using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UIElements;
using Object = UnityEngine.Object;

/// <summary><para>Use this class to override a built-in Editor that is not publicly exposed in the API.</para>
///
/// <para>Instead of inheriting from the built-in class, which is impossible because it is private, this class uses reflection to create an instance of the
/// original editor and override its virtual methods and its Unity messages (AKA callbacks) such as OnEnable.</para>
///
/// <para>Only the most typically needed methods have been exposed as virtual. For example, UseDefaultMargins just calls the original editor's UseDefaultMargins
/// method, because you will very rarely need to extend it. In case you do need it, you can always access the OriginalEditor property, or write reflection code
/// yourself.</para></summary>
public abstract class InternalClassReflectionExtendedEditor : Editor
{
    private class ReflectionData
    {
        public Type builtInEditorType;
        public MethodInfo _Awake;
        public MethodInfo _OnEnable;
        public MethodInfo _OnDisable;
        public MethodInfo _ShouldHideOpenButton;
        public MethodInfo _OnHeaderGUI;
        public MethodInfo _Reset;
        public MethodInfo _OnValidate;
        public MethodInfo _OnPreSceneGUI;
        public MethodInfo _OnSceneGUI;
        public MethodInfo _OnSceneDrag;
        public MethodInfo _HasFrameBounds;
        public MethodInfo _OnGetFrameBounds;
    }

    private static readonly Dictionary<string, ReflectionData> cachedReflectionData = new();


    private ReflectionData reflectionData;


    /// <summary>The name of the built-in Editor type that you want to override, as returned by GetType().Name</summary>
    protected abstract string EditorTypeName { get; }


    public Editor OriginalEditor { get; private set; }


    #region Override and seal methods that you will typically want to extend, calling a new custom virtual method.
    public sealed override void OnInspectorGUI()
    {
        DoOnInspectorGUI();
    }

    public override VisualElement CreateInspectorGUI()
    {
        return DoCreateInspectorGUI();
    }
    
    public sealed override void DrawPreview(Rect previewArea)
    {
        DoDrawPreview(previewArea);
    }
    
    protected void OnSceneGUI()
    {
        DoOnSceneGUI();
    }
    #endregion


    #region Implement the Unity messages and call the custom virtual methods, declaring them as non-virtual to avoid accidental overriding.
    protected void Awake()
    {
        CacheReflectionDataIfNeeded();
        CreateOriginalEditorIfNeeded();

        reflectionData._Awake?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);

        DoAwake();
    }

    protected void OnEnable()
    {
        CacheReflectionDataIfNeeded();
        CreateOriginalEditorIfNeeded();
        
        reflectionData._OnEnable?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);
        
        DoOnEnable();
    }

    protected void OnDisable()
    {
        DoOnDisable();
        
        reflectionData._OnDisable?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);
    }

    protected void OnDestroy()
    {
        DoOnDestroy();
        
        // Note: no need to call the original editor's OnDestroy(), as it will be called by Unity.
        DestroyImmediate(OriginalEditor);
        OriginalEditor = null;
    }
    
    protected void Reset()
    {
        CacheReflectionDataIfNeeded();
        CreateOriginalEditorIfNeeded();
        
        reflectionData._Reset?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);
    }

    protected void OnValidate()
    {
        reflectionData._OnValidate?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);
    }

    protected void OnPreSceneGUI()
    {
        reflectionData._OnPreSceneGUI?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);
    }

    protected void OnSceneDrag(SceneView sceneView, int index)
    {
        reflectionData._OnSceneDrag?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, new object[] {sceneView, index});
    }

    protected bool HasFrameBounds()
    {
        if (reflectionData._HasFrameBounds == null)
            return false;
        return (bool)reflectionData._HasFrameBounds.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);
    }

    protected Bounds OnGetFrameBounds()
    {
        if (reflectionData._OnGetFrameBounds == null)
            return default(Bounds);
        return (Bounds)reflectionData._OnGetFrameBounds?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null)!;
    }
    #endregion

    
    #region Create new virtual methods to extend the original Editor's functionality
    protected virtual void DoAwake()
    {
    }
    
    protected virtual void DoOnEnable()
    {
    }

    protected virtual void DoOnDisable()
    {
    }
    
    protected virtual void DoOnDestroy()
    {
    }
    
    protected virtual void DoOnInspectorGUI()
    {
        OriginalEditor.OnInspectorGUI();
    }

    protected virtual VisualElement DoCreateInspectorGUI()
    {
        return OriginalEditor.CreateInspectorGUI();
    }

    protected virtual void DoDrawPreview(Rect previewArea)
    {
        OriginalEditor.DrawPreview(previewArea);
    }
    
    protected virtual void DoOnSceneGUI()
    {
        reflectionData._OnSceneGUI?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);
    }
    #endregion
    

    #region Override certain methods without changing their behavior. These will rarely need extension or modification.
    public override void OnPreviewSettings()
    {
        OriginalEditor.OnPreviewSettings();
    }
    
    public override string GetInfoString()
    {
        return OriginalEditor.GetInfoString();
    }

    public override GUIContent GetPreviewTitle()
    {
        return OriginalEditor.GetPreviewTitle();
    }

    public override bool UseDefaultMargins()
    {
        return OriginalEditor.UseDefaultMargins();
    }
    
    public override bool RequiresConstantRepaint()
    {
        return OriginalEditor.RequiresConstantRepaint();
    }
    
    protected override bool ShouldHideOpenButton()
    {
        // Note: using ! to supress warning, as this invocation will never return null, because it is implemented in the Editor class.
        return (bool)reflectionData._ShouldHideOpenButton?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null)!;
    }

    public override void SaveChanges()
    {
        OriginalEditor.SaveChanges();
    }

    public override void DiscardChanges()
    {
        OriginalEditor.DiscardChanges();
    }

    public override bool HasPreviewGUI()
    {
        return OriginalEditor.HasPreviewGUI();
    }

    protected override void OnHeaderGUI()
    {
        reflectionData._OnHeaderGUI?.Invoke(OriginalEditor, null);
    }

    public override void OnPreviewGUI(Rect r, GUIStyle background)
    {
        OriginalEditor.OnPreviewGUI(r, background);
    }

    public override void ReloadPreviewInstances()
    {
        OriginalEditor.ReloadPreviewInstances();
    }

    public override Texture2D RenderStaticPreview(string assetPath, Object[] subAssets, int width, int height)
    {
        return OriginalEditor.RenderStaticPreview(assetPath, subAssets, width, height);
    }

    public override void OnInteractivePreviewGUI(Rect r, GUIStyle background)
    {
        OriginalEditor.OnInteractivePreviewGUI(r, background);
    }
    #endregion

    private void CacheReflectionDataIfNeeded()
    {
        if (reflectionData != null)
            return;
        
        if (!cachedReflectionData.TryGetValue(EditorTypeName, out reflectionData))
        {
            reflectionData = new ReflectionData();
            
            var t = Type.GetType(EditorTypeName);
            
            reflectionData.builtInEditorType = t;
            reflectionData._Awake = t?.GetMethod("Awake", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
            reflectionData._OnEnable = t?.GetMethod("OnEnable", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
            reflectionData._OnDisable = t?.GetMethod("OnDisable", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
            reflectionData._ShouldHideOpenButton = t?.GetMethod("ShouldHideOpenButton", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            reflectionData._OnHeaderGUI = t?.GetMethod("OnHeaderGUI", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            reflectionData._Reset = t?.GetMethod("Reset", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            reflectionData._OnValidate = t?.GetMethod("OnValidate", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            reflectionData._OnPreSceneGUI = t?.GetMethod("OnPreSceneGUI", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            reflectionData._OnSceneGUI = t?.GetMethod("OnSceneGUI", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            reflectionData._OnSceneDrag = t?.GetMethod("OnSceneDrag", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            reflectionData._HasFrameBounds = t?.GetMethod("HasFrameBounds", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            reflectionData._OnGetFrameBounds = t?.GetMethod("OnGetFrameBounds", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

            cachedReflectionData.Add(EditorTypeName, reflectionData);
        }
    }
    
    private void CreateOriginalEditorIfNeeded()
    {
        if (!OriginalEditor)
        {
            OriginalEditor = Editor.CreateEditor(targets, reflectionData.builtInEditorType);
        }
    }
}