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January 14, 2017 13:42
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python snippets
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| food = ["pizza", "tacos", "ice cream", "cupcakes", "burgers"] | |
| print(', '.join(str(x) for x in food)) | |
| print(*food, sep=", ") | |
| #output: pizza, tacos, ice cream, cupcakes, burgers | |
| p = backwards | |
| print p[::-1] | |
| #output: sdrawkcab | |
| name = "Jon" | |
| age = 28 | |
| fave_food = "burritos" | |
| fave_color = "green" | |
| string = "Hey, I'm {0} and I'm {1} years old. I love {2} and my favorite color is {3}.".format(name, | |
| age, fave_food, fave_color) | |
| print(string) | |
| #output: Hey, I'm Jon and I'm 28 years old. I love burritos and my favorite color is green. | |
| x = array([3, 6, 9, 12]) | |
| x/3.0 | |
| print(x) | |
| #output: array([1, 2, 3, 4]) | |
| y = [3, 6, 9, 12] | |
| y/3.0 | |
| print(y) | |
| #output: exception -> arrays are more straightforward than lists for arithmetic operations. | |
| age = 15 | |
| # Conditions are evaluated from left to right | |
| print('kid' if age < 18 else 'adult') | |
| #output: kid | |
| print(('adult', 'kid')[age < 20]) | |
| #output: kid | |
| print({True: 'kid', False: 'adult'}[age < 20]) | |
| #output: kid | |
| import random | |
| items = ['here', 'are', 'some', 'strings', 'of', | |
| 'which', 'we', 'will', 'select', 'one'] | |
| rand_item = items[random.randrange(len(items))] #one item | |
| rand_items = [items[random.randrange(len(items))] #multiple items | |
| for item in range(4)] | |
| rand_item = random.choice(items) #easier | |
| rand_items = random.sample(items, n) #multiple items | |
| os.access('foo.txt', os.R_OK) | |
| True # This means the file exists AND you can read it. | |
| os.access('foo.txt', os.W_OK) | |
| False # You cannot write to the file. It may or may not exist. | |
| try: | |
| f = open('foo.txt') | |
| f.close() | |
| except IOError as e: | |
| print('Uh oh!') | |
| def file_accessible(filepath, mode): | |
| ''' Check if a file exists and is accessible. ''' | |
| try: | |
| f = open(filepath, mode) | |
| f.close() | |
| except IOError as e: | |
| return False | |
| return True | |
| def lessThan(cutoffVal, *vals) : | |
| ''' Return a list of values less than the cutoff. ''' | |
| arr = [] | |
| for val in vals : | |
| if val < cutoffVal: | |
| arr.append(val) | |
| return arr | |
| print(lessThan(10, 2, 17, -3, 42)) | |
| #output: [2, -3] | |
| def printVals(prefix='', **dict): | |
| # Print out the extra named parameters and their values | |
| for key, val in dict.items(): | |
| print('%s [%s] => [%s]' % (prefix, str(key), str(val))) | |
| def formatString(stringTemplate, *args, **kwargs): | |
| # Replace any positional parameters | |
| for i in range(0, len(args)): | |
| tmp = '{%s}' % str(1+i) | |
| while True: | |
| pos = stringTemplate.find(tmp) | |
| if pos < 0: | |
| break | |
| stringTemplate = stringTemplate[:pos] + \ | |
| str(args[i]) + \ | |
| stringTemplate[pos+len(tmp):] | |
| # Replace any named parameters | |
| for key, val in kwargs.items(): | |
| tmp = '{%s}' % key | |
| while True: | |
| pos = stringTemplate.find(tmp) | |
| if pos < 0: | |
| break | |
| stringTemplate = stringTemplate[:pos] + \ | |
| str(val) + \ | |
| stringTemplate[pos+len(tmp):] | |
| return stringTemplate | |
| #real example | |
| stringTemplate = 'pos1={1} pos2={2} pos3={3} foo={foo} bar={bar}' | |
| print(formatString(stringTemplate, 1, 2)) | |
| #output: pos1=1 pos2=2 pos3={3} foo={foo} bar={bar} | |
| print(formatString(stringTemplate, 42, bar=123, foo='hello')) | |
| #output: pos1=42 pos2={2} pos3={3} foo=hello bar=123 | |
| import re | |
| def isValidEmail(email): | |
| if len(email) > 7: | |
| if re.match("^.+@([?)[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+.([a-zA-Z]{2,3}|[0-9]{1,3})(]?)$", email) != None: | |
| return True | |
| return False | |
| if isValidEmail("[email protected]") == True : | |
| print "This is a valid email address" | |
| else: | |
| print "This is not a valid email address" | |
| import time | |
| ## 24 hour format ## | |
| print (time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")) | |
| ## 12 hour format ## | |
| print (time.strftime("%I:%M:%S")) | |
| ## dd/mm/yyyy format | |
| print (time.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")) | |
| ## mm/dd/yyyy format | |
| print (time.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")) | |
| ## dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss format | |
| print (time.strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S')) | |
| ## mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss format | |
| print (time.strftime('%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S')) | |
| a = "Learning Python is super fun!" | |
| "super" in a | |
| ##output: True | |
| import sys | |
| x=1500 | |
| sys.setrecursionlimit(x) # Defaults at 1000 | |
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