void Main()
{
	var pairs = new (object, object)[]
	{
		(new {}, new {}),
		(new { a = 1 }, new { a = "1" }),
		(new { a = "1", b = 2 }, new { a = 1 }),
		(new { a = "1", c = 2 }, new { a = 1, c = 2 }),
		(new { a = "1", c = new {} }, new { a = 1, c = new {} }),
		(new { a = new { a = 1 } }, new { a = new {} }),
		(new { a = new[] { 0 } }, new { a = new int[] {} }),
		(new { b = true }, new { b = false }),
		(new { b = (object)null }, new { b = false }),
	};
	
	foreach (var (before, after) in pairs)
	{
		var a = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(before);
		var b = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(after);
		new
		{
			before = a,
			after = b,
			diff1 = JsonDiff.Diff(a, b).Select(d => new { d.Property, d.OldType, d.Newype, OldValue = d.OldValue?.ToString(), NewValue = d.NewValue?.ToString() }),
			diff2 = JsonDiff.Diff(b, a).Select(d => new { d.Property, d.OldType, d.Newype, OldValue = d.OldValue?.ToString(), NewValue = d.NewValue?.ToString() }),
		}.Dump();
	}
	
}

internal class JsonDiff
{
	public string Property { get; set; }
	public JTokenType OldType { get; set; }
	public JTokenType Newype { get; set; }
	public JToken OldValue { get; set; }
	public JToken NewValue { get; set; }

	public static List<JsonDiff> Diff(string oldValue, string newValue)
	{
		var results = new List<JsonDiff>();
		Same(JObject.Parse(oldValue), JObject.Parse(newValue), results);
		return results;
	}
	
	private static bool Same(JToken oldt, JToken newt)
	{
		if (oldt.Type != newt.Type) return false;
		
		switch (oldt.Type)
		{
			case JTokenType.Object: return Same((JObject)oldt, (JObject)newt, results: null);
			case JTokenType.Array:
				var olda = (JArray)oldt;
				var newa = (JArray)newt;
				return olda.Count == newa.Count && 
					Enumerable.Range(0, olda.Count)
					.All(i => Same(olda[i], newa[i]));
		}
		
		return oldt.Equals(newt);
	}
	
	private static bool Same(JObject oldj, JObject newj, List<JsonDiff> results)
	{
		foreach (var prop in oldj.Properties())
		{
			var name = prop.Name;
			var oldv = prop.Value;
			var newv = newj[name];
			
			if (newv == null || !Same(oldv, newv))
			{
				if (results == null) return false;
				
				results.Add(new JsonDiff
				{
					Property = name,
					OldValue = oldv,
					OldType = oldv.Type,
					NewValue = newv,
					Newype = newv == null ? JTokenType.Undefined : newv.Type,
				});
			}
		}
		
		foreach (var prop in newj.Properties())
		{
			var name = prop.Name;
			var newv = prop.Value;
			
			// just grab the missing things now
			if (oldj[name] == null)
			{
				if (results == null) return false;
				results.Add(new JsonDiff
				{
					Property = name,
					NewValue = newv,
					Newype = newv.Type,
					OldType = JTokenType.Undefined,
				});
			}
		}

		return true;
	}
}