<?php

/**
 * A base class with getters and setters incorporated.
 */
class ObjectBase {
  /**
   * Setter function for a generic attribute.
   *
   * @param string $property_name
   *   Name of the attribute to set.
   * @param mixed $value
   *   The value to set.
   */
  public function set($attribute_name, $value) {
    $this->{$attribute_name} = $value;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for a generic attribute.
   *
   * @param string $attribute_name
   *   The name of the attribute to get.
   * @return mixed
   *   The value of the attribute.
   */
  public function get($attribute_name) {
    return $this->{$attribute_name};
  }

  /**
   * Get a dash based attribute name based on a camel cased name.
   *
   * @param string $camel
   *   The camel case name.
   * @return string
   *   The dash separated name.
   */
  private function getAttribute($camel) {
    // Make the first letter lower case.
    $camel[0] = strtolower($camel[0]);
    // Insert a dash in front of every uppercase character.
    $attribute = preg_replace('/([A-Z0-9])/', "_$1", $camel);
    // Make everything lower case.
    return strtolower($attribute);
  }

  /**
   * Implement the magic __call method to cath calls to undefined methods.
   */
  function __call($method, $args) {
    // Detect if it's a getter
    if (strpos($method, 'get') === 0 && count($args) == 0) {
      $attribute_name = $this->getAttribute(substr($method, 3));
      return $this->get($attribute_name);
    }
    elseif (strpos($method, 'set') === 0 && count($args) == 1) {
      $attribute_name = $this->getAttribute(substr($method, 3));
      $this->set($attribute_name, $args[0]);
    }
    else {
      // Raise an error because we don't know the method.
      throw new ErrorException("Undefined method: $method");
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Bank account dummy class to demonstrate the use of the ObjectBase class.
 */
class BankAccount extends ObjectBase {
  /**
   * Balance for this account.
   */
  protected $balance;
  /**
   * Number of credit cards registered to this account.
   */
  protected $credit_cards;
  /**
   * Number of transactions to display.
   */
  public $transactions;

  function __construct() {
    $this->balance = 0;
    $this->transactions = 0;
    $this->credit_cards = 0;
  }
}

$account = new BankAccount();
// Set some values.
$account->setBalance(1000);
$account->setCreditCards(2);
$account->setTransactions(25);
// Get some values.
print "Balance     : " . $account->getBalance() . "\n";
print "Transactions: " . $account->getTransactions() . "\n";
print "Credit Cards: " . $account->getCreditCards() . "\n";

/**************************************/
// Simple inheritance? No problem, do it with traits!
trait ObjectTrait {
  /**
   * Setter function for a generic attribute.
   *
   * @param string $property_name
   *   Name of the attribute to set.
   * @param mixed $value
   *   The value to set.
   */
  public function set($attribute_name, $value) {
    $this->{$attribute_name} = $value;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for a generic attribute.
   *
   * @param string $attribute_name
   *   The name of the attribute to get.
   * @return mixed
   *   The value of the attribute.
   */
  public function get($attribute_name) {
    return $this->{$attribute_name};
  }

  /**
   * Get a dash based attribute name based on a camel cased name.
   *
   * @param string $camel
   *   The camel case name.
   * @return string
   *   The dash separated name.
   */
  private function getAttribute($camel) {
    // Make the first letter lower case.
    $camel[0] = strtolower($camel[0]);
    // Insert a dash in front of every uppercase character.
    $attribute = preg_replace('/([A-Z0-9])/', "_$1", $camel);
    // Make everything lower case.
    return strtolower($attribute);
  }

  /**
   * Implement the magic __call method to cath calls to undefined methods.
   */
  function __call($method, $args) {
    // Detect if it's a getter
    if (strpos($method, 'get') === 0 && count($args) == 0) {
      $attribute_name = $this->getAttribute(substr($method, 3));
      return $this->get($attribute_name);
    }
    elseif (strpos($method, 'set') === 0 && count($args) == 1) {
      $attribute_name = $this->getAttribute(substr($method, 3));
      $this->set($attribute_name, $args[0]);
    }
    else {
      // Raise an error because we don't know the method.
      throw new ErrorException("Undefined method: $method");
    }
  }
}

class BankAccountTraits {
  use ObjectTrait;
  /**
   * Balance for this account.
   */
  protected $balance;
  /**
   * Number of credit cards registered to this account.
   */
  protected $credit_cards;
  /**
   * Number of transactions to display.
   */
  public $transactions;

  function __construct() {
    $this->balance = 0;
    $this->transactions = 0;
    $this->credit_cards = 0;
  }
}

$account = new BankAccountTraits();
// Set some values.
$account->setBalance(1000);
$account->setCreditCards(2);
$account->setTransactions(25);
// Get some values.
print "Balance     : " . $account->getBalance() . "\n";
print "Transactions: " . $account->getTransactions() . "\n";
print "Credit Cards: " . $account->getCreditCards() . "\n";