#include <array>
#include <cassert>

template <std::size_t N>
class static_string
{
  public:
    using size_type       = std::size_t;
    using value_type      = char;
    using reference       = char&;
    using const_reference = const char&;
    using iterator        = typename std::array<char, N>::iterator;
    using const_iterator  = typename std::array<char, N>::const_iterator;

    reference operator[](size_type pos) noexcept
    {
        return buf_[pos];
    }

    const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const noexcept
    {
        return buf_[pos];
    }

    reference front() noexcept
    {
        return buf_[0];
    }

    const_reference front() const noexcept
    {
        return buf_[0];
    }

    reference back() noexcept
    {
        return buf_[size_];
    }

    const_reference back() const noexcept
    {
        return buf_[size_];
    }

    char* data()
    {
        return buf_.data();
    }

    iterator begin() noexcept
    {
        return buf_.begin();
    }

    const_iterator begin() const noexcept
    {
        return buf_.begin();
    }

    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
    {
        return buf_.cbegin();
    }

    iterator end() noexcept
    {
        return buf_.begin() + size_;
    }

    const_iterator end() const noexcept
    {
        return buf_.begin() + size_;
    }

    const_iterator cend() const noexcept
    {
        return buf_.cbegin() + size_;
    }

    bool empty() const noexcept
    {
        return size_ == 0;
    }

    size_type size() const noexcept
    {
        return size_;
    }

    size_type max_size() const noexcept
    {
        return N;
    }

    void reserve(size_type n) const noexcept
    {
        assert(n <= N);
    }

    size_type capacity() const noexcept
    {
        return N;
    }

    void clear() noexcept
    {
        size_ = 0;
    }

    void push_back(const_reference value)
    {
        assert(size_ < N);
        buf_[size_++] = value;
    }

    void pop_back() noexcept
    {
        size_ -= 1;
    }

    void resize(size_type n) const noexcept
    {
        assert(n <= N);
    }

  private:
    std::array<char, N> buf_;
    size_type size_{0};
};