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Mandelbrot in Python
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| from PIL import Image, ImageDraw | |
| import time | |
| __version__ = "v1.3.4-Optimisations" | |
| __author__ = "Enzo Mallard" | |
| # Dimension of the picture (define the resolution) | |
| WIDTH_PIX = HEIGHT_PIX = 1_000 | |
| # Maximum number of iterations | |
| LOOPS = 255 | |
| # Zoom boundaries | |
| # X_MIN, X_MAX = -2.05, .55 | |
| # Y_MIN, Y_MAX = -1.3, 1.3 | |
| v = 0.2 | |
| X_MIN, X_MAX = -1+v, -.5-v | |
| Y_MIN, Y_MAX = -0.25+v, 0.25-v | |
| def iter_to_color(iterations): | |
| """ | |
| Transform a number of iteration into a color (#rrggbb format) | |
| The formula is just converting the iteration number into hue where h ∈ [0, 360] | |
| and uses maximum saturation and value. | |
| note: Every 1 are just saturation, value and derived numbers without their variables name | |
| for simplification purposes | |
| :param iterations: The number of iterations that have been required | |
| :return: an [r, g, b] array where r,b and b ∈ [0, 255] | |
| """ | |
| # Stay black when we escape directly | |
| if iterations == 0: | |
| return 0, 0, 0 | |
| # Convert the iterations into hue with a cross-multiplication | |
| h = (360 * float(iterations)) / float(LOOPS) | |
| hp = h / 60 | |
| x = 1 - abs(hp % 2 - 1) | |
| def rgbp(_hp, _x): | |
| if _hp < 1: | |
| return 1, _x, 0 | |
| elif _hp < 2: | |
| return _x, 1, 0 | |
| elif _hp < 3: | |
| return 0, 1, _x | |
| elif _hp < 4: | |
| return 0, _x, 1 | |
| elif _hp < 5: | |
| return _x, 0, 1 | |
| elif _hp < 6: | |
| return 1, 0, _x | |
| return [255 * val for val in rgbp(hp, x)] | |
| # Pre-render colors for each iteration count | |
| colors = { | |
| iteration: "".join( | |
| hex(int(color))[2:].zfill(2) | |
| for color in iter_to_color(iteration) | |
| ) for iteration in range(LOOPS)} | |
| def mandel_it(img, width_pix, height_pix, x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max): | |
| """ | |
| Generate the Mandelbrot figure with colored iterations into a PIL Image | |
| :param img: The picture to draw in | |
| :param width_pix: The picture width | |
| :param height_pix: The picture height | |
| :param x_min: The left bound of the fractal | |
| :param x_max: The right bound of the fractal | |
| :param y_min: The bottom bound of the fractal | |
| :param y_max: The top bound of the fractal | |
| """ | |
| # x/y increments for each pixel (resolution) | |
| x_inc = float(abs(x_min - x_max) / float(width_pix)) | |
| y_inc = float(abs(y_min - y_max) / float(height_pix)) | |
| # Draw cache, prevent calling the point creating each time | |
| to_draw = [] | |
| # Frequency to update the progression | |
| percent = int(width_pix / 50) | |
| # Lets render each pixels | |
| for x in range(0, width_pix): # See for loop threading | |
| for y in range(0, height_pix): | |
| # Our complex constant | |
| c = complex(x_min + (x * x_inc), y_max - (y * y_inc)) | |
| z = 0 | |
| hex_shade = "000000" | |
| for n in range(0, LOOPS): # Perform our loops | |
| z = z * z + c # Square up and add the constant | |
| if abs(z) > 2: # We got too far away, that the end | |
| hex_shade = colors[n] | |
| break | |
| if n == LOOPS - 1: # Still not outside after the iterations | |
| hex_shade = "000000" | |
| to_draw.append((x, y, x, y + 1, "#" + hex_shade)) | |
| # Update the picture every 5 lines to prevent overhead | |
| if x % 5 == 0 or x >= width_pix - 2: | |
| for popped in to_draw: | |
| img.point((popped[0], popped[1]), popped[-1]) | |
| to_draw = [] | |
| # Update every now and then (defined by the percent calculation | |
| if x % percent == 0: | |
| print("\r%1.2f%%%s" % ((100 * x) / width_pix, " " * 40), end="") | |
| image = Image.new("RGB", (HEIGHT_PIX, WIDTH_PIX), (255, 255, 255)) | |
| drawing = ImageDraw.Draw(image) | |
| print("%dx - %d Loops - %s" % (WIDTH_PIX, LOOPS, __version__)) | |
| print("Start %s" % time.asctime()) | |
| start = time.time() | |
| # Let's draw the mandelbrot set into our ImageDraw ! | |
| mandel_it(drawing, WIDTH_PIX, HEIGHT_PIX, X_MIN, X_MAX, Y_MIN, Y_MAX) | |
| print("\rStart saving %s (Elapsed: %ss)" % (time.asctime(), int(time.time()-start))) | |
| start_save = time.time() | |
| image.save("./l%s_%dx_%s_(%s,%s)_brot.png" % ( | |
| str(LOOPS).zfill(3), | |
| WIDTH_PIX, | |
| __version__, | |
| str(X_MIN)+'_'+str(X_MAX), | |
| str(Y_MIN)+'_'+str(Y_MAX) | |
| )) | |
| print("End Saving %s (Elapsed: %ss)" % (time.asctime(), int(time.time()-start_save))) | |
| print("End %s (Elapsed: %ss)" % (time.asctime(), int(time.time()-start))) |
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