/* Returns a function `(value, merge) => {...}` that calls
`component.setState(...)` to update the component's state with the new value
for `key`.

A simple example:

	const func = updateKey(component, "counter");
	func(23);

which is equivalent to:

	component.setState({counter: 23});


`key` can be a nested path into an Object delimited by `.`  For example:

	updateKey(comp, "a.b.c")(value)

is equivalent to:

	comp.setState({
		a: {
			...comp.state.a,
			b: {
				...comp.state.a.b,
				c: value
			}
		}
	})

Note that `a` and `b` are shallowly cloned to prevent direct mutations to
	`comp.state`.  One main purpose of this function is to eliminate a lot of
	bookkeeping associated with nested object cloning.

There is also a `merge` argument that allows the `value` to be merged into the
Object located at `key`.  For example:

	updateKey(comp, "a.b")(value, true) // explicitly merge

	updateKey(comp, "a.b", {merge: true})(value) // merge by default

	updateKey(comp, "a.b", {merge: false})(value, true) // merge; ignore default

are all equivalent to:

	comp.setState({
		a: {
			...comp.state.a,
			b: {
				...comp.state.a.b,
				...value
			}
		}
	})

`opts` can be passed to `updateKey` to change some behavior:
	- `merge` - Sets the default `merge` value for the returned function
	- `cb` - Callback to be passed to `setState` and called after setting state.
*/
export function updateKey(component, key, opts) {
	opts = opts || {};
	// Return a function that calls `setState` with custom updater and `cb`
	return (value, merge) =>
		component.setState((state, props) => {
			// Split the `key` using "." as delimiter to determine path
			const path = key.split(".");

			// Create a `newState` object to be returned
			const newState = {};

			// `state` will point to the current Object in `state`
			// `obj` will point to the current Object in `newState`
			let obj = newState;
			// `i` will keep track of how deep the Object `path` is
			let i;
			// Deep clone everything along the path to make React happy and
			// avoid mutating `this.state` directly
			for (i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
				const target = state[path[i]] instanceof Array ? [] : {};
				obj[path[i]] = Object.assign(target, state[path[i]]);
				// Go deeper into `obj` and `state`
				state = state[path[i]] || {}; // Note: use {} as fail-safe
				obj = obj[path[i]];
			}
			// Update the value on the deeply cloned Object
			// There are 2 options: merge Object state or replace state
			if (merge === undefined) merge = opts.merge;
			if (merge && typeof value === "object") {
				// Merge state
				const target = state[path[i]] instanceof Array ? [] : {};
				obj[path[i]] = Object.assign(target, state[path[i]], value);
			} else {
				// Replace state
				obj[path[i]] = value;
			}
			return newState;
		}, opts.cb);
}

/* Returns a function `(e) => {...}` that calls `component.setState(...)` to
update the component's state with the new value for `key` using
`e.target.value` as the value.  See `updateKey` above for more details.

If `e.target` has a `name` property, `{[e.target.name]: e.target.value}` will
be merged into `key` instead of replacing the value at `key` with
`e.target.value`.

Usage in React `render()` function:
	<input onChange={updateKeyEvent(this, "counter")} />


In the above code, when the <input> is changed, the state's "counter" key will
be updated to match the value of the <input>.

Another example:
	<input
		name="d"
		onChange={updateKeyEvent(this, "a.b.c")}
	/>

This is roughly equivalent to this monstrosity:

	<input
		onChange={(e) =>
			this.setState({
				a: {
					...comp.state.a,
					b: {
						...comp.state.a.b,
						c: {
							...comp.state.a.b.c,
							d: e.target.value
						}
					}
				}
			})
		}
	/>

In the above code, when the <input> is changed, `this.setState(...)` will be
called such that `this.state.a.b.c` is merged with `{d: value}` where `value`
matches the current value of the <input>.

`opts` can be passed to change some behavior:
	- `preventDefault` - By default, `e.preventDefault()` is called.  To prevent
		this call, set `preventDefault` explicitly to `false`
	... All other `opts` for `updateKey`
*/
export function updateKeyEvent(component, key, opts) {
	opts = opts || {};
	const update = updateKey(component, key, opts);
	if (opts.preventDefault !== false) {
		// Call `preventDefault` by default unless explicitly set otherwise
		return e => {
			e.preventDefault();
			const { name, value } = e.target;
			if (name) {
				// Special case: merge Object into `key`
				return update({ [name]: value }, true);
			} else {
				return update(value);
			}
		};
	} else {
		return e => update(e.target.value);
	}
}