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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 10/1/2021 state. ## Running Windows 10 on ARM @@ -25,16 +25,14 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! brew install ninja pkgconfig glib pixman ``` 3. Clone the latest QEMU source code The latest `master` at 10/1/2021 has Apple Silicon support. ``` git clone --depth 1 https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git ``` 4. Build QEMU. In `qemu` directory, run following commands. @@ -97,9 +95,9 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! ``` qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off,virtualization=on \ -accel hvf \ -cpu host \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ @@ -217,7 +215,7 @@ $ .build/release/holepunch --show-progress /path/to/Windows10.raw Follow the same steps for Windows 10 to prepare QEMU, then download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 and install it. 1. Follow previous steps from 1. to 6. to prepare QEMU. 2. Create an empty disk image. @@ -234,9 +232,9 @@ then download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 and install it. ``` qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off,virtualization=on \ -accel hvf \ -cpu host \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2021年10月1日現時点での方法で、今後まだ改善されていくと思います。 ## ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす @@ -23,16 +23,14 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 brew install ninja pkgconfig glib pixman ``` 3. 最新の QEMU のソースを取得 2021年10月1日現時点での最新の `master` は Apple Silicon の対応がなされています。 ``` git clone --depth 1 https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git ``` 4. QEMU をビルドする `qemu` ディレクトリで以下を実行。 @@ -94,9 +92,9 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 ``` qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off,virtualization=on \ -accel hvf \ -cpu host \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ @@ -212,7 +210,7 @@ $ .build/release/holepunch --show-progress /path/to/Windows10.raw ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu Server for ARM64 をダウンロードしてインストールします。 1. 上記の手順 1. から 6. までに従って QEMU を準備する。 2. 空のディスクイメージを作成する。 @@ -229,9 +227,9 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu ``` qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off,virtualization=on \ -accel hvf \ -cpu host \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ -
Aug 23, 2021 . 2 changed files with 21 additions and 3 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! See <https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/qemu-devel/list/?series=485309&archive=both> for details about the patch. 4. Build QEMU. In `qemu` directory, run following commands. ``` mkdir build @@ -44,6 +46,8 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! make -j ``` It creates `qemu-img`, `qemu-system-aarch64` etc, which we use later. 5. Download pre-build EDK II OVMF EFI image for QEMU. This EFI image is built from `stable202011` tag with additional resolutions @@ -56,6 +60,8 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! 6. Prepare pflash for non-volatile variable store, such as screen resolution. Create a working directory and run following command. ``` tar xzvf QEMU_EFI-*.tar.gz dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash0.img bs=1m count=64 @@ -64,6 +70,7 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! dd if=QEMU_VARS.fd of=pflash1.img conv=notrunc ``` - Please use each path to where you download it. - This step is optional, you can use `-bios QEMU_EFI.fd` instead of `-drive ...if=pflash` lines in the next step, but in that case, any changes in EFI will not be persistent. @@ -83,6 +90,8 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! qemu-img convert -p -O raw Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21354.VHDX Windows10.raw ``` - Please use each path to where you download it. 9. Run Windows 10 ``` This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -35,14 +35,18 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 4. QEMU をビルドする `qemu` ディレクトリで以下を実行。 ``` mkdir build cd build ../configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --enable-cocoa make -j ``` `qemu-img`, `qemu-system-aarch64` などが作成されますので、これらを使用します。 5. QEMU 用の EDK II OVMF EFI イメージをダウンロードする このイメージは `stable202011` タグに、`QemuRamfb.c` に追加の解像度を足したものです。 @@ -52,6 +56,8 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 6. pflash イメージを作って、画面サイズなどを設定する不揮発なストレージを準備する 作業用のディレクトを作成して、以下を実行。 ``` tar xzvf QEMU_EFI-*.tar.gz dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash0.img bs=1m count=64 @@ -60,6 +66,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 dd if=QEMU_VARS.fd of=pflash1.img conv=notrunc ``` - 各パスはダウンロードした場所などに適宜修正してください。 - このステップは省略可能。その場合は次のステップで `-drive ...,if=pflash,...` のかわりに `-bios QEMU_EFI.fd` を指定すること。 ただし、EFI での変更が保存されなくなります。 @@ -80,6 +87,8 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 qemu-img convert -p -O raw Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21354.VHDX Windows10.raw ``` - 各パスはダウンロードした場所などに適宜修正してください。 9. Windows 10 を起動する ``` @@ -244,7 +253,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu 上記の手順に従って Ubuntu Server for ARM64 を動かします。 1. EDK II のソースコードを取ってくる ``` git clone --depth 1 --branch edk2-stable202011 https://github.com/tianocore/edk2.git -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -56,19 +56,15 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! 6. Prepare pflash for non-volatile variable store, such as screen resolution. ``` tar xzvf QEMU_EFI-*.tar.gz dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash0.img bs=1m count=64 dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash1.img bs=1m count=64 dd if=QEMU_EFI.fd of=pflash0.img conv=notrunc dd if=QEMU_VARS.fd of=pflash1.img conv=notrunc ``` - This step is optional, you can use `-bios QEMU_EFI.fd` instead of `-drive ...if=pflash` lines in the next step, but in that case, any changes in EFI will not be persistent. @@ -84,29 +80,29 @@ on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! See "Compact raw disk image" section below for the details. ``` qemu-img convert -p -O raw Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21354.VHDX Windows10.raw ``` 9. Run Windows 10 ``` qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off \ -accel hvf \ -cpu cortex-a72 \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ -drive file=pflash1.img,format=raw,if=pflash \ -device ramfb \ -device qemu-xhci \ -device usb-kbd \ -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=Windows10.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=boot \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` @@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ you need to install a device driver. Add next options to `qemu-system-aarch64`. ``` -drive file=virtio-win-0.1.190.iso,media=cdrom,if=none,id=drivers \ -device usb-storage,drive=drivers ``` @@ -217,7 +213,7 @@ then download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 and install it. 2. Create an empty disk image. ``` qemu-img create -f raw ubuntu.raw 40G ``` 3. Download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 @@ -227,24 +223,24 @@ then download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 and install it. 4. Install Ubuntu Server for ARM ``` qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off \ -accel hvf \ -cpu cortex-a72 \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ -drive file=pflash1.img,format=raw,if=pflash \ -device virtio-gpu-pci \ -display default,show-cursor=on \ -device qemu-xhci \ -device usb-kbd \ -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=ubuntu.raw,format=raw,if=virtio,cache=writethrough \ -cdrom ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-arm64.iso ``` - Follow instruction to install Ubuntu Server. Once it’s installed, `-cdrom` This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -52,10 +52,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 6. pflash イメージを作って、画面サイズなどを設定する不揮発なストレージを準備する ``` tar xzvf QEMU_EFI-*.tar.gz dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash0.img bs=1m count=64 dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash1.img bs=1m count=64 @@ -64,7 +61,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 ``` - このステップは省略可能。その場合は次のステップで `-drive ...,if=pflash,...` のかわりに `-bios QEMU_EFI.fd` を指定すること。 ただし、EFI での変更が保存されなくなります。 7. Windows 10 on ARM Insider Preview をダウンロードする @@ -80,29 +77,29 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 詳しくは以下の「raw フォーマットのディスクイメージを縮小する」を参照のこと。 ``` qemu-img convert -p -O raw Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21354.VHDX Windows10.raw ``` 9. Windows 10 を起動する ``` qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off \ -accel hvf \ -cpu cortex-a72 \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ -drive file=pflash1.img,format=raw,if=pflash \ -device ramfb \ -device qemu-xhci \ -device usb-kbd \ -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=Windows10.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=boot \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` @@ -133,7 +130,7 @@ VirtIO NIC は標準では有効にならないので、デバイスドライバ `qemu-system-aarch64` のオプションに以下を追加する。 ``` -drive file=virtio-win-0.1.190.iso,media=cdrom,if=none,id=drivers \ -device usb-storage,drive=drivers ``` @@ -211,7 +208,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu 2. 空のディスクイメージを作成する。 ``` qemu-img create -f raw ubuntu.raw 40G ``` 3. Ubuntu Server for ARM64 をダウンロードする。 @@ -221,24 +218,24 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu 4. Ubuntu Server for ARM をインストールする。 ``` qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off \ -accel hvf \ -cpu cortex-a72 \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ -drive file=pflash1.img,format=raw,if=pflash \ -device virtio-gpu-pci \ -display default,show-cursor=on \ -device qemu-xhci \ -device usb-kbd \ -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=ubuntu.raw,format=raw,if=virtio,cache=writethrough \ -cdrom ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-arm64.iso ``` - 指示に従ってインストールしたあとは `-cdrom` は不要です。 -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -207,8 +207,6 @@ $ swift build -c release $ .build/release/holepunch --show-progress /path/to/Windows10.raw ``` ## Running Ubuntu Server for ARM64 Follow the same steps for Windows 10 to prepare QEMU, This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -201,8 +201,6 @@ $ swift build -c release $ .build/release/holepunch --show-progress /path/to/Windows10.raw ``` ## Ubuntu Server for ARM64 を動かす ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu Server for ARM64 -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 8/19/2021 state. ## Running Windows 10 on ARM -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,45 +1,41 @@ # How to run Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 6/6/2021 state. ## Running Windows 10 on ARM 1. Install Xcode from App Store or install Command Line Tools on your Mac running on Apple Silicon. ``` xcode-select --install ``` 2. Install ARM64 Homebrew and QEMU dependencies. **If you already installed x86_64 Homebrew in `/usr/local`,** **please uninstall it.** **It’s not possible to build QEMU with x86_64 Homebrew** ``` /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" brew install ninja pkgconfig glib pixman ``` 3. Clone QEMU source code with Hypervisor.framework patches that @[_AlexGraf](https://twitter.com/_AlexGraf) made. ``` git clone --depth 1 --branch implement_apple_silicon_support https://github.com/niw/qemu ``` See <https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/qemu-devel/list/?series=485309&archive=both> for details about the patch. 4. Build QEMU ``` mkdir build @@ -48,17 +44,20 @@ Enjoy! make -j ``` 5. Download pre-build EDK II OVMF EFI image for QEMU. This EFI image is built from `stable202011` tag with additional resolutions in `QemuRamfb.c`. https://gist.github.com/niw/4f1f9bb572f40d406866f23b3127919b/raw/f546faea68f4149c06cca88fa67ace07a3758268/QEMU_EFI-cb438b9-edk2-stable202011-with-extra-resolutions.tar.gz To build it from the source code for adding more resolutions, see the following section. 6. Prepare pflash for non-volatile variable store, such as screen resolution. In the directory where you downloaded `QEMU_EFI-....tar.gz`, run following commands. ``` cd ~/Downloads @@ -69,22 +68,26 @@ Enjoy! dd if=QEMU_VARS.fd of=pflash1.img conv=notrunc ``` - This step is optional, you can use `-bios ~/Downloads/QEMU_EFI.fd` instead of `-drive ...if=pflash` lines in the next step, but in that case, any changes in EFI will not be persistent. 7. Download Windows 10 on ARM Insider Preview https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 8. Convert VHDX downloaded Windows image to raw format It seems that VHDX often gets broken while it is being used, so probably it is better to convert it to raw format before using it. Using raw format makes the disk image file a sparse file on APFS disk. See "Compact raw disk image" section below for the details. ``` qemu-img convert -p -O raw ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21354.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10.raw ``` 9. Run Windows 10 ``` ./qemu-system-aarch64 \ @@ -103,20 +106,27 @@ Enjoy! -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=boot \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` - Please modify each path to the image depends on your environment. - Hit `ESC` while you see TianoCore, then `Device Manager`, `OVMF Platform Configuration`, `Change Preferred Resolution for Next Boot` to change screen resolution. - To add more resolutions, follow "Build EDK II OVMF EFI image from the source code" below and modify `OvmfPkg/QemuRamfbDxe/QemuRamfb.c` then build new `QEMU_EFI.fd`. - Use `-device usb-tablet` instead of `-device usb-mouse` allows transparently moving mouse cursor. - `-device intel-hda -device hda-duplex` to enable audio. - `-nic user,model=virtio` is the network interface. To enable it, see the following section. ## Enable the internet VirtIO NIC is not enabled by default. To make it works, you need to install a device driver. 1. Download VirtIO device drivers ISO from [Fedora Project](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-windows-virtual-machines-using-virtio-drivers/index.html#virtio-win-direct-downloads). @@ -135,7 +145,8 @@ VirtIO NIC is not enabled by default. To make it works, you need to install a de 3. Disable device driver signature enforcement Boot Windows, then right click Windows Start button, then select Command Prompt (Admin). Use bcdedit to enable test-signed device drivers. @@ -149,47 +160,66 @@ VirtIO NIC is not enabled by default. To make it works, you need to install a de 4. Install driver Once Windows booted again, then right click Windows Start button, then select Device Manager. In Device Manager, select View menu then Devices by Connection. Navigate in the device tree, select `ACPU ARM64-based PC`, `Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System`, `PCI Express Root Complex`, then you will see one `Unknown device` there. (There are many `Unknown device` in tree but the one under `PCI Express Root Complex` is the VirtIO NIC.) Right click `Unknown device` then select Update Drivers, then Browse my computer for drivers, then select `D:\NetKVM\w10\ARM64`. Click Next to install `Red Hat VertIO Ethernet Adapter`. ## Compact raw disk image If you use `ls` or similar tool, you will notice that `Windows10.raw` is using large like 64GB disk space, however, it is not actually using that space. By using Finder, you will see in info panel of that file, that shows the actual disk usage is much lower than that, like 10GB. Or, you can see actual size on disk by using the following command. ``` $ du -h Windows10.raw 10G Windows10.raw ``` This is because APFS is using a sparse file format automatically and doesn’t actually allocate the space until it is used. However, even though, the actual size on disk can be getting bigger as using Windows, especially after Windows Update, even if you delete files. If the disk image is too big, you may want to compact it to release free space by using Defragment and Optimize Drives coming with Windows 10 and optimize `C:` drive, then use my [HolePunch](https://github.com/niw/HolePunch) tool to reduce the actual disk usage. ``` $ git clone https://github.com/niw/HolePunch.git $ ce HolePunch $ swift build -c release $ .build/release/holepunch --show-progress /path/to/Windows10.raw ``` Note, if you didn't install Xcode, install it from App Store. ## Running Ubuntu Server for ARM64 Follow the same steps for Windows 10 to prepare QEMU, then download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 and install it. 1. Follow previous steps from 1. to 7. to prepare QEMU. 2. Create an empty disk image. ``` ./qemu-img create -f raw ~/Downloads/ubuntu.raw 40G ``` 3. Download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 @@ -215,11 +245,12 @@ Follow the same steps for Windows 10 to prepare QEMU, then download Ubuntu Serve -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=~/Downloads/ubuntu.raw,format=raw,if=virtio,cache=writethrough \ -cdrom ~/Downloads/ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-arm64.iso ``` - Follow instruction to install Ubuntu Server. Once it’s installed, `-cdrom` argument is not needed. ## Build EDK II OVMF EFI image from the source code @@ -233,8 +264,11 @@ Follow the previous instructions to run Ubuntu Server for ARM64. git submodule update --init --recursive ``` You may want to disable xHCI due to current Hypervisor.framework patch limitation. Comment out `MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/XhciDxe/XhciDxe.inf` in `/ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc` and `/ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemuFvMain.fdf.inc`. Probably this is no longer needed. 2. Build it. @@ -245,10 +279,13 @@ Follow the previous instructions to run Ubuntu Server for ARM64. build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc ``` Then, you will get `QEMU_EFI.fd` and `QEMU_VARS.fd` in `Build/ArmVirtQemu-AARCH64/DEBUG_GCC5/FV`. - The easiest way to take these files to the host macOS, run Remote Login on macOS then `scp` these to `10.0.2.2`. - To build these on x86_64 environment, use following toolchain to cross compile. ``` sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -2,42 +2,38 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2021年8月19日現時点での方法で、今後まだ改善されていくと思います。 ## ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす 1. Xcode を App Store で、あるいは Command Line Tools を Apple Silicon な Mac にインストール ``` xcode-select --install ``` 2. ARM64 対応の Homebrew で QEMU の依存ライブラリをインストール **すでに x86_64 の Homebrew が `/usr/local` にインストールされている場合は** **削除するなどしてください。** **x86_64 の Homebrew では QEMU がビルドできません** ``` /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" brew install ninja pkgconfig glib pixman ``` 3. @[_AlexGraf](https://twitter.com/_AlexGraf)氏がつくった Hypervisor.framework のパッチをあててある QEMU のソースを取得 ``` git clone --depth 1 --branch implement_apple_silicon_support https://github.com/niw/qemu ``` パッチは <https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/qemu-devel/list/?series=485309&archive=both> を参照のこと。 4. QEMU をビルドする ``` mkdir build @@ -46,15 +42,15 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 make -j ``` 5. QEMU 用の EDK II OVMF EFI イメージをダウンロードする。 このイメージは `stable202011` タグに、`QemuRamfb.c` に追加の解像度を足したものです。 https://gist.github.com/niw/4f1f9bb572f40d406866f23b3127919b/raw/f546faea68f4149c06cca88fa67ace07a3758268/QEMU_EFI-cb438b9-edk2-stable202011-with-extra-resolutions.tar.gz さらに解像度を追加するなど、ソースコードからビルドする場合は以下を参照のこと。 6. pflash イメージを作って、画面サイズなどを設定する不揮発なストレージを準備する `QEMU_EFI-....tar.gz` をダウンロードしたディレクトリで以下を実行。 @@ -67,21 +63,27 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 dd if=QEMU_VARS.fd of=pflash1.img conv=notrunc ``` - このステップは省略可能。その場合は次のステップで `-drive ...,if=pflash,...` のかわりに `-bios ~/Downloads/QEMU_EFI.fd` を指定すること。 ただし、EFI での変更が保存されなくなります。 7. Windows 10 on ARM Insider Preview をダウンロードする https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 8. VHDX から raw に変換する VHDX フォーマットのままだとかなりの頻度でイメージが壊れる印象があるので raw フォーマットに 変換しておく。 raw フォーマットを使うことで APFS ではスパースファイルとして扱うことができるので、 実際に使用するまで実際のファイルサイズを抑えることができる。 詳しくは以下の「raw フォーマットのディスクイメージを縮小する」を参照のこと。 ``` qemu-img convert -p -O raw ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21354.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10.raw ``` 9. Windows 10 を起動する ``` ./qemu-system-aarch64 \ @@ -100,22 +102,29 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=boot \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` - イメージへのパスなどは適宜修正してください。 - TianoCore のロゴが出ている時に `ESC` を押して、`Device Manager`、 `OVMF Platform Configuration`、`Change Preferred Resolution for Next Boot` と進めて解像度を変更できます。 - 解像度を追加するには、下記の「EDK II の OVMF EFI イメージをビルドする」に従って `OvmfPkg/QemuRamfbDxe/QemuRamfb.c` を変更し、新しい `QEMU_EFI.fd` を作ってください。 - `-device usb-mouse` より `-device usb-tablet` を使うことでマウスカーソルがロック されなくなり使いやすくなります。 - `-device intel-hda -device hda-duplex` でオーディオが使えるようになります。 - `-nic user,model=virtio` がネットワークインターフェイスです。有効にするには 以下を参照してください。 ## インターネットに接続する VirtIO NIC は標準では有効にならないので、デバイスドライバを入れる必要がある。 1. VirtIO デバイスドライバの ISO を [Fedora Project](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-windows-virtual-machines-using-virtio-drivers/index.html#virtio-win-direct-downloads) からダウンロード。 https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.190-1/virtio-win-0.1.190.iso @@ -132,7 +141,8 @@ VirtIO NIC は標準では有効にならないので、デバイスドライバ 3. デバイスドライバの署名検証を無効にする Windows を起動して Windows スタートボタン を右クリック、Command Prompt (Admin) を選択。 bcdedit を使ってテスト署名されたデバイスドライバを有効にする。 @@ -150,43 +160,60 @@ VirtIO NIC は標準では有効にならないので、デバイスドライバ Device Manager のウィンドウで、View メニューの Devices by Connection を選択。 デバイスのツリーから、`ACPU ARM64-based PC`、`Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System` `PCI Express Root Complex` と選択してその中にある `Unknown device` を探す。 (`Unknown device` はデバイスのツリーに沢山あるけれど、`PCI Express Root Complex` の下にあるのが、VirtIO NIC。) 該当の `Unknown device` を右クリックして、Update Drivers を選択、 Browse my computer for drivers を選んで、`D:\NetKVM\w10\ARM64` を指定。 Next をクリックして `Red Hat VertIO Ethernet Adapter` をインストール。 ## raw フォーマットのディスクイメージを縮小する `ls` や似たようなツールを使うと、`Windows10.raw` ファイルが実際より多くの、 例えば64GBのディスクを使っているように表示されることがあります。 しかし、実際には利用している容量しか使っていません。 Finder を使うことで、ファイルの情報を見ると実際のディスクの使用量を表示できます。 もしくは、以下のコマンドでも同じことができます。 ``` $ du -h Windows10.raw 10G Windows10.raw ``` これは APFS がスパースファイルを自動で使うためで、実際にファイルの領域が使われるまでディスクの 領域を割り当てないからです。 しかしながら、ファイルは Windows Update などをすると容量まで大きくなる可能性があり、 たとえファイルを削除してもディスクイメージのサイズは減らないことがあります。 そのため、ディスクサイズが大きくなりすぎた場合などは Windows 10 に付属の Defragment and Optimize Drives で、`C:` ドライブを Optimize して使用していない領域を 開放したあと、以下の拙作の[HolePunch](https://github.com/niw/HolePunch)ツールを使って `Windows10.raw` を縮小してください。 ``` $ git clone https://github.com/niw/HolePunch.git $ ce HolePunch $ swift build -c release $ .build/release/holepunch --show-progress /path/to/Windows10.raw ``` もし、Xcode がインストールされていない場合、Xcode が必要になります。 ## Ubuntu Server for ARM64 を動かす ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu Server for ARM64 をダウンロードしてインストールします。 1. 上記の手順 1 から 7 までに従って QEMU を準備する。 2. 空のディスクイメージを作成する。 ``` ./qemu-img create -f raw ~/Downloads/ubuntu.raw 40G ``` 3. Ubuntu Server for ARM64 をダウンロードする。 @@ -212,7 +239,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=~/Downloads/ubuntu.raw,format=raw,if=virtio,cache=writethrough \ -cdrom ~/Downloads/ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-arm64.iso ``` @@ -230,7 +257,9 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu git submodule update --init --recursive ``` Hypervisor.framework パッチの制限で xHCI を無効にする必要があれば `/ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc` と `/ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemuFvMain.fdf.inc` にある `MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/XhciDxe/XhciDxe.inf` の行をコメントアウト。 たぶん現状は問題ない。 2. ビルドする @@ -241,9 +270,11 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc ``` `Build/ArmVirtQemu-AARCH64/DEBUG_GCC5/FV` に `QEMU_EFI.fd` と `QEMU_VARS.fd` ができるはず。 - これらのファイルを簡単に macOS ホストに取り出すには macOS でリモートアクセスを 有効にして `scp` で `10.0.2.2` にコピー。 - x86_64 の環境でビルドする場合は以下のツールチェーンでクロスコンパイル。 ``` -
Jul 1, 2021 . 1 changed file with 1 addition and 3 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -116,9 +116,7 @@ Enjoy! ## Enable the internet VirtIO NIC is not enabled by default. To make it works, you need to install a device driver. 1. Download VirtIO device drivers ISO from [Fedora Project](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-windows-virtual-machines-using-virtio-drivers/index.html#virtio-win-direct-downloads). -
Jun 6, 2021 . 2 changed files with 6 additions and 18 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 6/6/2021 state. ## Running Windows 10 on ARM @@ -35,16 +35,10 @@ Enjoy! ``` cd qemu git checkout 3c93dfa -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/485309/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` 5. Build QEMU ``` @@ -87,7 +81,7 @@ Enjoy! It seems that VHDX often gets broken while it is being used, so probably it is better to convert it to qcow2 format before using it. ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21354.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10.qcow2 ``` 10. Run Windows 10 This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2021年6月6日現時点での方法で、今後まだ改善されていくと思います。 ## ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす @@ -33,16 +33,10 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 ``` cd qemu git checkout 3c93dfa -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/485309/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` 5. QEMU をビルドする ``` @@ -84,7 +78,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 VHDX のままだとかなりの頻度でイメージが壊れる印象があるので qcow2 に変換しておく。 ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21354.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10.qcow2 ``` 10. Windows 10 を起動する -
May 23, 2021 . 1 changed file with 0 additions and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
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May 23, 2021 . 2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/485309/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` なお、macOS 11.3, Xcode 12.5 以降では C++20 の `version` ヘッダーが、`VERSION`ファイルと混同されてビルドできないので、現状 `3bbaed2cd0` では以下のパッチも必要。 ``` curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/474841/mbox/'|git am --3way This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Enjoy! curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/485309/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` Current `3bbaed2cd0`, on macOS 11.3 with Xcode 12.5 and later, due to C++20 `version` header file conflicts with `VERSION` file, QEMU build fails. Therefore, you also need apply next patch. ``` curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/474841/mbox/'|git am --3way -
May 23, 2021 . 2 changed files with 19 additions and 7 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2021年5月23日現時点での方法で、今後まだ改善されていくと思います。 ## ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす @@ -29,12 +29,18 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git ``` 4. ローカルブランチを作って、@[_AlexGraf](https://twitter.com/_AlexGraf)氏がつくった Hypervisor.framework のパッチをあてる。 ``` cd qemu git checkout 3bbaed2cd0 -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/485309/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` なお、macOS 11.3.1, Xcode 12.5 では C++20 の `version` ヘッダーが、`VERSION`ファイルと混同されてビルドできないので、現状(`3bbaed2cd0`)では以下のパッチも必要。 ``` curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/474841/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` 5. QEMU をビルドする This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 5/23/2021 state. I think it will be improved in upcoming a few months. ## Running Windows 10 on ARM @@ -35,8 +35,14 @@ Enjoy! ``` cd qemu git checkout 3bbaed2cd0 -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/485309/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` Current `3bbaed2cd0`, on macOS 11.3.1 with Xcode 12.5, due to C++20 `version` header file conflicts with `VERSION` file, QEMU build fails. Therefore, you also need apply next patch. ``` curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/474841/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` 5. Build QEMU -
Mar 22, 2021 . 2 changed files with 44 additions and 4 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 VHDX のままだとかなりの頻度でイメージが壊れる印象があるので qcow2 に変換しておく。 ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10.qcow2 ``` 10. Windows 10 を起動する @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=boot,cache=writethrough \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` @@ -157,6 +157,26 @@ VirtIO NIC は標準では有効にならないので、デバイスドライバ Next をクリックして `Red Hat VertIO Ethernet Adapter` をインストール。 ## ディスクイメージをを縮小する ディスクイメージである `Windows10.qcow2` ファイルは Windows Update などをすると容量まで大きくなる可能性があり、たとえファイルを削除してもディスクイメージのサイズは減りません。 そのため、ディスクサイズが大きくなりすぎた場合などは使用していない領域を開放する必要があります。 1. Windows 10に付属の Defragment and Optimize Drives で、`C:` ドライブを Optimize する。 2. [SDelete](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete) をダウンロードする。`SDelete64a -z C:` を Administrator Command Prompt で実行し、使用していない領域をゼロで埋める。 このコマンドの実行はしばらくかかります。この時、ディスクイメージがとても大きくなるので Mac の空き容量に注意。 3. Windows を終了して、以下のコマンドを Mac で実行する。 このコマンドの実行はしばらくかかります。また縮小したディスクイメージは別に作られるので Mac の空き容量に注意。 ``` qemu-img convert -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10.qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_compacted.qcow2 ``` 4. `Windows10.qcow2` を縮小した `Windows10_compacted.qcow2` で置き換え。 ## Ubuntu Server for ARM64 を動かす ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu Server for ARM64 をダウンロードしてインストールします。 This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Enjoy! It seems that VHDX often gets broken while it is being used, so probably it is better to convert it to qcow2 format before using it. ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10.qcow2 ``` 10. Run Windows 10 @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Enjoy! -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=boot,cache=writethrough \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` @@ -162,6 +162,26 @@ device driver. Click Next to install `Red Hat VertIO Ethernet Adapter`. ## Compact disk image The disk image, `Windows10.qcow2`, can be getting bigger as using Windows, especially after Windows Update, even if you delete files. If the disk image is too big, you may want to compact it to release free space. 1. Use Defragment and Optimize Drives coming with Windows 10 and optimize `C:` drive. 2. Download [SDelete](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete). Run `SDelete64a -z C:` by using Administrator Command Prompt to zero-fill free space. This may take a while. While running this command, the disk image can be bigger, so be sure Mac have enough free space. 3. Shutdown Windows, then run next command on Mac. This may take a while. Since this command creates compacted disk image, so be sure Mac has enough free space. ``` qemu-img convert -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10.qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_compacted.qcow2 ``` 4. Replace `Windows10.qcow2` by compacted `Windows10_compacted.qcow2`. ## Running Ubuntu Server for ARM64 Follow the same steps for Windows 10 to prepare QEMU, then download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 and install it. -
Mar 21, 2021 . 1 changed file with 1 addition and 0 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ Enjoy! -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=boot,cache=writethrough \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` -
Mar 8, 2021 . 1 changed file with 1 addition and 1 deletion.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Follow the previous instructions to run Ubuntu Server for ARM64. Then, you will get `QEMU_EFI.fd` and `QEMU_VARS.fd` in `Build/ArmVirtQemu-AARCH64/DEBUG_GCC5/FV`. - The easiest way to take these files to the host macOS, run Remote Login on macOS then `scp` these to `10.0.2.2`. - To build these on x86_64 environment, use following toolchain to cross compile. ``` -
Feb 9, 2021 . 2 changed files with 20 additions and 16 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2021年2月8日現時点での方法で、今後まだ改善されていくと思います。 ## ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす @@ -11,12 +11,16 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 ``` xcode-select --install ``` 2. ARM64 対応の Homebrew で QEMU の依存ライブラリをインストール **すでに x86_64 の Homebrew が `/usr/local` にインストールされている場合は削除するなどしてください。** **x86_64 の Homebrew では QEMU がビルドできません** https://brew.sh/ ``` /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" brew install ninja pkgconfig glib pixman ``` 3. QEMU のソースコードをとってくる @@ -29,14 +33,12 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 ``` cd qemu git checkout d0dddab40e -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/418581/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` 5. QEMU をビルドする ``` mkdir build cd build This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 2/8/2021 state. I think it will be improved in upcoming a few months. ## Running Windows 10 on ARM @@ -13,12 +13,16 @@ Enjoy! xcode-select --install ``` 2. Install ARM64 Homebrew and QEMU dependencies. **If you already installed x86_64 Homebrew in `/usr/local`, please uninstall it.** **It's not possible to build QEMU with x86_64 Homebrew** https://brew.sh/ ``` /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" brew install ninja pkgconfig glib pixman ``` 3. Clone QEMU source code. @@ -31,14 +35,12 @@ Enjoy! ``` cd qemu git checkout d0dddab40e -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/418581/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` 5. Build QEMU ``` mkdir build cd build -
Jan 17, 2021 . 2 changed files with 4 additions and 4 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 VHDX のままだとかなりの頻度でイメージが壊れる印象があるので qcow2 に変換しておく。 ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.qcow2 ``` 10. Windows 10 を起動する @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=boot,cache=writethrough \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Enjoy! It seems that VHDX often gets broken while it is being used, so probably it is better to convert it to qcow2 format before using it. ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.qcow2 ``` 10. Run Windows 10 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Enjoy! -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=boot,cache=writethrough \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` -
Jan 17, 2021 . 2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 VHDX のままだとかなりの頻度でイメージが壊れる印象があるので qcow2 に変換しておく。 ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.qcow2 ``` 10. Windows 10 を起動する This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Enjoy! It seems that VHDX often gets broken while it is being used, so probably it is better to convert it to qcow2 format before using it. ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.qcow2 ``` 10. Run Windows 10 -
Dec 28, 2020 . 2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 ``` cd qemu git checkout master -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/400619/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` 5. QEMU をビルドする This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Enjoy! ``` cd qemu git checkout master -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/400619/mbox/'|git am --3way ``` 5. Build QEMU -
Dec 20, 2020 . 2 changed files with 10 additions and 4 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -46,9 +46,11 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 6. QEMU 用の EDK II OVMF EFI イメージをダウンロードする。 このイメージは `stable202011` タグに、`QemuRamfb.c` に追加の解像度を足したものです。 https://gist.github.com/niw/4f1f9bb572f40d406866f23b3127919b/raw/f546faea68f4149c06cca88fa67ace07a3758268/QEMU_EFI-cb438b9-edk2-stable202011-with-extra-resolutions.tar.gz さらに解像度を追加するなど、ソースコードからビルドする場合は以下を参照のこと。 7. pflash イメージを作って、画面サイズなどを設定する不揮発なストレージを準備する @@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方 - イメージへのパスなどは適宜修正してください。 - TianoCore のロゴが出ている時に `ESC` を押して、`Device Manager`、`OVMF Platform Configuration`、`Change Preferred Resolution for Next Boot` と進めて解像度を変更できます。 - 解像度を追加するには、下記の「EDK II の OVMF EFI イメージをビルドする」に従って `OvmfPkg/QemuRamfbDxe/QemuRamfb.c` を変更し、新しい `QEMU_EFI.fd` を作ってください。 - `-device usb-mouse` より `-device usb-tablet` を使うことでマウスカーソルがロックされなくなり使いやすくなります。 - `-device intel-hda -device hda-duplex` でオーディオが使えるようになります。 - `-nic user,model=virtio` がネットワークインターフェイスです。有効にするには以下を参照してください。 This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -48,9 +48,11 @@ Enjoy! 6. Download pre-build EDK II OVMF EFI image for QEMU. This EFI image is built from `stable202011` tag with additional resolutions in `QemuRamfb.c`. https://gist.github.com/niw/4f1f9bb572f40d406866f23b3127919b/raw/f546faea68f4149c06cca88fa67ace07a3758268/QEMU_EFI-cb438b9-edk2-stable202011-with-extra-resolutions.tar.gz To build it from the source code for adding more resolutions, see the following section. 7. Prepare pflash for non-volatile variable store, such as screen resolution. @@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ Enjoy! - Please modify each path to the image depends on your environment. - Hit `ESC` while you see TianoCore, then `Device Manager`, `OVMF Platform Configuration`, `Change Preferred Resolution for Next Boot` to change screen resolution. - To add more resolutions, follow "Build EDK II OVMF EFI image from the source code" below and modify `OvmfPkg/QemuRamfbDxe/QemuRamfb.c` then build new `QEMU_EFI.fd`. - Use `-device usb-tablet` instead of `-device usb-mouse` allows transparently moving mouse cursor. - `-device intel-hda -device hda-duplex` to enable audio. - `-nic user,model=virtio` is the network interface. To enable it, see the following section. -
Dec 20, 2020 . 2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=~/Downloads/ubuntu.qcow2,if=virtio,cache=writethrough \ -cdrom ~/Downloads/ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-arm64.iso ``` - 指示に従ってインストールしたあとは `-cdrom` は不要です。 This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Follow the same steps for Windows 10 to prepare QEMU, then download Ubuntu Serve -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=~/Downloads/ubuntu.qcow2,if=virtio,cache=writethrough \ -cdrom ~/Downloads/ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-arm64.iso ``` - Follow instruction to install Ubuntu Server. Once it's installed, `-cdrom` argument is not needed. -
Dec 20, 2020 . 2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu for ARM64 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2020年12月19日現時点での方法で、今後おおきく改善されていくと思います(だといいな。) This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # How to run Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 12/19/2020 state. It will be improved a lot in upcoming a few months... (I hope.) -
Dec 20, 2020 . No changes.There are no files selected for viewing
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Dec 20, 2020 . 2 changed files with 142 additions and 46 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ # ARM 版 Windows 10 や Ubuntu for ARM64 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2020年12月19日現時点での方法で、今後おおきく改善されていくと思います(だといいな。) ## ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす 1. Xcode を App Store で、あるいは Command Line Tools を Apple Silicon な Mac にインストール @@ -44,25 +44,13 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です make -j ``` 6. QEMU 用の EDK II OVMF EFI イメージをダウンロードする。 https://gist.github.com/niw/4f1f9bb572f40d406866f23b3127919b/raw/f4dab9b407a2ea94ceceb7905eb918e1317bc251/QEMU_EFI-a096471-edk2-stable202011.tar.gz ソースコードからビルドする場合は以下を参照のこと。 7. pflash イメージを作って、画面サイズなどを設定する不揮発なストレージを準備する `QEMU_EFI-....tar.gz` をダウンロードしたディレクトリで以下を実行。 @@ -77,6 +65,18 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です - このステップは省略可能。その場合は次のステップで `-drive ...,if=pflash,...` のかわりに `-bios ~/Downloads/QEMU_EFI.fd` を指定すること。ただし、EFI での変更が保存されなくなります。 8. Windows 10 on ARM Insider Preview をダウンロードする https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 9. VHDX から qcow2 に変換する VHDX のままだとかなりの頻度でイメージが壊れる印象があるので qcow2 に変換しておく。 ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.qcow2 ``` 10. Windows 10 を起動する ``` @@ -152,16 +152,56 @@ VirtIO NIC は標準では有効にならないので、デバイスドライバ Next をクリックして `Red Hat VertIO Ethernet Adapter` をインストール。 ## Ubuntu Server for ARM64 を動かす ARM 版 Windows 10 を動かす手順に従って QEMU を準備して、Ubuntu Server for ARM64 をダウンロードしてインストールします。 1. 上記の手順 1 から 7 までに従って QEMU を準備する。 2. 空のディスクイメージを作成する。 ``` ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 ~/Downloads/ubuntu.qcow2 40G ``` 3. Ubuntu Server for ARM64 をダウンロードする。 https://ubuntu.com/download/server/arm 4. Ubuntu Server for ARM をインストールする。 ``` ./qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off \ -accel hvf \ -cpu cortex-a72 \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=~/Downloads/pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ -drive file=~/Downloads/pflash1.img,format=raw,if=pflash \ -device virtio-gpu-pci \ -display default,show-cursor=on \ -device qemu-xhci \ -device usb-kbd \ -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=~/Downloads/ubuntu.qcow2,if=virtio,cache=writethrough \ -cdrom ~/Downloads/ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-arm64.iso \ ``` - 指示に従ってインストールしたあとは `-cdrom` は不要です。 ## EDK II の OVMF EFI イメージをビルドする 上記の手順に従って Ubuntu Server for ARM64 を動かします。 1. EDK II のソースコードを取ってくる。 ``` git clone --depth 1 --branch edk2-stable202011 https://github.com/tianocore/edk2.git cd edk2 git submodule update --init --recursive ``` @@ -170,10 +210,18 @@ OVMF EFI イメージをソースコードから作る場合、とりあえず 2. ビルドする ``` sudo apt install iasl python3 python3-distutils uuid-dev make g++ source edksetup.sh make -C BaseTools build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc ``` `Build/ArmVirtQemu-AARCH64/DEBUG_GCC5/FV` に `QEMU_EFI.fd` と `QEMU_VARS.fd` ができるはず。 - これらのファイルを簡単に macOS ホストに取り出すには macOS でリモートアクセスを有効にして `scp` で `10.0.2.2` にコピー。 - x86_64 の環境でビルドする場合は以下のツールチェーンでクロスコンパイル。 ``` sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu env GCC5_AARCH64_PREFIX=aarch64-linux-gnu- build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc ``` This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ # How to run Windows 10 on ARM or Ubuntu for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 12/19/2020 state. It will be improved a lot in upcoming a few months... (I hope.) ## Running Windows 10 on ARM 1. Install Xcode from App Store or install Command Line Tools on your Mac running on Apple Silicon. @@ -46,25 +46,13 @@ Enjoy! make -j ``` 6. Download pre-build EDK II OVMF EFI image for QEMU. https://gist.github.com/niw/4f1f9bb572f40d406866f23b3127919b/raw/f4dab9b407a2ea94ceceb7905eb918e1317bc251/QEMU_EFI-a096471-edk2-stable202011.tar.gz To build it from the source code, see the following section. 7. Prepare pflash for non-volatile variable store, such as screen resolution. In the directory where you downloaded `QEMU_EFI-....tar.gz`, run following commands. @@ -80,6 +68,18 @@ Enjoy! - This step is optional, you can use `-bios ~/Downloads/QEMU_EFI.fd` instead of `-drive ...if=pflash` lines in the next step, but in that case, any changes in EFI will not be persistent. 8. Download Windows 10 on ARM Insider Preview https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 9. Convert VHDX downloaded Windows image to qcow2 format It seems that VHDX often gets broken while it is being used, so probably it is better to convert it to qcow2 format before using it. ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.qcow2 ``` 10. Run Windows 10 ``` @@ -156,16 +156,56 @@ device driver. Click Next to install `Red Hat VertIO Ethernet Adapter`. ## Running Ubuntu Server for ARM64 Follow the same steps for Windows 10 to prepare QEMU, then download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 and install it. 1. Follow previous steps from 1. to 7. to prepare QEMU. 2. Create an empty disk image. ``` ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 ~/Downloads/ubuntu.qcow2 40G ``` 3. Download Ubuntu Server for ARM64 https://ubuntu.com/download/server/arm 4. Install Ubuntu Server for ARM ``` ./qemu-system-aarch64 \ -monitor stdio \ -M virt,highmem=off \ -accel hvf \ -cpu cortex-a72 \ -smp 4 \ -m 4096 \ -drive file=~/Downloads/pflash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash,readonly=on \ -drive file=~/Downloads/pflash1.img,format=raw,if=pflash \ -device virtio-gpu-pci \ -display default,show-cursor=on \ -device qemu-xhci \ -device usb-kbd \ -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=~/Downloads/ubuntu.qcow2,if=virtio,cache=writethrough \ -cdrom ~/Downloads/ubuntu-20.04.1-live-server-arm64.iso \ ``` - Follow instruction to install Ubuntu Server. Once it's installed, `-cdrom` argument is not needed. ## Build EDK II OVMF EFI image from the source code Follow the previous instructions to run Ubuntu Server for ARM64. 1. Checkout EDK II source code. ``` git clone --depth 1 --branch edk2-stable202011 https://github.com/tianocore/edk2.git cd edk2 git submodule update --init --recursive ``` @@ -175,10 +215,18 @@ To build this from the source code, you may need to setup Linux environment. Ins 2. Build it. ``` sudo apt install iasl python3 python3-distutils uuid-dev make g++ source edksetup.sh make -C BaseTools build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc ``` Then, you will get `QEMU_EFI.fd` and `QEMU_VARS.fd` in `Build/ArmVirtQemu-AARCH64/DEBUG_GCC5/FV`. - The easiest way to take these files to the host macOS, run Remove Login on macOS then `scp` these to `10.0.2.2`. - To build these on x86_64 environment, use following toolchain to cross compile. ``` sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu env GCC5_AARCH64_PREFIX=aarch64-linux-gnu- build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc ``` -
Dec 19, 2020 . 2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ OVMF EFI イメージをソースコードから作る場合、とりあえず 2. ビルドする ``` sudo apt install iasl python3 python3-distutils uuid-dev gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu source edksetup.sh make -C BaseTools env GCC5_AARCH64_PREFIX=aarch64-linux-gnu- build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ To build this from the source code, you may need to setup Linux environment. Ins 2. Build it. ``` sudo apt install iasl python3 python3-distutils uuid-dev gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu source edksetup.sh make -C BaseTools env GCC5_AARCH64_PREFIX=aarch64-linux-gnu- build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc -
Dec 19, 2020 . 2 changed files with 5 additions and 3 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ OVMF EFI イメージをソースコードから作る場合、とりあえず 2. ビルドする ``` apt install iasl python3 python3-distutils uuid-dev gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu source edksetup.sh make -C BaseTools env GCC5_AARCH64_PREFIX=aarch64-linux-gnu- build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ Enjoy! ## Enable the internet VirtIO NIC is not enabled by default. To make it works, you need to device driver. 1. Download VirtIO device drivers ISO from [Fedora Project](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-windows-virtual-machines-using-virtio-drivers/index.html#virtio-win-direct-downloads). @@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ To build this from the source code, you may need to setup Linux environment. Ins 2. Build it. ``` apt install iasl python3 python3-distutils uuid-dev gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu source edksetup.sh make -C BaseTools env GCC5_AARCH64_PREFIX=aarch64-linux-gnu- build -a AARCH64 -t GCC5 -p ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc -
Dec 12, 2020 . 2 changed files with 6 additions and 6 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2020年12月12日現時点での方法で、今後おおきく改善されていくと思います(だといいな。) ## 手順 @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です ``` cd qemu git checkout master -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/400619/mbox/'|git am ``` 5. QEMU をビルドする This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 12/12/2020 state. It will be improved a lot in upcoming a few months... (I hope.) ## Steps @@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ Enjoy! ``` cd qemu git checkout master -b wip/hvf curl 'https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/400619/mbox/'|git am ``` 5. Build QEMU -
Dec 8, 2020 . 2 changed files with 8 additions and 14 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です https://www.macports.org/install.php ``` sudo port install ninja pkgconfig glib2 libpixman ``` 3. QEMU のソースコードをとってくる ``` @@ -31,22 +29,21 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です ``` cd qemu git checkout v5.2.0 -b wip/hvf curl https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/395899/mbox/|git am ``` 5. QEMU をビルドする 必ず `PATH` や `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` を書き換えるなどして、Homebrew などの **x86_64 のツールがインストールされていないか、有効になっていないことを確認してください**。 ``` mkdir build cd build ../configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --enable-cocoa make -j ``` 6. Windows 10 on ARM Insider Preview をダウンロードする https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -18,11 +18,9 @@ Enjoy! https://www.macports.org/install.php ``` sudo port install ninja pkgconfig glib2 libpixman ``` 3. Clone QEMU source code. ``` @@ -33,22 +31,21 @@ Enjoy! ``` cd qemu git checkout v5.2.0 -b wip/hvf curl https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/395899/mbox/|git am ``` 5. Build QEMU Before building, **please ensure there are no x86_64 tools enabled**, such the one installed by Homebrew, by rewriting `PATH` or `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`. ``` mkdir build cd build ../configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --enable-cocoa make -j ``` 6. Download Windows 10 on ARM Insider Preview https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 -
Dec 6, 2020 . 2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です。 > メモ: 2020年12月5日現時点での方法で、今後おおきく改善されていくと思います(だといいな。) ## 手順 This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Here is easy steps to try Windows 10 on ARM on your Apple Silicon Mac. Enjoy! > NOTE: that this is current, 12/5/2020 state. It will be improved a lot in upcoming a few months... (I hope.) ## Steps -
Dec 6, 2020 . 2 changed files with 32 additions and 14 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -51,17 +51,26 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 7. VHDX から qcow2 に変換する VHDX のままだとかなりの頻度でイメージが壊れる印象があるので qcow2 に変換しておく。 ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.qcow2 ``` 8. QEMU 用の EDK II OVMF EFI イメージをダウンロードする。 https://gist.github.com/niw/4f1f9bb572f40d406866f23b3127919b/raw/f4dab9b407a2ea94ceceb7905eb918e1317bc251/QEMU_EFI-a096471-edk2-stable202011.tar.gz ソースコードからビルドする場合は以下を参照のこと。 9. pflash イメージを作って、画面サイズなどを設定する不揮発なストレージを準備する `QEMU_EFI-....tar.gz` をダウンロードしたディレクトリで以下を実行。 ``` cd ~/Downloads tar xzvf QEMU_EFI-*.tar.gz dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash0.img bs=1m count=64 dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash1.img bs=1m count=64 @@ -71,7 +80,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です - このステップは省略可能。その場合は次のステップで `-drive ...,if=pflash,...` のかわりに `-bios ~/Downloads/QEMU_EFI.fd` を指定すること。ただし、EFI での変更が保存されなくなります。 10. Windows 10 を起動する ``` ./qemu-system-aarch64 \ @@ -90,7 +99,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -nic user,model=virtio \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=boot,cache=writethrough \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` @@ -123,10 +132,10 @@ VirtIO NIC は標準では有効にならないので、デバイスドライバ Windows を起動して Windows スタートボタン を右クリック、Command Prompt (Admin) を選択。 bcdedit を使ってテスト署名されたデバイスドライバを有効にする。 ``` bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON ``` このあと Windows を再起動すること。 This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -53,17 +53,26 @@ Enjoy! https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewARM64 7. Convert VHDX downloaded Windows image to qcow2 format It seems that VHDX often gets broken while it is being used, so probably it is better to convert it to qcow2 format before using it. ``` qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.VHDX ~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.qcow2 ``` 8. Download pre-build EDK II OVMF EFI image for QEMU. https://gist.github.com/niw/4f1f9bb572f40d406866f23b3127919b/raw/f4dab9b407a2ea94ceceb7905eb918e1317bc251/QEMU_EFI-a096471-edk2-stable202011.tar.gz To build it from the source code, see the following section. 9. Prepare pflash for non-volatile variable store, such as screen resolution. In the directory where you downloaded `QEMU_EFI-....tar.gz`, run following commands. ``` cd ~/Downloads tar xzvf QEMU_EFI-*.tar.gz dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash0.img bs=1m count=64 dd if=/dev/zero of=pflash1.img bs=1m count=64 @@ -74,7 +83,7 @@ Enjoy! - This step is optional, you can use `-bios ~/Downloads/QEMU_EFI.fd` instead of `-drive ...if=pflash` lines in the next step, but in that case, any changes in EFI will not be persistent. 10. Run Windows 10 ``` ./qemu-system-aarch64 \ @@ -92,7 +101,7 @@ Enjoy! -device usb-tablet \ -device intel-hda \ -device hda-duplex \ -drive file=~/Downloads/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_20231.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=boot,cache=writethrough \ -device nvme,drive=boot,serial=boot ``` @@ -125,10 +134,10 @@ VirtIO NIC is not enabled by default. To make it works, you need to install devi Boot Windows, then right click Windows Start button, then select Command Prompt (Admin). Use bcdedit to enable test-signed device drivers. ``` bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON ``` Then reboot Windows. -
Dec 5, 2020 . 2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions.There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ ARM 版 Windows 10 を Apple Silicon な Mac で動かす簡単な方法です ``` cd qemu git checkout d73c46e -b wip/hvf # これは現時点での `origin/master` のコミット。 curl https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/395899/mbox/|git am ``` 5. QEMU をビルドする This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Enjoy! ``` cd qemu git checkout d73c46e -b wip/hvf # This is current `origin/master` when this document is written. curl https://patchwork.kernel.org/series/395899/mbox/|git am ``` 5. Build QEMU
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