# When exporting excel spreadsheets with merged cells, only the first cell of the merged cell has a value
# This snippet allow you to take the value from the first cell for all the other cells within the merged range
# Tested with openpyxl 3.0.7 as of 2021-06-17
#
# References:
#   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39574991/how-to-detect-merged-cells-in-excel-with-openpyxl
#   https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/openpyxl.worksheet.merge.html
import openpyxl

def parent_of_merged_cell(cell):
    """ Find the parent of the merged cell by iterating through the range of merged cells """
    sheet = cell.parent
    child_coord = cell.coordinate

    # Note: if there are many merged cells in a large spreadsheet, this may become inefficient
    for merged in sheet.merged_cells.ranges:
        if child_coord in merged:
            return merged.start_cell.coordinate
    return None

def cell_value(cell):
    """ Reads the value of a cell, if cell is within a merged cell,
        find the first cell in the merged cell and get its value
    """
    if isinstance(cell, openpyxl.cell.cell.Cell):
        return cell.value
    if isinstance(cell, openpyxl.cell.cell.MergedCell):
        coord = parent_of_merged_cell(cell)
        parent = cell.parent[coord]
        return parent.value

workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename)
sheet = workbook['Some Sheet']

# Say A1:A4 are merged, only the first cell have a value
sheet[A1].value   # has value
sheet[A2].value   # is None

cell_value(sheet[A1])  # returns sheet[A1].value
cell_value(sheet[A2])  # returns sheet[A1].value
cell_value(sheet[A3])  # returns sheet[A1].value
cell_value(sheet[A4])  # returns sheet[A1].value