//// Usage

var queue = createMessageQueue({ messagesPerMinute: 60 })

queue.on('message', function(msg) {
  console.log('message: ' + JSON.stringify(msg, null, 2))
})

queue.enqueue({ to: 'avian', from: 'sjs', body: 'cool story bro' })



//// Implementation

// The simplest thing I could think of. A rolling tally of # messages sent
// each second, spanning one minute total, stored in a queue. Every second
// we dequeue the oldest count and push a count of 0 which is then updated
// as messages come in. The total in the queue at any given time must be
// less than the specified maximum number of messages to send per minute.
// The default is a maximum of 20 messages per minute.
//
// When that limit is reached messages will be queued until the queue
// reaches the maximum specified size, after which messages are ignored. By
// default up to 10 messages will be queued.
//
// There is a volume knob that goes from 0 to 10 where 0 is mute and 10 is
// maximum chattiness. You can retrieve and set the volume so an external
// algorithm could adjust the volume as necessary.

var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter

// a couple of utils

function mixin(a, b) {
  for (var k in b) a[k] = b[k]
}

function clamp(n, min, max) {
  if (n > max) return max
  if (n < min) return min
  return n
}

// the good stuff

var MaxVolume = 10
  , DefaultOptions = { messagesPerMinute: 20   // send at most 1 message every N minutes
                     , queueSize: 10           // queue up to N messages before ignoring new ones
                     }

function createMessageQueue(options) {
  options = mixin(options || {}, DefaultOptions)

  var absoluteMaxMessagesPerMinute = options.messagesPerMinute
    , maxQueueSize = options.queueSize
    , currentMaxMessagesPerMinute = absoluteMaxMessagesPerMinute
    , messagesSentThisMinute = 0
    , messagesSentEachSecond = [0] // flows left -> right. unshift is enqueue, pop is dequeue.
    , queue = []
    , limited = false
    , volume = MaxVolume
    , preMuteVolume = volume // used to restore the volume on unmute

  function consume() {
    if (self.isEmpty()) return
    self.emit('message', queue.pop())
    messagesSentEachSecond[0] += 1
    messagesSentThisMinute += 1
    limit()
  }

  function limit() {
    currentMaxMessagesPerMinute = Math.round((volume / MaxVolume) * absoluteMaxMessagesPerMinute)
    limited = messagesSentThisMinute >= currentMaxMessagesPerMinute
    if (!limited) consume()
  }

  var self = {
    enqueue: function(msg) {
      if (self.isFull()) return false
      queue.push(msg)
      if (!limited) consume()
      return true
    }

  , isEmpty: function() {
      return queue.length === 0
    }

  , isFull: function() {
      return queue.length >= maxQueueSize
    }

  , mute: function() {
      if (volume > 0) {
        preMuteVolume = volume
        volume = 0
      }
    }

  , start: function() {
      if (self.timeout) throw 'queue already started'
      limited = false
      volume = 10
      messagesSentThisMinute = 0
      messagesSentEachSecond = [0]
      self.timeout = setTimeout(function() {
        if (messagesSentEachSecond.length === 60) {
          messagesSentThisMinute -= messagesSentEachSecond.pop()
        }
        messagesSentEachSecond.unshift(0)
        limit()
      }, 1000)
    }

  , stop: function() {
      if (!self.timeout) return
      clearTimeout(self.timeout)
      delete self.timeout
      queue = []
      messagesSentEachSecond = null
    }

  , volume: function(newVolume) {
      if (typeof newVolume !== 'undefined') {
        var n = +newVolume
        if (typeof n !== 'number' || isNaN(n)) throw 'volume does not go to 11'
        volume = clamp(n, 0, MaxVolume)
      }
      else {
        return volume
      }
    }

  , unmute: function() {
      if (volume === 0) volume = preMuteVolume
    }

  }
  
  EventEmitter.call(self)
  self.start()
  return self
}