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January 8, 2017 15:37
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ Creation of an opposite macro We want opposite 1 + 1 to return to 0 or essentially run 1 - 1 opposite 1 + 1 Transforms 1 + 1 into an AST opposite({:+, [], [1,1]} Our macro would then transform that AST (Abstract syntax tree) The macro accepts an AST as an agruement defmacro opposite({:+, context, [a, b]}) do {:- , context, [a, b]} end We can use the quote operator to generate the final AST: defmodule Math.Opposite do defmacro opposite({:+, _, [a, b]}) do quote do unquote(a) - unquote(b) end end end Think of unquote as string interpolation for macros Usage import Math.Opposite opposite 1 + 1