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February 5, 2020 11:20
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Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,1700 @@ body skin (of man) head forehead face eye eyebrow eyelid eyelash pupil (of eye) nose bridge (of nose) ear cheek mouth lip tongue tooth molar tooth palate jaw chin neck nape of neck throat voice box, larynx, Adam's apple hair (of head) beard hair (of body) tuft, lock (of hair) shoulder shoulder blade chest breast side (of body) waist navel umbilical cord abdomen (external) stomach (internal) womb back small of back buttock anus penis testicle vagina clitoris arm armpit upper arm elbow forearm wrist hand fist palm (of hand) finger thumb knuckle fingernail leg hip thigh knee shin calf of leg ankle foot heel sole toe bone bone marrow skeleton skull breastbone spine, backbone rib brain heart liver kidney lung intestines bladder gall bladder muscle tendon vein breath saliva phlegm nasal mucus, snot earwax tears (n) blood bile, gall semen urine excrement, faeces blink wink (eye) blow nose breathe yawn snore pant blow (with mouth) spit cough (v) belch hiccough (n) sneeze (v) groan (with pain) grunt (from effort) palpitate (of heart) urinate break wind, fart defecate shiver, tremble perspire, sweat bleed coagulate, clot (be) dizzy faint sleep (v) dream (n) wake up (intr) see notice (v) look at, watch hear listen smell (v) feel (passive) touch, feel (active) taste eat bite (v) crunch chew gnaw swallow choke lick suck drink sit rise up (intr) lie down turn round (intr) walk footstep stumble limp crawl run swim jump (v) kick stamp (with foot) trample wave (hand as a greeting) (v) indicate, point (as with the finger) clap (hands) slap (v) stand straddle lean against (intr) bend down, stoop bow (as in greeting) (be) seated squat kneel (be) lying down (be) hot (of person) (be) hungry, hunger (v) (be) sated (be) thirsty, thirst (v) (be) drunk (be) tired (be) sleepy rest (be) awake, alert wrinkle (on skin) pimple hump (of hunchback) (be) bald (be) blind (be) myopic, (be) shortsighted (be) thin (be) impotent barren woman blind person deaf (mute) person hunchback cripple (n) dwarf giant stupid person senile person mad person (be) healthy, (be) well (be) sick, (be) ill hurt oneself heal (tr), cure (v) medicine get well, recover revive abscess swelling tumour bruise (n) burn (n) goiter hernia (umbilical) ulcer (leg) wound, sore pus scar intestinal worm illness, disease elephantiasis ringworm leprosy malaria (fever) fever (not malaria) pain (n) give pain, hurt throb (with pain) vomit (v) stomachache, upset stomach headache diarrhea itch (the itch) life (be) alive menstrual period (be) pregnant miscarriage labour (n), birth pains bear (child), give birth (be) born (be) young grow up (be) old (not young) die death (be) dead think believe hope (v) know (something or someone) knowledge wisdom (be) wise (be) intelligent (be) stupid (be) confused learn teach show remember forget (be) happy, (be) joyful rejoice laugh smile (be) sad cry, weep sorrow (n) shame (n) pity (n) fear (n) frighten startle, surprise (be) angry calm (oneself) (be) proud respect (v) honour (v) love (v) hate (v) despise, disdain want, desire (v) decide choose (tr), pick (tr) hesitate abstain allow, permit forbid prevent plan (n) try succeed fail pretend (be) kind (be) generous (be) selfish (be) honest (be) corrupt (be) wicked (be) fierce (be) jealous (be) shy (be) courageous, (be) brave coward (be) curious (be) eager, (be) zealous (be) lazy (be) patient (be) impatient (be) restless, (be) unsettled (be) stubborn reputation hardship, distress (be) difficult suffer obstruct stumbling block, obstruction danger problem, trouble human being, person self man (male) woman white man fetus baby twin child boy girl adult young man virgin old nperson relative (by blood) ancestor grandparent father mother brother sister father's brother (uncle) mother's brother (uncle) mother's sister (aunt) father's sister (aunt) cousin firstborn descendant son daughter grandchild nephew name namesake in-law, relative by marriage husband wife fellow-wife father-in-law mother-in-law brother-in-law sister-in-law son-in-law daughter-in-law widow widower orphan fiancé (betrothed boyfriend) fiancée (betrothed girlfriend) bastard, illegitimate child tribe clan family friend neighbour acquaintance host guest, visitor stranger (unknown person) enemy traitor thief guide (n) messenger crowd chief, headman elder master slave farmer fisherman hunter blacksmith potter weaver butcher (n) trader (domestic) servant beggar soldier prostitute midwife medicine man, traditional healer fetish priest sorcerer (male) witch (female) fortune-teller, diviner meet, encounter accompany (be) together assemble, meet together invite (be) alone abandon flee, run away from drive away avoid (be) same (be) different resemble imitate admire befit, suit language word meaning (n) say voice speak, talk whisper (v) shout (v), cry out chat (v) mumble stutter (be) eloquent (be) silent greet (v.) call (someone) say goodbye, take leave of announce announcement news explain advise gossip (v) lie (n) (falsehood) ask, request plead, implore request (n) answer, reply (v) thank promise (n) oath swear insult (v) insult (n) slander (v) threaten argue argument grumble, complain contradict accuse deny admit (to a wrong) agree agreement persuade praise (n) bless, praise (someone) congratulate boast, brag tell, recount (story) story (tale) proverb speech, discourse account (report) (n) embrace, hug (v) caress (v) kiss (v) copulate, have sexual intercourse nurse, suckle (baby) (tr) tickle (v) spank (child) whip (n) help protect, defend look after bring up (a child) rule over, dominate order (someone to do something) command (n) duty, obligation send (someone to do something) serve lead, guide (v) follow obey please, satisfy annoy, disturb deceive quarrel fight stab kill, murder take revenge resolve, settle (dispute) intercede, mediate compromise appease, pacify steal rape judge (v) law (be) fair, just (be) guilty (be) innocent punish penalty, punishment dwell, inhabit inhabitant, resident bush dweller move away, migrate country, ethnic area frontier (of ethnic area) town, city village camp, encampment market (n) article of clothing, clothes wear clothes dress (v) undress (be) naked hat shirt trousers loincloth robe (man's gown) cloth worn by a woman baby sling shoe, sandal bead string, thread (beads) (v) bracelet necklace ankle ring, bangle ring (finger) earring pierce (ears) labret, lip plug, lip disk plait, braid (hair) (facial) incision(s), tattoo(s) cane, walking stick bathe, wash oneself apply (ointment), besmear wipe off (excreta) cut (hair) shave (v) razor comb (n) tooth stick, toothbrush food meat fat oil soup, broth pap, mushy food bread crust (n) flour salt breakfast evening meal feast leftovers spoil (food) (intr) mold (n) milk (n) curdled milk alcohol (general) beer (traditional) mead, honey beer palm wine prepare (food to cook) cut (tr) cut open (papaya) slice peel (v) mix (v) stir strain (food) (v) pound grind knead pluck (chicken) cook (v) roast fry bake (in ashes) (be) smoked boil (water), bubble up ferment (alcohol) (v) cooking pot (earthenware) metal pot pot (for water) ladle cooking stone grinding stone upper grinding stone lower grinding stone pestle, pounding stick mortar, pounding pot plate bowl cup spoon (traditional) bag box basket bucket, pail calabash bottle stopper, plug handle pour spill (liquid) (tr) take out (from container) fill (be) full (be) empty (be) open open (tr) close, shut (tr) stop up cover (v) uncover store (up) bundle (n) heap (n) heap up wrap up unwrap pack (v) strap (n) string (n) rope knot fasten, bind (load) tie (knot) untie tighten (tr) (be) tight loosen (be) loose, slack compound, house hut wall door, doorway cover doorway window roof beam, rafter floor room bedroom kitchen entrance hut courtyard fence (n) fence in (v) granary well (n) bathing place latrine, toilet garbage dump garden shelter (n) build mark out, peg out (ground) mud block thatch (n) plaster (n) lime, whitewash paint (n) ladder chair stool wickerwork bed mat lamp, torch fan (n) bell ring (bell) (v) act, do work (n) mend, repair forge (n) hammer anvil bellows lump (clay, mud) mold (pottery) potter's kiln wood cut down (tree) log hollow out (log) axe chop into pieces saw (n) saw (wood) (v) plank (n) knot (in wood) splinter, sliver (n) chisel (n) nail (n) sew needle thread (n) hem (n) pocket (be) torn weave cloth rag broom sweep polish wash (clothes, utensils) draw water fetch (firewood) dig rubbish cultivate, farm (v) field boundary (of field) fertile soil (be) barren (of land) clear (land for planting) sow, plant transplant weed (v) hoe (v) hoe (n) big hoe sickle machete, cutlass harvest season harvest (maize) (v) harvest, dig up (yams) pick, pluck (fruit) harvest, collect (honey from hive) threshing-floor thresh, beat (grain) winnow (n) winnow, throw in air (grain) (v) shell (groundnuts) (v) husk (corn) (v) domesticate, tame herd (cattle, sheep) (n) herd, tend (cattle, sheep) (v) cattle pen tether (sheep, goats) (v) feed (animals) milk (cows, goats) (v) castrate hunt (v) stalk (v) chase (v) track (animal) (n) footprint (human) bow (hunting) arrow poison (on arrow) head of arrow quiver (n) lance (spear) (n) knife throwing stick (n), throwing knife club, cudgel hunting net birdlime (adhesive to catch birds) trap (n) set (trap) trap (animal) (v) evade escape wound (animal) slaughter, kill (animal for butchering) skin (animal) (v) fish (v) fish dam fish trap fishing net fishing line fishhook bait have, possess need (v) get, obtain give return (tr), give back belongings owner rich man poor man (be) rich (be) poor money cowrie shell barter, exchange (of goods) buy sell (be) scarce (be) expensive (be) inexpensive price haggle, negotiate a price payment pay (for goods, services, etc.) gift hire (v) beg (for money) borrow lend debt offer (v) accept, receive refuse tax (n) tribute inheritance inherit journey, trip (n) travel, go on a trip (v) traveler wander (be) lost path, road fork (in path) crossroads, intersection cross (river) canoe paddle (n) paddle (v) bale out (canoe, boat) capsize bring take (away), carry away send (something to someone) carry (in arms) carry (child) on back carry on head headpad load, burden (n) load (v) unload war peace army spy (n) spy (v), spy on sword gun shield (n) conquer, defeat (be) defeated prisoner, captive plunder (a town) music song sing hum (v) whistle (v) dance (n) dance (v) big(gest) drum small(est) drum talking drum hour glass drum flute harp balafon horn (musical instrument) shell (musical instrument) rattle (musical instrument) play instrument blow (horn) draw (picture) decorate carve play (child) (intr) game tobacco pipe pipe-stem tobacco awe, reverence (for God) God (supreme being) god (lesser), fetish (spirit) demon, evil spirit ghost (visible apparition) soul, spirit (of living person) spirit (of dead person) (invisible) pray blessing divine, prophesy (v) prophecy (n) vision (supernatural) omen witchcraft bewitch, cast spell curse (v) curse (n) poison (n) poison (a person) (v) amulet, charm, fetish protect by charm mask (n) (be) taboo exorcise sacrifice pour libation dwelling place of the dead (spiritual) tradition, custom feast (n) naming ceremony (baby) circumcision (male) excision (female) initiation (male) initiation (female) marry marriage (state of wedlock) (be) engaged, (be) betrothed brideprice (for bride's family) wedding (ceremony) bride groom polygamy adultery divorce (v) funeral (at occasion of death) mourning wail, ululate (at funeral) (v) condole, comfort (v) corpse bury grave cemetery animal ox (general term), bovine bull cow (female) heifer steer calf herd (of cattle) goat he-goat, billy goat she-goat, nanny goat kid sheep ram ewe lamb flock (of sheep, goats) chicken rooster (cock) hen chick turkey guinea fowl duck camel horse stallion mare (female horse) colt donkey pig boar (male pig) sow (female pig) piglet dog pup cat kitten elephant hippopotamus buffalo rhinoceros giraffe warthog monkey baboon hyena jackal antelope zebra anteater, aardvark, antbear pangolin, scaly anteater mouse rat cane rat, cutting grass, grass cutter palm rat shrew mole mongoose hare squirrel porcupine bat fruit bat wild cat civet cat genet leopard lion hide (of animal) fur horn hump (of cow) udder tail hoof mane elephant's trunk elephant's tusk den, lair, hole bark (as dog) (v) bare, show (teeth) growl ruminate, chew cud bird crow dove weaver-bird parrot partridge cattle egret heron kingfisher hornbill pelican stork (marabou) ostrich owl eagle hawk vulture feather wing beak, bill crest (of bird) comb (of rooster) crop (of bird) gizzard claw egg eggshell yolk (of egg) nest flock (of birds) fly (v) dive soar land (v), alight perch flap the wings cackle (as of chicken) crow (as a rooster) (v) peck (tr) lay (eggs) incubate, set (on eggs) hatch fish catfish mudfish, fish that lives in the mud during dry season eel fish bone fish-scale gill fin crab shrimp clam snail snake spitting cobra puff adder python green mamba lizard agama lizard (red-headed) chameleon gecko monitor lizard crocodile frog toad tortoise (land) turtle (water) fang (of snake) venom (of snake) shell (of turtle) slither (snake) bite (snake) crawl (lizard) hiss insect flea louse bedbug maggot (in rotten meat) cockroach ant army ant, soldier ant flying ant termite spider tarantula scorpion dung beetle jigger grasshopper cricket locust praying mantis leech caterpillar centipede millipede earthworm fly (n) mosquito bee mud wasp dragonfly butterfly moth antenna sting (v) stinger spider's web cocoon termite hill beehive beeswax, bee-bread honey swarm (n) tree ebony tree mahogany tree teak tree baobab tree silk-cotton tree, kapok tree shea-butter tree, shea-nut tree fig tree thorn-tree tamarind tree oil palm coconut palm raffia palm date palm bush grass bamboo reed weeds leaf branch (of tree) trunk (of tree) bark (of tree) sap stump root bulb, tuber stem, stalk (of maize, millet, etc.) silk, hair (of maize) blade (of grass) flower bud shoot (new plant) vine tendril thorn palm branch, frond midrib of palm-frond palm needle juice stone, pit regime (of bananas) corn cob kernel (of corn, maize) seed skin (of fruit) shell (of groundnut) corn husk (n) chaff fruit banana plantain lemon orange grapefruit pawpaw, papaya pineapple guava avocado fig date tomato onion garlic pepper (green) red pepper, hot pepper okra egg-plant mushroom cassava, manioc cocoyam, taro yam sweet potato potato maize, corn millet (rainy season) sorghum (dry season) guinea corn rice groundnut, peanut sesame seed cola nut palm nut sugar cane coffee rubber cotton grow (of plants) sprout (v) (be) ripe ripen, become ripe (be) unripe (be) rotten (be) shrivelled, (be) wrinkled (fruit) wither (plant) blight (n) world place desert grassland forest open place, clearing bush country, rural area ground, land mountain summit, highest point cliff valley ditch pit hole crevice cave rock (large) stone (small) gravel sand dust dirt, soil clay mud iron gold silver copper rust (n) water ocean, sea lake pool waterhole marsh spring waterfall brook, stream river current (river, stream) riverbed (dry) river bank ford (n) bridge island beach wave bubble foam slime (organic) fire flame spark smoke fireplace firewood charcoal ashes sky air (breathed) cloud rainbow sun moon full moon new moon eclipse (moon) star Pleiades Big Dipper, Plough, Great Bear Orion shooting star, meteor noise, sound (n) rustle (leaves) (v) squeak (wheel) (v) wind (n) harmattan storm thunder lightning rain drizzle hail dew flood (n) dry up, evaporate drought, famine season rainy season dry season hot weather cold weather light sunshine moonlight shadow darkness time now before after early late once again sometimes often usually always never spend time, pass time wait day month year today yesterday day before yesterday tomorrow day after tomorrow olden times dawn (before sunrise) sunrise morning noon afternoon sunset dusk, twilight (after sunset) daytime night thing piece top bottom front (of something) back (of something) side (of something) middle edge (n) point (n) bump (n), protuberance spot (n) move (intr) movement come go approach (v) arrive remain, stay leave (place) return, go back go round, detour enter, go in come (or go) out, exit (v) ascend, go up descend, go down fall (intr) swing (v), go back and forth slide roll spread (disease, fire) burst disappear speed (n) (be) fast (be) slow hasten, hurry take snatch, seize catch (object in air) pick up hold raise, lift lower (tr) drop (tr) throw shoot (v) knock down, knock over (an object) turn over (tr) pull drag push steer (v) overtake, pass (tr) surround twist fold (v) coil (rope) (v) hang up spread out (maize) (tr) stretch hit, strike beat bump (v), knock against rub scrape (v) scratch (v) pierce tear (tr) strip off (bark) shake (tr) squeeze crush (tr) create, make alter, change (tr) break (tr) destroy, spoil (be) ruined, (be) spoiled join, put together accumulate gather divide, separate (tr) scatter (tr) throw away, get rid of put, place, set leave (something somewhere) keep, save hide (tr) lose (tr) look for find blow (of wind) (v) blow down blow away (intr) fan (v) flow drip leak (v) sprinkle smear (tr) dip soak wring out dry out (clothes) float sink (v) drown (intr) shine fade (be) bright (be) dim light (fire) (v) quench, extinguish burn (intr), blaze melt (intr) singe begin beginning continue, resume end (n) cease, stop finish, complete (v) (be) big enlarge (be) small diminish (be) high (be) low (be) long lengthen (be) short shorten (be) fat, (be) thick (be) thin (be) wide widen (be) narrow (be) deep deepen (be) shallow (be) flat flatten (be) hollow swell (intr) (be) round (be) straight straighten (be) crooked bend, crook, curve (n) (be) heavy weight (be) light (not heavy) (be) sharp sharpen (knife) sharpen, bring to point (arrow) (be) blunt, dull (be) rough (be) smooth make smooth (be) hard harden (be) soft soften (be) dry (be) wet (be) slippery (be) sticky (be) hot (objects) (be) cold (objects) colour (be) white (be) black (be) red (be) blue (be) green (be) brown (be) yellow (be) dark (colour) (be) light (colour) taste (n) (be) sweet (be) sour (be) bitter odour, smell (n) stink, smell (bad) (be) able (to) (be) strong (physically) strength (be) weak (be) great, (be) powerful splendour, glory (be) good (be) bad right, (be) correct truth (be) perfect (be) wrong (be) beautiful (be) ugly (be) clean (be) dirty (be) important (be) amusing, funny (be) new (be) old (not new) one (1) two (2) three (3) four (4) five (5) six (6) seven (7) eight (8) nine (9) ten (10) eleven (11) twelve (12) thirteen (13) fourteen (14) fifteen (15) sixteen (16) seventeen (17) eighteen (18) nineteen (19) twenty (20) twenty-one (21) twenty-two (22) thirty (30) forty (40) fifty (50) sixty (60) seventy (70) eighty (80) ninety (90) hundred (100) two hundred (200) five hundred (500) thousand (1000) (be) first (be) second (be) third (be) last add subtract, take away increase (intr) decrease (intr) count (v) arrange (be) equal (be) abundant enough lack (v) (be) used up all many few half whole everybody everything everywhere nobody nothing I you (masc., sing.) he (human) we (incl.) you (pl.) they (human) here there far near north south east west up down forward (direction) backward (direction) right (direction) left (direction) over, above under, below in front of, before behind beside inside outside between towards away from with this (man) that (man) some (men) other (men) who? what? which (one)? where? when? why? how? how many? and if because perhaps really, truly well (adv) poorly only yes no