// document.ready
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
  // your code
}, false);



// select div
var element = document.querySelector("div");

// select all div's inside container
var elements = document.querySelectorAll(".container div");

// select specific element's children
var navigation = document.querySelector("nav");
var links = navigation.querySelector("a");



// reusable dollar function and event binding
var $ = document.querySelectorAll.bind(document);
Element.prototype.on = Element.prototype.addEventListener;
// and how to use it
$(".element")[0].on("touchstart", handleTouch, false);



// select parent node
var parent = document.querySelector("div").parentNode;

// select next node
var next = document.querySelector("div").nextSibling;

// select previous node
var previous = document.querySelector("div").previousSibling;

// select first child
var child = document.querySelector("div").children[0];

// select last child
var last = document.querySelector("div").lastElementChild;



// add class to element and replace all current classes
var element = document.querySelector(".some-class");
element.className = "foo";

// add class to element without replacing current classes
element.className += " foo";

// reusable function to remove certain class
function removeClass(el, cls) {
  var reg = new RegExp("(\\s|^)" + cls + "(\\s|$)");
  el.className = el.className.replace(reg, " ").replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,"");
}
// and how to use it
removeClass(element, "foo");

// reusable function to check if element has class
function hasClass(el, cls) {
  return el.className && new RegExp("(\\s|^)" + cls + "(\\s|$)").test(el.className);
}
// and how to use it
if (hasClass(element, "foo")) {
  // your code
}



// HTML5 classList API

// add class
element.classList.add("bar");

// remove class
element.classList.remove("foo");

// check if has class
element.classList.contains("foo");

// toggle class
element.classList.toggle("active");



// change HTML content
document.querySelector("h1").textContent = "Hello";



// add/modify HTML attribute
document.querySelector("img").setAttribute("src", "logo.png");

// remove attribute
document.querySelector("#header").removeAttribute("id");



// change style
document.querySelector(".about").style["background"] = "red";



// Manipulating the DOM

// select an element
var element = document.querySelector(".class");

// clone it
var clone = element.cloneNode(true);

// do some manipulation off the DOM
clone.style.background = "#000";

// replace original with the clone
element.parentNode.replaceChild(clone, element);

// add clone to body
document.body.appendChild(clone);