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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ Open your existing module and add the following two lines to your list of provid ```typescript import { APP_INITIALIZER } from '@angular/core'; import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http'; ... @NgModule({ imports: [ ... HttpModule ], ... providers: [ ... @@ -34,8 +39,11 @@ import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; ``` The first line makes AppConfig class available to Angular2. The second line uses APP_INITIALIZER to execute Config.load() method before application startup. The 'multi: true' is being used because an application can have more than one line of APP_INITIALIZER. Make sure you set "HttpModule" in "imports" section if you want to make http calls using Angular2 built in Http library. ### In app.config.ts Create a class AppConfig and name the file 'app.config.ts' (you can use a name of your choice). -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ In this demonstration I will show you how to read data in Angular2 final release This is how the demonstration will load data: a) It will read an env file named 'env.json'. This file indicates what is the current working environment. Options are: 'production' and 'development'; b) It will read a config JSON file based on what is found in env file. If env is "production", the file is 'config.production.json'. If env is "development", the file is 'config.development.json'. All these reads will be done before Angular2 starts up the application. It assumes you already have a working application, with a module and everything set up. ### In Your Module @@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; ``` The first line makes AppConfig class available to Angular2. The second line uses APP_INITIALIZER to execute Config.load() method before application startup. The 'multi: true' is being used because an application can have more than one line of APP_INITIALIZER. ### In app.config.ts Create a class AppConfig and name the file 'app.config.ts' (you can use a name of your choice). This is the place we will do the reading of env and config files. The data of both files will be stored in the class so we can retrieve it later. Note that native Angular Http library is used to read the json files. @@ -59,22 +59,32 @@ export class AppConfig { } /** * Use to get the data found in the second file (config file) */ public getConfig(key: any) { return this.config[key]; } /** * Use to get the data found in the first file (env file) */ public getEnv(key: any) { return this.env[key]; } /** * This method: * a) Loads "env.json" to get the current working environment (e.g.: 'production', 'development') * b) Loads "config.[env].json" to get all env's variables (e.g.: 'config.development.json') */ public load() { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { this.http.get('env.json').map( res => res.json() ).catch((error: any):any => { console.log('Configuration file "env.json" could not be read'); resolve(true); return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error'); }).subscribe( (envResponse) => { this.env = envResponse; let request:any = null; @@ -93,17 +103,22 @@ export class AppConfig { } break; } if (request) { request .map( res => res.json() ) .catch((error: any) => { console.error('Error reading ' + envResponse.env + ' configuration file'); resolve(error); return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error'); }) .subscribe((responseData) => { this.config = responseData; resolve(true); }); } else { console.error('Env config file "env.json" is not valid'); resolve(true); } }); }); @@ -114,52 +129,53 @@ export class AppConfig { See that we used resolve() in all scenarios because we don't want the application to crash if any problem is found in the configuration files. If you prefer, you can set error scenarios to reject(). ### In env.json This is the place you will configure the current development environment. Allowed values are 'development' and 'production'. ```json { "env": "development" } ``` You may add this file to .gitignore to your convenience. ### In config.development.json This is the place you will configure development config variables. You can add as many variables you want in this JSON file. ```json { "host": "localhost" } ``` You may add this file to .gitignore to your convenience. ### In config.production.json This is the place you will write production config variables. You can add as many variables you want in this JSON file. ```json { "host": "112.164.12.21" } ``` You may add this file to .gitignore to your convenience. ### In Any Angular2 class Example of how we read the values previously loaded from both files. In this case, we are reading the 'host' variable from config file and 'env' from the env file. ```typescript import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; export class AnyClass { constructor(private config: AppConfig) { // note that AppConfig is injected into a private property of AnyClass } myMethodToGetHost() { // will print 'localhost' let host:string = config.get('host'); } myMethodToGetCurrentEnv() { // will print 'development' let env: string = config.getEnv('env'); } } -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ export class AppConfig { return this.config[key]; } public getEnv(key: any) { return this.env[key]; } /** @@ -88,15 +88,16 @@ export class AppConfig { } break; case 'default': { console.error('Environment file is not set or invalid'); resolve(true); } break; } request .map( res => res.json() ) .catch((error: any) => { console.error('Error reading ' + envResponse.env + ' configuration file'); resolve(error); return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error'); }) .subscribe((responseData) => { @@ -110,6 +111,8 @@ export class AppConfig { } ``` See that we used resolve() in all scenarios because we don't want the application to crash if any problem is found in the configuration files. If you prefer, you can set error scenarios to reject(). ### In env.json This is the place you will configure the current development environment. You may add this file to .gitignore to your convenience. @@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ You can add as many variables you want in this JSON file. ``` ### In Any Angular2 class This is how we read a configuration variable. In this case, we are reading the 'host' variable and the current env. ```typescript import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; @@ -152,8 +155,12 @@ export class AnyClass { } myMethodToGetHost() { let host:string = config.get('host'); } myMethodToGetCurrentEnv() { let env: string = config.getEnv('env'); } } ``` -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -6,15 +6,15 @@ This is how the demonstration will load data: a) It will read an 'env.json' file. This file indicates what is the current working environment. Options are: 'production' and 'development'; b) It will read a second JSON file. If env is production, the file is 'config.production.json'. If env is development, the file is 'config.development.json'. All these reads will be done before Angular2 starts up the application. It assumes you have a working application, with a module already configured. ### In Your Module Open your existing module and add the following two lines to your list of providers. ```typescript import { APP_INITIALIZER } from '@angular/core'; @@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ The second line uses APP_INITIALIZER to execute Config.load() method before appl ### In app.config.ts Create a class and name it 'app.config.ts' (you can use a name of your choice if you want). This is the place we will do the reading of env and configuration files. The variables of configuration files will be stored in the class so we can get them later. Note that native Angular Http library is used to read the json files. -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,20 +1,46 @@ # Reading data before application startup in Angular 2 In this demonstration I will show you how to read data in Angular2 final release before application startup. You can use it to read configuration files like you do in other languages like Java, Python, Ruby, Php. This is how the demonstration will load data: a) It will read an 'env.json' file. This file indicates what is the current working environment. Options are: 'production' and 'development'; b) It will read a second file. If env is production, the file is 'config.production.json'. If env is development, the file is 'config.development.json'. All these reads will be done before Angular2 starts up the application. It assumes you have a working application, with a module already configured. ### In Your Module Add the following two lines to your list of providers. ```typescript import { APP_INITIALIZER } from '@angular/core'; import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; ... @NgModule({ ... providers: [ ... AppConfig, { provide: APP_INITIALIZER, useFactory: (config: AppConfig) => () => config.load(), deps: [AppConfig], multi: true } ], ... }); ``` The first line makes AppConfig class available to Angular2. The second line uses APP_INITIALIZER to execute Config.load() method before application startup. The 'multi: true' is being used because your can have more than one line of APP_INITIALIZER. ### In app.config.ts This is the place we do the reading of env and configuration files. The variables of configuration files will stored in the class. Note that native Angular Http library is used to read the json files. ```typescript import { Inject, Injectable } from '@angular/core'; @@ -24,19 +50,19 @@ import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx'; @Injectable() export class AppConfig { private config: Object = null; private env: Object = null; constructor(private http: Http) { } public get(key: any) { return this.config[key]; } public getEnv() { return this.env; } /** @@ -46,12 +72,8 @@ export class AppConfig { */ public load() { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { this.http.get('env.json').map( res => res.json() ).subscribe( (envResponse) => { this.env = envResponse; let request:any = null; switch (envResponse.env) { @@ -76,7 +98,7 @@ export class AppConfig { return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error'); }) .subscribe((responseData) => { this.config = responseData; resolve(true); }); }); @@ -86,28 +108,40 @@ export class AppConfig { } ``` ### In env.json This is the place you will configure the current development environment. You may add this file to .gitignore to your convenience. ```json { "env": "development" } ``` ### In config.development.json This is the place you will configure development environment variables. You may add this file to .gitignore to your convenience. You can add as many variables you want in this JSON file. ```json { "host": "localhost" } ``` ### In config.production.json This is the place you will configure production environment variables. You may add this file to .gitignore to your convenience. You can add as many variables you want in this JSON file. ```json { "host": "112.164.12.21" } ``` ### In Any Angular2 class This is how we read a configuration variable. In this case, we are reading the 'host' variable. ```typescript import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ ## In Your Module ```typescript import { APP_INITIALIZER } from '@angular/core'; import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; @@ -11,9 +12,11 @@ import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; ], ... }); ``` ## In app.config.ts ```typescript import { Inject, Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { Http } from '@angular/http'; import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx'; @@ -81,23 +84,31 @@ export class AppConfig { }); } } ``` ## In env.json ```json { "env": "development" } ``` ## In config.development.json ```json { "host": "localhost" } ``` ## In config.production.json ```json { "host": "112.164.12.21" } ``` ## In Any Angular2 class ```typescript import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; export class AnyClass { @@ -109,3 +120,4 @@ export class AnyClass { let host:string = config.get('host'); } } ``` -
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ ## In Your Module import { APP_INITIALIZER } from '@angular/core'; import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; @NgModule({ ... providers: [ AppConfig, { provide: APP_INITIALIZER, useFactory: (config: AppConfig) => () => config.load(), deps: [AppConfig], multi: true } ], ... }); ## In app.config.ts import { Inject, Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { Http } from '@angular/http'; import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx'; @Injectable() export class AppConfig { public static config: Object = null; public static env: Object = null; constructor(private http: Http) { } public static get(key: any) { return AppConfig.config[key]; } public static getEnv(key: any) { return AppConfig.env[key]; } /** * This method: * a) Loads "env.json" to get what is the current environment (e.g.: 'production', 'development') * b) Loads "config.[env].json" to get all env's variables (e.g.: 'config.development.json') */ public load() { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { if (AppConfig.config != null || AppConfig.env != null) { return resolve(true); } this.http.get('env.json').map( res => res.json() ).subscribe( (envResponse) => { AppConfig.env = envResponse; let request:any = null; switch (envResponse.env) { case 'production': { request = this.http.get('config.' + envResponse.env + '.json'); } break; case 'development': { request = this.http.get('config.' + envResponse.env + '.json'); } break; case 'default': { alert('Database adapter not defined'); } break; } request .map( res => res.json() ) .catch((error: any) => { console.error(error); reject(error); return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error'); }) .subscribe((responseData) => { AppConfig.config = responseData; resolve(true); }); }); }); } } ## In env.json { "env": "development" } ## In config.development.json { "host": "localhost" } ## In config.production.json { "host": "112.164.12.21" } ## In Any Angular2 class import { AppConfig } from './app.config'; export class AnyClass { constructor(private config: AppConfig) { } myMethod() { let host:string = config.get('host'); } }