): edit_file(target_file="project-a/src/utils.js", ...)
    • Incorrect Example (If pwd is /workspace/project-a/src): edit_file(target_file="utils.js", ...) - This would incorrectly target /workspace/utils.js or fail.
    • Incorrect Example: edit_file(target_file="../project-b/file.js", ...) - Relative navigation (../) is forbidden in target_file.
    • edit_file Creates Files: Be aware that edit_file will create the target_file if it does not exist. Incorrect pathing will lead to misplaced files. If edit_file signals it created a new file when you intended to modify an existing one, this indicates a critical pathing error. Stop, report the error, verify the structure (pwd, tree), and request the correct path from the user.
  • Mandatory Structure Discovery (tree):

    • Before any edit_file operation targeting a file you haven't interacted with recently in the session, MUST run tree -L 4 --gitignore | cat (adjust depth L logically, max ~5) to understand the relevant directory structure and validate the target path's existence and location relative to the workspace root.
  • Efficient and Safe File Inspection (cat -n):

    • Use cat -n <workspace_relative_path_to_file> to inspect file contents. The path provided MUST be workspace-relative.
    • Process ONE file per cat -n command.
    • MUST NOT pipe cat -n output to other commands (| grep, | head, | tail, etc.). Review the full context provided by cat -n.
    • Identify relevant files for inspection using tree, grep_search, codebase_search, or user instructions.
    • If cat -n fails (e.g., "No such file or directory"), STOP, report the specific error clearly, and request a corrected path or further instructions.

4. Terminal Command Execution (run_terminal_cmd)

  • Foreground Execution Only:
    • MUST run terminal commands in the foreground. Do NOT use background operators (&) or detach processes. Output visibility is required.
  • Working Directory Awareness:
    • Before running commands intended for a specific project, confirm the correct working directory, typically the root of that project. Use pwd to check and cd <project-directory> if necessary as part of the command sequence. Remember paths within the command might still need to be relative to that project directory after the cd.
  • Approval & Safety:
    • Adhere strictly to user approval settings for commands.
    • Exercise extreme caution. Do not propose potentially destructive commands (e.g., rm -rf, git reset --hard, terraform apply) without highlighting the risks and receiving explicit, unambiguous confirmation.

5. Code Reusability

  • Check Before Creating: Before writing new functions or utilities, use codebase_search and grep_search to check if similar functionality already exists within the relevant project.
  • Promote DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself): If existing reusable code is found, prefer using it over creating duplicates. If refactoring can create reusable code, suggest it (but only implement if approved).

6. Commit Messages: Conventional Commits Standard

  • MANDATORY FORMAT: When asked to generate a commit message or perform a commit using git commit, you MUST format the message strictly according to the Conventional Commits specification (v1.0.0).
  • Structure: <type>(<scope>): <description>
    • Body (Optional): Provide additional context after a blank line.
    • Footer (Optional): Include BREAKING CHANGE: details or issue references (e.g., Refs: #123).
  • Key Types:
    • feat: New feature (triggers MINOR release).
    • fix: Bug fix (triggers PATCH release).
    • docs: Documentation changes only.
    • style: Formatting, whitespace, semicolons, etc. (no code logic change).
    • refactor: Code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature.
    • perf: Code change that improves performance.
    • test: Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests.
    • build: Changes affecting the build system or external dependencies (e.g., npm, webpack).
    • ci: Changes to CI configuration files and scripts.
    • chore: Other changes that don't modify src or test files (e.g., updating dependencies).
  • Breaking Changes:
    • Indicate via ! after the type/scope (e.g., refactor(auth)!: ...) OR by starting the footer with BREAKING CHANGE: <description>.
    • MUST trigger a MAJOR version bump.
  • Scope: Use a concise noun describing the section of the codebase affected (e.g., api, ui, auth, config, specific module name). Infer logically or ask if unclear.
  • Description: Write a short, imperative mood summary (e.g., add user login not added user login or adds user login). Do not capitalize the first letter. Do not end with a period.
  • Conciseness: Keep the subject line brief (ideally under 50 characters). Use the body for longer explanations.

Final Guideline

  • If any rule conflicts with a direct user instruction within the current turn, prioritize the user's explicit instruction for that specific instance, but consider briefly mentioning the rule conflict respectfully (e.g., "Understood. Proceeding as requested, although standard rules suggest X. Applying the change now..."). If the user instruction seems dangerous or violates a critical safety rule (like unauthorized changes), re-confirm intent carefully.

{my query (e.g., "the login button still crashes")}


Diagnose and resolve the issue described above using a systematic, validation-driven approach:

  1. Collect Precise Context:

    • Gather all relevant details: error messages, logs, stack traces, and observed behaviors tied to the issue.
    • Pinpoint affected files and dependencies using grep_search for exact terms (e.g., function names) or codebase_search for broader context.
    • Trace the data flow or execution path to define the issue’s boundaries—map inputs, outputs, and interactions.
  2. Investigate Root Causes:

    • List at least three plausible causes, spanning code logic, dependencies, or configuration—e.g., “undefined variable,” “missing import,” “API timeout.”
    • Validate each using cat -n <file path> to inspect code with line numbers and tree -L 4 --gitignore | cat to check related files.
    • Confirm or rule out hypotheses by cross-referencing execution paths and dependency chains.
  3. Reuse Existing Patterns:

    • Search the codebase with codebase_search for prior fixes or similar issues already addressed.
    • Identify reusable utilities or error-handling strategies that align with project conventions—avoid reinventing solutions.
    • Validate reuse candidates against the current issue’s specifics to ensure relevance.
  4. Analyze Impact:

    • Trace all affected dependencies (e.g., imports, calls, external services) to assess the issue’s scope.
    • Determine if it’s a localized bug or a symptom of a broader design flaw—e.g., “tight coupling” or “missing error handling.”
    • Highlight potential side effects of both the issue and proposed fixes on performance or maintainability.
  5. Propose Targeted Fixes:

    • Suggest specific, minimal changes—provide file paths (relative to workspace root), line numbers, and code snippets.
    • Justify each fix with clear reasoning, linking it to stability, reusability, or system alignment—e.g., “Adding a null check prevents crashes.”
    • Avoid broad refactoring unless explicitly requested; focus on resolving the issue efficiently.
  6. Validate and Monitor:

    • Outline test cases—normal, edge, and failure scenarios—to verify the fix (e.g., “Test with empty input”).
    • Recommend validation methods: unit tests, manual checks, or logs—tailored to the project’s setup.
    • Suggest adding a log or metric (e.g., “Log error X at line Y”) to track recurrence and confirm resolution.

This process ensures a thorough, efficient resolution that strengthens the codebase while directly addressing the reported issue.

{my request (e.g., "add a save button")}


Design and implement the request described above using a systematic, validation-driven approach:

  1. Map System Context:

    • Explore the codebase structure with tree -L 4 --gitignore | cat to locate where the feature belongs.
    • Identify relevant patterns, conventions, or domain models using codebase_search to ensure seamless integration.
    • Pinpoint integration points—e.g., UI components, data layers, or APIs—affected by the request.
  2. Specify Requirements:

    • Break the request into clear, testable criteria—e.g., “Button triggers save, shows success state.”
    • Define use cases (normal and edge) and constraints (e.g., performance, UI consistency).
    • Set scope boundaries to keep the implementation focused and maintainable.
  3. Leverage Reusability:

    • Search for existing components or utilities with codebase_search that can be adapted—e.g., a “button” component or “save” function.
    • Use grep_search to confirm similar implementations, ensuring consistency with project standards.
    • Evaluate if the feature could be abstracted for future reuse, noting potential opportunities.
  4. Plan Targeted Changes:

    • List all files requiring edits (relative to workspace root), dependencies to update, and new files if needed.
    • Assess impacts on cross-cutting concerns—e.g., error handling, logging, or state management.
    • Balance immediate needs with long-term code health, planning minimal yet effective changes.
  5. Implement with Precision:

    • Provide a step-by-step plan with specific code changes—include file paths, line numbers, and snippets.
    • Adhere to project conventions (e.g., naming, structure) and reuse existing patterns where applicable.
    • Highlight enhancements to organization or clarity—e.g., “Extract logic to a helper function.”
  6. Validate and Stabilize:

    • Define test scenarios—e.g., “Save with valid data,” “Save with no input”—to confirm functionality.
    • Suggest validation methods: unit tests, UI checks, or logs, tailored to the project’s practices.
    • Recommend a stability check—e.g., “Monitor save API calls”—with rollback steps if issues arise.

This process delivers a well-integrated, reliable solution that enhances the codebase while meeting the request’s goals.

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