using System;
using NUnit.Framework;

namespace FluentSample
{
    public interface IFluentCounter
    {
        IFluentCounter Increase();
        IFluentCounter Decrease();

        int Value { get; }
    }
    public interface IFluentCounter<T> : IFluentCounter
      where T : IFluentCounter<T>
    {
        new T Increase();
        new T Decrease();
    }

    public class NaturalCounter : IFluentCounter<NaturalCounter>
    {
        private readonly Int32 _value;

        public NaturalCounter(Int32 value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        #region IFluentCounter<NaturalCounter> Members

        public NaturalCounter Increase()
        {
            return new NaturalCounter(_value + 1);
        }

        public NaturalCounter Decrease()
        {
            if (_value > 0)
                return new NaturalCounter(_value - 1);
            return new NaturalCounter(0);
        }

        #endregion

        #region IFluentCounter Members

        public int Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
        }


        IFluentCounter IFluentCounter.Increase()
        {
            return Increase();
        }

        IFluentCounter IFluentCounter.Decrease()
        {
            return Decrease();
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public class EchoingCounter<T> : IFluentCounter<EchoingCounter<T>>
        where T : IFluentCounter<T>
    {
        private readonly T _inner;
        public EchoingCounter(T inner)
        {
            _inner = inner;
        }

        #region IFluentCounter<EchoingCounter<T>> Members

        public EchoingCounter<T> Increase()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);

            return new EchoingCounter<T>(_inner.Increase());
        }

        public EchoingCounter<T> Decrease()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);

            return new EchoingCounter<T>(_inner.Decrease());
        }

        #endregion

        #region IFluentCounter Members

        public int Value
        {
            get { return _inner.Value; }
        }

        IFluentCounter IFluentCounter.Increase()
        {
            return Increase();
        }

        IFluentCounter IFluentCounter.Decrease()
        {
            return Decrease();
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public abstract class FluentCounterImplementationsTesterBase<T>
        where T : IFluentCounter<T>
    {
        protected abstract T StartWith(Int32 value);

        [Test]
        public void Increase_twiceFromZero_produceANewInstanceWithValue2()
        {
            // arrange:
            T toTest = StartWith(0);

            // act:
            T result = toTest.Increase().Increase();

            // assert:
            Assert.AreNotSame(toTest, result);
            Assert.AreEqual(2, result.Value);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Decrease_twiceFromFour_produceANewInstanceWithValue2()
        {
            // arrange:
            T toTest = StartWith(4);

            // act:
            T result = toTest.Decrease().Decrease();

            // assert:
            Assert.AreNotSame(toTest, result);
            Assert.AreEqual(2, result.Value);
        }
    }

    [TestFixture]
    public class NaturalCounterTester : FluentCounterImplementationsTesterBase<NaturalCounter>
    {
        protected override NaturalCounter StartWith(Int32 value)
        {
            return new NaturalCounter(value);
        }
    }

    [TestFixture]
    public class EchoingCounterTester : FluentCounterImplementationsTesterBase<EchoingCounter<NaturalCounter>>
    {
        protected override EchoingCounter<NaturalCounter> StartWith(Int32 value)
        {
            return new EchoingCounter<NaturalCounter>(new NaturalCounter(value));
        }
    }

}