| Pattern | Use Case | Languages | 
|---|---|---|
| Singleton | Global config management | Java, PHP, JS, Go | 
| Observer | Event-driven systems | Java, PHP, JS, Go | 
| Strategy | Algorithm swapping | All 4 | 
| Factory Method | Object creation | Java, PHP, JS, Go | 
  
    
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  | import os | |
| import sys | |
| import time | |
| import math | |
| import pickle | |
| from contextlib import nullcontext | |
| from pathlib import Path | |
| import subprocess | |
| from dataclasses import dataclass | |
| import inspect | 
| Category | Key Tools | Why It Matters | 
|---|---|---|
| Containers | Docker, Podman | Consistent environments from dev to prod | 
| Orchestration | Kubernetes, Docker Swarm | Auto-scaling and self-healing apps | 
| IaC | Terraform, Pulumi, Ansible, Bicep | Version-controlled infrastructure | 
| CI/CD | GitHub Actions, Jenkins, GitLab CI, Azure DevOps | Automated testing + deployments | 
| GitOps Operator | ArgoCD | Syncs deployed state with Git (not full CI/CD) | 
| Feature | Tech Used | Benefit | 
|---|---|---|
| JWT Authentication | jsonwebtoken | Secure endpoints with stateless auth | 
| Swagger API Docs | swagger-ui-express | Auto-generated interactive documentation | 
| Unit Testing | mocha+chai | 90%+ test coverage for reliability | 
| Modular MVC | Express.js | Clean separation of concerns | 
