Cheat Sheets are greate but they are not a substitute for learning the framework and reading the documentation as we most certainly have not covered every potential example here. Please refer to the [Rails Command Line Docs](http://guides.rubyonrails.org/command_line.html) for more information. ## Command Line Generator Info [Reference](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12900170/is-there-a-reference-cheat-sheet-for-rails-generate-command) You can get all of this information on the command line. `rails generate` with no generator name will output a list of all available generators and some information about global options. `rails generate GENERATOR --help` will list the options that can be passed to the specified generator. ## Rails Generate Examples #### Create a Resource rails generate scaffold Post name:string title:string content:text #### Generate Models rails generate model Post title:string body:text published:boolean #### Scaffold with ERB and API namespaced to /api/v1 rails g scaffold categories name:string image:string description:text status:boolean -c=scaffold_controller rails g scaffold_controller api/v1/categories name:string image:string description:text status:boolean --api --model-name=Category #### Add Column to Existing Model rails generate migration AddFieldToModel field:type #### Column Types :primary_key, :string, :text, :integer, :float, :decimal, :datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date, :binary, :boolean #### Adding a Unique Property to a Field rails generate scaffold Post name:string title:string content:text slug:string:uniq #### Many to Many Relationship ([Reference](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5322067/generating-a-model-with-many-to-many-in-ruby-on-rails)) Remember that you do not want an id for the join table, so make sure to add :id => false |t| ``` create_table assemblies_parts, :id => false do |t| t.integer :assembly_id t.integer :part_id end ``` If you use rails ``` rails generate model Assemblies_parts assembly:references part:references ``` you will have two indexes, but what you want is ``` add_index :assemblies_parts, [:assembly_id, :part_id], :unique => true ``` For Rails 5 use create_join_table instead. #### Adding Modifiers ([Reference](http://www.chrisjmendez.com/2016/07/01/rails-cheatsheet/)) Modifiers are inserted through curly braces and they allow you to include things such as null and limit. Add an age to a Friend with a limit rails g model friend age:integer{2} Add a price to a product with 2 decimals rails g model product 'price:decimal{10,2}' Would result in a migration with a `scale` of `2` and `percision` of `10` ``` class CreateProducts < ActiveRecord::Migration def change create_table :products do |t| ... t.decimal :price, precision: 10, scale: 2 ... t.timestamps null: false end end end ``` #### Create a new model with a reference to another model ([Reference](https://www.ralfebert.de/snippets/ruby-rails/models-tables-migrations-cheat-sheet/)) rails g model Supplier name:string rails g model Product name:string:index sku:string{10}:uniq count:integer description:text supplier:references popularity:float 'price:decimal{10,2}' available:boolean availableSince:datetime image:binary Resulting migrations: ``` class CreateSuppliers < ActiveRecord::Migration def change create_table :suppliers do |t| t.string :name t.timestamps null: false end end end class CreateProducts < ActiveRecord::Migration def change create_table :products do |t| t.string :name t.string :sku, limit: 10 t.integer :count t.text :description t.references :supplier, index: true, foreign_key: true t.float :popularity t.decimal :price, precision: 10, scale: 2 t.boolean :available t.datetime :availableSince t.binary :image t.timestamps null: false end add_index :products, :name add_index :products, :sku, unique: true end end ``` ### Polymorphism ([Reference](http://www.chrisjmendez.com/2016/07/01/rails-cheatsheet/)) Suppose your building a collaborative app (like Pivotal Tracker and you want to add comments to projects, tasks, and attachments. You can do that by making comments polymorphic. rails g model Comment body:text commentable:references{polymorphic}:index ### Column Defaults ([Reference](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6167994/assigning-default-value-while-creating-migration-file)) Default migration generator does not handle default values (column modifiers are supported but do not include default or null), but you could create your own generator. You can also manually update the migration file prior to running rake db:migrate by adding the options to add_column: add_column :tweet, :retweets_count, :integer, :null => false, :default => 0 ... and read [Rails API](http://api.rubyonrails.org/) ## Rspec Generators [Documentation](https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs/generators) rails generate rspec:model widget will create a new spec file in `spec/models/widget_spec.rb` The same generator pattern is available for all specs: ``` scaffold model controller helper view mailer observer integration feature job ``` Generating specific views ``` rails g rspec:view widget index edit new show create spec/views/widget create spec/views/widget/index.html.erb_spec.rb create spec/views/widget/edit.html.erb_spec.rb create spec/views/widget/new.html.erb_spec.rb create spec/views/widget/show.html.erb_spec.rb ```