#Model expect(@user).to have(1).error_on(:username) # Checks whether there is an error in username expect(@user.errors[:username]).to include("can't be blank") # check for the error message #Rendering expect(response).to render_template(:index) #Redirecting expect(response).to redirect_to(movies_path) #Capybara Matchers expect(response.body).to have_content("Hello world") expect(response.body).to have_no_content("Hello world") expect(response.body).to have_css("input#movie_title") expect(response.body).to have_css("input#movie_title", text: "Twelve Angry Men") expect(response.body).to have_css("input", count: 3) #True if there are 3 input tags in response expect(response.body).to have_css("input", maximum: 3) # True if there or fewer or equal to 3 input tags expect(response.body).to have_css("input", minimum: 3) # True if there are minimum of 3 input tags expect(response.body).to have_css("input", between: 1..3) # True if there 1 to 3 input tags expect(response.body).to have_css("p a", text: "hello") # True if there is a anchor tag with text hello expect(response.body).to have_css("p a", text: /[hH]ello(.+)/i) # True if there is a anchor tag with text matching regex expect(response.body).to have_xpath("//a") expect(response.body).to have_xpath("//a", href: "google.com") expect(response.body).to have_xpath("//a[@href => 'google.com']") expect(response.body).to have_xpath("//a[contains(.,'some string')]") expect(response.body).to have_xpath("//p//a", text: /re[dab]i/i, count: 1) # can take both xpath and css as input and can take arguments similar to both have_css and have_xpath expect(response.body).to have_selector(:xpath, "//p/h1") expect(response.body).to have_selector(:css, "p a#movie_edit_path") # For making capybara take css as default selector Capybara.default_selector = :css expect(response.body).to have_selector("input") #checks for the presence of the input tag expect(response.body).to have_selector("input", text: "Twelve Angry Men") # checks for input tag with value expect(response.body).to have_no_selector("input") # For making capybara take xpath as default selector Capybara.default_selector = :xpath expect(response.body).to have_selector("//input") #checks for the presence of the input tag expect(response.body).to have_selector("//input", text: "Twelve Angry Men") # checks for input tag with value # To access elements inside form expect(response.body).to have_field("FirstName") # checks for presence of a input field named FirstName in a form expect(response.body).to have_field("FirstName", text: "Rambo") expect(response.body).to have_field("FirstName", with: "Rambo") expect(response.body).to have_link("Foo") expect(response.body).to have_link("Foo", href: "googl.com") expect(response.body).to have_no_link("Foo", href: "google.com")