# Functions for extracting the descriptive features for the 2017 operational analysis
# Changes from make2017FinalFeatures.py:
#    - min

#############

import StringIO
import os
import traceback

from pdia.durSinceBlockStart import *
from pdia.writing2017.addFeatureTextChange import addTextChangeVars
from pdia.writing2017.addKeyPressVars import addKeyPressVars
from pdia.writing2017.burstFeatures import *
from pdia.writing2017.editingFeatures import mapEditingFeatures, reduceEditingFeatures, reduceDeleteFeatures
from pdia.writing2017.featuresConfig2017 import featureConfig2017
from pdia.writing2017.reduceFeatureInitialKeypress import reduceFeatureInitialKeypress
from pdia.writing2017.getData import getData
from pdia.writing2017.reducePauseFeatures import reducePauseFeatures
from pdia.writing2017.addWordTokens import *
# Configs
# parser config
from pdia.writing2017.reduceWordBasedFeatures import reduceWordBasedFeatures


# 2016 default configuration

# 2017 data config


# Read data
def getData2017(filename, featureConfig=featureConfig2017):
    """
    Simply a wrap of getData with the 2017 config
    
    :param filename: the file name to process
    :param featureConfig: using the 2017 configuration
    :return: the parsed df
    """
    return getData(filename, featureConfig=featureConfig)


def mapStep(df, feaConfig, verbose=False):
    """
    MAP step: creating keystroke level features, adding columns
    
    :param df: the data frame for a booklet, contain potentially multiple blocks
    :param feaConfig: the configuration for data import/parsing
    :param verbose: if True, saves the interim data 
    
    """

    # asserts
    if df is None:
        logger.error("MapStep: input df is None; quitting")
        return None

    if not any([(k in df.columns) for k in feaConfig["byVars"]]):
        # keyword missing
        return None

    studentID = df["BookletNumber"].unique()[0]

    # ##### MAP ####
    # to handle the feature functions in the featureMap object
    # ##############
    def mapBlock(d):
        # return None if no keystroke log is available
        if d.loc[d.Label == "Pilot Observables", :].shape[0] == 0:
            # print("mapBlock: No Observable data for the block")
            logger.debug("mapBlock: No Observable data for the block")
            return None
        d = durSinceBlockStart(d)   if d is not None else None
        #d = addKeyPressVars(d)      if d is not None else None
        #d = addTextChangeVars(d)    if d is not None else None
        d = addFeatureIKI(d)        if d is not None else None
        d = addWordTokens(d)        if d is not None else None
        # garyfeng 2018-07-09: changing default minJumpDistance from 2 to 5
        d = mapEditingFeatures(d, verbose=False, minTextChangeEvents=5, minJumpDistance=5)   if d is not None else None
        return d

    try:
        # the following groupby().apply() is causing occasional python crashes
        # df = df \
        #     .groupby(feaConfig["byVars"]) \
        #     .apply(mapBlock)
        # taking a stupid method here
        tmp=[]
        for b in df["BlockCode"].unique():
            tmp.append(df.loc[df.BlockCode == b, :].pipe(mapBlock))
        df = pd.concat(tmp)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in mapStep")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_MapStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    # saving
    if verbose:
        outputFileName = "{}_mapStep.csv".format(
            df["BookletNumber"].unique()[0]
        )
        # remove
        df.loc[:, ~df.columns.duplicated()].to_csv(outputFileName, encoding="utf-8")

        # simplified for human reading
        outputFileName = "{}_mapStep_simplified.csv".format(
            df["BookletNumber"].unique()[0]
        )
        rowsToKeep = df.keystrokeEvent.notnull() & ~df.keystrokeEvent.isin(["Keypress"])
        df.loc[rowsToKeep, "textLenReconText"] = df.loc[rowsToKeep, "reconstructedText"].str.len()
        colsToKeep = ['BookletNumber', 'BlockCode', 'AccessionNumber', 'rowCount',
                      'keystrokeEvent', 'keyName', 'durSinceBlockStart', 'IKI',
                      'reconCursorPosition', 'textLength', "textLenReconText",
                      'textContext', 'intendedWord', 'currentToken',
                      # 'interWord', 'wtf', 'isAtWordBoundary', 'isWordInitial',
                      'intraWord',
                      'focalWordNum', 'interWordRunNumber', 'interClauseRunNumber', 'isJump', 'isReplace',
                      'reconstructedText']
        # to get rid of duplicated columns, remove the multiple index first
        df.loc[rowsToKeep, colsToKeep]\
            .to_csv(outputFileName, encoding="utf-8")

    return df

# note we are not catching exceptions here, to save time.
# errors are caught at the highest level

def reduceStep(df, feaConfig, verbose=False):
    """
    REDUCE step: taking the df after the MAP step, and reduce to features, one block a row.
    
    :param df: the df passed from the mapStep
    :param feaConfig: the configuration file with parameters setting the byVars
    :param verbose: to be passed to reduce functions to save interim data frame if True
    :return: a Pandas data frame, with # of rows as blocks, and features as columns
    
    """

    # asserts
    if df is None:
        logger.error("ReduceStep: input df is None; quitting")
        return None

    if not any([(k in df.columns) for k in feaConfig["byVars"]]):
        # keyword missing
        return None

    studentID = df["BookletNumber"].unique()[0]

    # #### Reduce ####
    # here we begin to summarize the feature columns
    # ################

    # This is obviously a waste of time to repeat some feature steps in these
    # will deal with this later. For now, this is pleasing to the eyes
    try:
        dfFeaInitialKeypress = df.groupby(feaConfig["byVars"]).apply(
            lambda d: reduceFeatureInitialKeypress(d, verbose=verbose)
        ).reset_index()
        #print dfFeaInitialKeypress
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: reduceFeatureInitialKeypress")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_ReduceStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    try:
        dfFeaWordBased = df.groupby(feaConfig["byVars"]).apply(
            lambda d: reduceWordBasedFeatures(d, verbose=verbose)
        ).reset_index()
        #print dfFeaWordBased
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: reduceWordBasedFeatures")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_ReduceStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    try:
        dfFeaPauses = df.groupby(feaConfig["byVars"]).apply(
            lambda d: reducePauseFeatures(d, verbose=verbose)
        ).reset_index()
        #print dfFeaPauses
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: reducePauseFeatures")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_ReduceStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    try:
        # garyfeng 2018-07-09: changing minRunLength to 1 for deletions to get sum of time before deletions
        dfFeaDelete = df.groupby(feaConfig["byVars"]).apply(
            lambda d: reduceDeleteFeatures(d, verbose=verbose, minRunLength = 1)
        ).reset_index()
        #print dfFeaDelete
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: reduceDeleteFeatures")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_ReduceStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    try:
        dfFeaEditing = df.groupby(feaConfig["byVars"]).apply(
            lambda d: reduceEditingFeatures(d, verbose=verbose)
        ).reset_index()
        #print dfFeaEditing
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: reduceEditingFeatures")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_ReduceStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    try:
        nDiscrepancyMarkers = df.groupby(feaConfig["byVars"]).apply(
            lambda d: d\
                .loc[d.reconstructedText.notnull()]\
                .reconstructedText.iloc[-1].count("`")
        ).rename("flagDiscrepancyMarkers").reset_index()
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: reduceEditingFeatures")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_ReduceStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    try:
        adminEventList = feaConfig['adminEventList']
        nAdminRaiseHandEvents = df.groupby(feaConfig["byVars"]).apply(
            lambda d: d\
                .loc[(d.Label.isin(adminEventList)) | (d.AccessionNumber == "RaiseHand")] \
                .shape[0]
        ).rename("flagAdminRaiseHandEvents").reset_index()
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: reduceEditingFeatures")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_ReduceStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    try:
        dfSummary = pd.concat([dfFeaInitialKeypress, dfFeaWordBased,
                               dfFeaPauses, dfFeaDelete, dfFeaEditing,
                               nDiscrepancyMarkers, nAdminRaiseHandEvents], axis=1)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: merging all features")
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())

        df.to_csv("Error_{}_ReduceStep.csv".format(studentID), encoding="utf-8")

        return

    return dfSummary

def processBooklet(filename,
                   featureConfig,
                   verbose=False,
                   outputFeaturePath = ".",
                   featureSetName = "finalFeatures", ):
    """
    Process a single booklet CSV file. Steps involving reading/QCing data, map, reduce, saving.
    
    :param filename: full path to the CSV file
    :param featureConfig: the dict with config info
    :param verbose: if true, save intermediate data frames to the current directory
    :param outputFeaturePath: output path
    :param featureSetName: name of the final feature set; will be the last part of the output csv file name
    :return: none
    """

    # output file path and name
    outputFeatureFileName = os.path.join(outputFeaturePath,
            os.path.splitext(os.path.split(filename)[1])[0] + "_" + featureSetName +".csv")
    # debug
    logger.info("Processing %s", filename)
    #############
    # Get Data
    try:
        df = getData(filename, featureConfig=featureConfig)
    except:
        df = None
    if df is None:
        logger.error("processBooklet: getData failed for %s", filename)
        return

    studentID = df["BookletNumber"].unique()[0]

    #############
    # Map
    #logger.info("Map %s", filename)
    try:
        df = mapStep(df, verbose=verbose, feaConfig=featureConfig)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in mapStep: %s", filename)
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())
        return

    if df is None:
        logger.error("processBooklet: mapStep failed for %s", filename)
        return


    #############
    # Reduce
    #logger.info("Reduce %s", filename)
    try:
        df = reduceStep(df, verbose=verbose, feaConfig=featureConfig)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error in reduceStep: %s", filename)
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())
        return

    if df is None:
        logger.error("processBooklet: reduceStep failed for %s", filename)
        return

    #############
    # Save Data
    # debug
    logger.info("Saving %s", filename)
    try:
        # first drop duplicated rows (occasionally there will be)
        # then we drop duplicated columns (from the multiIndex) using a trick of transposing back and force
        df \
            .loc[:, ~df.columns.duplicated()]\
            .drop_duplicates() \
            .to_csv(outputFeatureFileName, encoding='utf-8')

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Error writing to_csv: %s", outputFeatureFileName)
        logger.exception(e)
        exc_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
        traceback.print_exc(file=exc_buffer)
        logger.error('Uncaught exception in worker process:\n%s', exc_buffer.getvalue())
        return

    logger.info("Done. Output= %s", outputFeatureFileName)
    return


def processBooklet_dask(filename,
                        featureConfig,
                        verbose=False,
                        outputFeaturePath = ".",
                        featureSetName = "finalFeatures"):
    """
    processing a writing CSV file, for dask parallel processing. We remove any logger reference here. 
    
    :param filename: full path to the CSV file
    :param featureConfig: the dict with config info
    :param verbose: if true, save intermediate data frames to the current directory
    :param outputFeaturePath: output path
    :param featureSetName: name of the final feature set; will be the last part of the output csv file name
    :return: none
    """

    # output file path and name
    outputFeatureFileName = os.path.join(outputFeaturePath,
            os.path.splitext(os.path.split(filename)[1])[0] + "_" + featureSetName +".csv")
    #############
    # Get Data
    try:
        df = getData(filename, featureConfig=featureConfig)
    except:
        return

    if df is None:
        logger.error("processBooklet: getData failed for %s", filename)
        return

    #############
    # Map
    try:
        df = mapStep(df, verbose=verbose, feaConfig=featureConfig)
    except:
        return

    if df is None:
        #logger.error("processBooklet: mapStep failed for %s", filename)
        return

    #############
    # Reduce
    try:
        df = reduceStep(df, verbose=verbose, feaConfig=featureConfig)
    except:
        return

    if df is None:
        return

    #############
    # Save Data
    try:
        # first drop duplicated rows (occasionally there will be)
        # then we drop duplicated columns (from the multiIndex) using a trick of transposing back and force
        df \
            .loc[:, ~df.columns.duplicated()]\
            .drop_duplicates() \
            .to_csv(outputFeatureFileName, encoding='utf-8')
    except Exception as e:
        return
    return

    
    
import sys

if __name__ == '__main__':

    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
        print "\nUsage: python Writing2017_descReportingFeatures.py Grade4, to process Grade4 or Grade8\n"
        exit()
    if sys.argv[1] not in ["Grade4", "Grade8", "test"]:
        print "\nUsage: python Writing2017_descReportingFeatures.py Grade4, to process Grade4 or Grade8\n"
        exit()
        

    import glob
    from pdia import *
    from pdia.writing2017.make2017Features import *
    import dask.bag as db
    from distributed import Client
    import datetime
    import time

    # paths
    today=time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H", time.localtime()) # timestamp as 20170810_22 for date and hour (24h) to run the script
    
    # garyfeng: to resume from a run:
    # today = "20180709_21"
    ####
    
    grade = sys.argv[1]
    
    inputCSVPath = "{}/".format(grade)
    outputFeaturePath = "{}_descFeatures_{}/".format(grade, today)
    if not os.path.exists(outputFeaturePath):
        os.makedirs(outputFeaturePath)
    featureSetName = "descFeature{}".format(today)
    print "input folder: {}".format(inputCSVPath)
    print "output folder: {}".format(outputFeaturePath)
    print "featureSetName: {}".format(featureSetName)

    #########
    # getting the files to process
    print "======= Scanning for CSV files ============"
    print datetime.datetime.now()
    fileList = glob.glob(os.path.join(inputCSVPath, "*_ObservableData.csv"))
    if len(fileList)==0:
        print "\nNo CSV files found in the directory\n"
        exit()
    
    ##########
    # garyfeng: to resume by ignoring ones with output already.
    finishedFiles = glob.glob(os.path.join(outputFeaturePath, "*_{}.csv".format(featureSetName)))
    finishedFiles = [f.replace(outputFeaturePath, inputCSVPath).replace("_"+featureSetName, "") for f in finishedFiles]
    fileList = list(set(fileList) - set(finishedFiles))
    ##########
    
    print "Total input CSV files: %i" % len(fileList)
    print datetime.datetime.now()


    import gc
    def processIt(filename):
        processBooklet_dask(filename,
                            featureConfig=featureConfig2017,
                            verbose=False,
                            outputFeaturePath=outputFeaturePath,
                            featureSetName=featureSetName)
        gc.collect()
        return


    print "======= Begin Processing ============"
    print datetime.datetime.now()
    print "====================================="
    # test with 1 file
    # processFile(fileList[0])

    # Using distributed clients
    client = Client()
    # run parallel with dask
    db.from_sequence(fileList).map(processIt).compute()

    print "======== End Processing ==========="
    print datetime.datetime.now()
    print "==================================="