import trafaret as t

class DecisionLog:
    def __init__(self, reason_key=''):
        self.init()
        self._reason_key = reason_key
        self._len_reason_key = len(reason_key)
    
    def init(self):
        self.logs = []

    def log(self, text):
        self.logs.append(text)

    def _read_reason_from_value(self, value):
        reason = None
        if(
            isinstance(value, tuple)
            and len(value) == 2
            and isinstance(value[1], str) 
            and len(value[1]) > self._len_reason_key
            and value[1][:self._len_reason_key] == self._reason_key
        ):
            reason = value[1][self._len_reason_key:]
            value = value[0]
        return value, reason

    def _generate_setattr_text(self, name, value, reason):
        text = f'Setting {name} to {value}'
        if reason: text += f' because {reason}'
        return text
    
    def log_setattr_with_reason(self, name, value):
        value, reason = self._read_reason_from_value(value)
        text = self._generate_setattr_text(name, value, reason)
        self.log(text)
        return value
    
    def generate_reason(self, value):
        return self._reason_key + value

    def to_string(self):
        for log in self.logs:
            print(log)
        return '\n'.join(self.logs)


class BaseDataWithDecisionLog:
    _converter = t.Dict()
    _logger = DecisionLog(reason_key='r:')

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self._logger.init()
        kwargs = self._converter.check_and_return(kwargs)
        self._set_init_kwargs(kwargs)

    def _set_init_kwargs(self, kwargs):
        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            if key in self._keys:
                reason = 'initial user input'
                if value == self._keys[key].default:
                    reason = 'default value'
                reason = self._logger.generate_reason(reason)
                value = value, reason
            setattr(self, key, value)

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        value = self._logger.log_setattr_with_reason(name, value)
        super().__setattr__(name, value)
    
    @property
    def _keys(self):
        return {k.name:k for k in self._converter.keys}
    
    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, data):
        return cls(**data)
    
    def to_dict(self):
        return {k:getattr(self, k) for k in self._keys}

    def get_log(self):
        return self._logger.to_string()

class MyDataClass(BaseDataWithDecisionLog):
    _converter = t.Dict({
        t.Key('var1', optional=True, default=None): t.Or(t.Int, t.Null),
        t.Key('var2', optional=True, default=None): t.Or(t.Int, t.Null),
        t.Key('var3', optional=True, default=None): t.Or(t.Int, t.Null),
        t.Key('var4', optional=True, default=None): t.Or(t.Int, t.Null),
    })