Open ~/.bash_profile in your favorite editor and add the following content to the bottom.
# Git branch in prompt.
parse_git_branch() {
git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/ (\1)/'
}
export PS1="\u@\h \W\[\033[32m\]\$(parse_git_branch)\[\033[00m\] $ "By MARTIN FITZPATRICK at http://martinfitzpatrick.name/article/add-git-branch-name-to-terminal-prompt-mac/
If you are Fish shell user and you want speed up your Git workflow, try it out https://github.com/joseluisq/gitnow.

If you are using an existing Terminal session, don't forget to make the changes take effect by sourcing the file with the command
source ~/.bash_profile.
I it actually better to paste it to .bashrc otherwise you might be getting errors in terminal