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Forked from zyxar/exercise.tour.go
Created May 24, 2016 12:45
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tour.golang exercise solutions
/* Exercise: Loops and Functions #43 ×/
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func Sqrt(x float64) float64 {
z := float64(2.)
s := float64(0)
for {
z = z - (z*z - x)/(2*z)
if math.Abs(s-z) < 1e-15 {
break
}
s = z
}
return s
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(Sqrt(2))
fmt.Println(math.Sqrt(2))
}
/******************************************************************************************************/
/* Exercise: Maps #44 */
package main
import (
"tour/wc"
"strings"
)
func WordCount(s string) map[string]int {
ss := strings.Fields(s)
num := len(ss)
ret := make(map[string]int)
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
(ret[ss[i]])++
}
return ret
}
func main() {
wc.Test(WordCount)
}
/******************************************************************************************************/
/* Exercise: Slices #45 */
package main
import "tour/pic"
func Pic(dx, dy int) [][]uint8 {
ret := make([][]uint8, dy)
for i := 0; i < dy; i++ {
ret[i] = make([]uint8, dx)
for j := 0; j < dx; j++ {
ret[i][j] = uint8(i^j+(i+j)/2)
}
}
return ret
}
func main() {
pic.Show(Pic)
}
/******************************************************************************************************/
/* Exercise: Fibonacci closure #46 */
package main
import "fmt"
// fibonacci is a function that returns
// a function that returns an int.
func fibonacci() func() int {
sum := 1
prev := 0
return func() int {
old := sum
sum += prev
prev = old
return sum
}
}
func main() {
f := fibonacci()
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
fmt.Println(f())
}
}
/******************************************************************************************************/
/* Advanced Exercise: Complex cube roots #47 */
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/cmplx"
)
func Cbrt(x complex128) complex128 {
z := complex128(2)
s := complex128(0)
for {
z = z - (cmplx.Pow(z,3) - x)/(3 * (z * z))
if cmplx.Abs(s-z) < 1e-17 {
break
}
s = z
}
return z
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(Cbrt(2))
}
/******************************************************************************************************/
/* Exercise: Errors #57 */
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type ErrNegativeSqrt float64
func (e ErrNegativeSqrt) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("cannot Sqrt negativ number: %g", float64(e))
}
func Sqrt(f float64) (float64, error) {
if f < 0 {
return 0, ErrNegativeSqrt(f)
}
return 0, nil
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(Sqrt(2))
fmt.Println(Sqrt(-2))
}
/******************************************************************************************************/
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