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  1. RichardBronosky revised this gist Mar 4, 2018. 2 changed files with 94 additions and 22 deletions.
    2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions README.md
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
    Installing cloud-init on a fresh Raspbian Lite image
    ====================================================

    ## This is a work in Progress!

    # Purpose
    This mainly demonstrates my goal of preparing a Raspberry Pi to be provisioned prior to its first boot. To do this I have chosen to use the same [cloud-init](https://cloud-init.io/) that is the standard for provisioning servers at Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, OpenStack, etc.

    114 changes: 92 additions & 22 deletions cloud-init-setup.sh
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -3,36 +3,107 @@ set -x

    # Get cloud-init
    sudo apt update
    sudo debconf-set-selections -v <<<"cloud-init cloud-init/datasources multiselect NoCloud, None" 2>/dev/null
    sudo apt install -y cloud-init
    #sudo debconf-set-selections -v <<<"cloud-init cloud-init/datasources multiselect NoCloud, None" 2>/dev/null; sudo dpkg-reconfigure cloud-init -f noninteractive 2>/dev/null;

    # Prepare datasource
    cat | sudo tee /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/datasource.cfg > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    sudo tee /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg <<'YAML'
    # The top level settings are used as module
    # and system configuration.
    datasource:
    NoCloud:
    seedfrom: /boot/
    EOF

    # Initialize cloud-init
    sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    sudo cloud-init init --local
    # A set of users which may be applied and/or used by various modules
    # when a 'default' entry is found it will reference the 'default_user'
    # from the distro configuration specified below
    users:
    - default
    # If this is set, 'root' will not be able to ssh in and they
    # will get a message to login instead as the above $user (debian)
    disable_root: true
    # This will cause the set+update hostname module to not operate (if true)
    preserve_hostname: false
    # Example datasource config
    # datasource:
    # Ec2:
    # metadata_urls: [ 'blah.com' ]
    # timeout: 5 # (defaults to 50 seconds)
    # max_wait: 10 # (defaults to 120 seconds)
    # The modules that run in the 'init' stage
    cloud_init_modules:
    - migrator
    - bootcmd
    - write-files
    - mounts
    - rsyslog
    - users-groups
    #- ssh
    # The modules that run in the 'config' stage
    cloud_config_modules:
    # Emit the cloud config ready event
    # this can be used by upstart jobs for 'start on cloud-config'.
    - ssh-import-id
    - locale
    - set-passwords
    - ntp
    - timezone
    - runcmd
    # The modules that run in the 'final' stage
    cloud_final_modules:
    - package-update-upgrade-install
    - scripts-vendor
    - scripts-per-once
    - scripts-per-boot
    - scripts-per-instance
    - scripts-user
    - phone-home
    - final-message
    # System and/or distro specific settings
    # (not accessible to handlers/transforms)
    system_info:
    # This will affect which distro class gets used
    distro: debian
    # Default user name + that default users groups (if added/used)
    default_user:
    name: pi
    #lock_passwd: True
    # Other config here will be given to the distro class and/or path classes
    paths:
    cloud_dir: /var/lib/cloud/
    templates_dir: /etc/cloud/templates/
    YAML

    # Create meta-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    sudo tee /boot/meta-data <<'YAML'
    instance-id: iid-raspberrypi-nocloud
    EOF
    YAML

    # Create user-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/user-data > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    sudo tee /boot/user-data <<'YAML'
    #cloud-config
    password: passw0rd
    chpasswd: { expire: True }
    packages:
    - vim
    - python3-pip
    ssh_authorized_keys:
    - ssh-rsa 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
    - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDTcJk15RmarEQiZ7im3F6i5o0OOvPKCOmKKFwpGPJ3MZmYEXW3FRlsdGwRomNWdH6dTiDROQ9Cut0CMbeRrPvp6Y4H2iTXEnKShLYj5h7H00KLZGRcalC/BlpvNIBgasvaHq1Lu1oLJGQg62RErCWk2cdevQkJMAB9QObxukVp1uVBRWxGVlrVk2JbqZZ7zh8Lf81f6k9Lw9F3d03vHKARLIfXZVFpEY+qnTp0oXAJ1xTjrqY5reKNswiLtjyJwR6y16sOFQ4AE7rZI/q4zIcKgeBj/DHx2kqJxB/FSpnPRE0kDaAdbhljC7G8ulXptbd/OAtDLUIhYwvRr+AQKeZt [email protected]
    EOF
    YAML

    # Initialize cloud-init
    sudo cloud-init init --local

    # Create a script to run per boot
    cat | sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/00_run-parts.sh > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/00_run-parts.sh <<'BASH'
    #!/bin/bash
    # Prevent *.sh from returning itself if there are no matches
    @@ -48,16 +119,15 @@ done
    # Run every per-boot script
    run-parts --regex '.*\.sh$' /boot/per-boot
    EOF
    BASH
    sudo chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/00_run-parts.sh

    # Create sample per-boot and per-once scripts
    sudo mkdir -p /boot/{per-boot,per-once}
    cat | sudo tee /boot/per-boot/01_get_ready.sh \
    /boot/per-boot/02_do_it.sh \
    /boot/per-once/01_prepare.sh \
    /boot/per-once/02_install_stuff.sh > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    sudo tee /boot/per-boot/01_get_ready.sh \
    /boot/per-boot/02_do_it.sh \
    /boot/per-once/01_prepare.sh \
    /boot/per-once/02_install_stuff.sh <<'BASH'
    #!/bin/bash
    date="$(date +"%x %X")"
    @@ -66,7 +136,7 @@ script_name="$(basename ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} .sh)"
    log_name="$(basename $script_path)"
    echo "$date - $script_name" >> /home/pi/${log_name}.out
    BASH

    EOF

    echo "Cloud-Init setup is complete."
    # vim: et sw=4 ts=4 sts=4 syntax=sh
  2. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 22, 2018. 1 changed file with 1 addition and 3 deletions.
    4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions README.md
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    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
    Installing cloud-init on a fresh Raspbian Lite image
    ====================================================

    ## This is a work in Progress!

    # Purpose
    This mainly demonstrates my goal of preparing a Raspberry Pi to be provisioned prior to its first boot. To do this I have chosen to use the same [cloud-init](https://cloud-init.io/) that is the standard for provisioning servers at Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, OpenStack, etc.

    I found this to be quite challenging because there is little information available for using cloud-init without a cloud. So, this project also servers as a demonstration for anyone on any version of Linux who may want to install from source, and/or use without a cloud. If you fall into that later group, you probably just want to read the code. It's `bash` so everything I do, you could also do at the command line. (Even the `for` loop.)

    # Usage
    1. Download the [lastest Raspbian](https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_lite_latest) release and write it to a microSD card. (This can be done from Mac, Windows, or of course Linux.)
    1. Download the [lastest Raspbian Lite](https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_lite_latest) release and write it to a microSD card. (This can be done from Mac, Windows, or of course Linux.)
    1. On the microSD card, create an empty file named `ssh` and one named `wpa_supplicant.conf` (If you are on a Linux machine, you'll have to make sure this is going into the boot partition. On any other OS, the boot partition is the only one that can be mounted.)
    1. Put your wifi settings into the `wpa_supplicant.conf` file. (There is a [pretty handy online generator](https://steveedson.co.uk/tools/wpa/) you can use.)
    1. Save [this script](https://gist.github.com/RichardBronosky/fa7d4db13bab3fbb8d9e0fff7ea88aa2/raw/cloud-init-setup.sh) onto the microSD card.
  3. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 22, 2018. 5 changed files with 1324 additions and 2098 deletions.
    9 changes: 1 addition & 8 deletions README.md
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ I found this to be quite challenging because there is little information availab
    1. On the microSD card, create an empty file named `ssh` and one named `wpa_supplicant.conf` (If you are on a Linux machine, you'll have to make sure this is going into the boot partition. On any other OS, the boot partition is the only one that can be mounted.)
    1. Put your wifi settings into the `wpa_supplicant.conf` file. (There is a [pretty handy online generator](https://steveedson.co.uk/tools/wpa/) you can use.)
    1. Save [this script](https://gist.github.com/RichardBronosky/fa7d4db13bab3fbb8d9e0fff7ea88aa2/raw/cloud-init-setup.sh) onto the microSD card.
    1. Save [this modified cmdline.txt file](https://gist.github.com/RichardBronosky/fa7d4db13bab3fbb8d9e0fff7ea88aa2/raw/cmdline.txt) onto the microSD card.
    - Alternatively, you could just put ` ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud` at the end of the existing one. That is all I did.
    1. Eject the card. Place it in your Raspberry Pi. Boot it up.
    1. Locate your Raspberry Pi on your network.
    - Most modern routers will allow you to reach it via the hostname it declares, like so: `raspberrypi.local`
    @@ -38,9 +36,6 @@ pi@raspberrypi:~ $ find /boot/per*
    /boot/per-once
    /boot/per-once/01_prepare.sh
    /boot/per-once/02_install_stuff.sh
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -la
    drwxr-xr-x 16 pi pi 4096 Feb 21 10:02 cloud-init-master
    -rw-r--r-- 1 pi pi 1180953 Feb 21 10:01 cloud-init-master.zip
    ```

    After 1 reboot you will find this:
    @@ -52,9 +47,7 @@ pi@raspberrypi:~ $ find /boot/per*
    /boot/per-once
    /boot/per-once/[email protected]
    /boot/per-once/[email protected]
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -la
    drwxr-xr-x 16 pi pi 4096 Feb 21 10:02 cloud-init-master
    -rw-r--r-- 1 pi pi 1180953 Feb 21 10:01 cloud-init-master.zip
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62 Feb 21 10:04 per-boot.out
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Feb 21 10:04 per-once.out
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ for f in per*; do echo $f; cat $f; done
    37 changes: 13 additions & 24 deletions cloud-init-setup.sh
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    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,32 +1,21 @@
    #!/bin/bash -e
    set -x

    # Get pip3
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip

    # Get, build, and install cloud-init master branch from source
    curl -Lo cloud-init-master.zip https://github.com/cloud-init/cloud-init/archive/master.zip
    unzip cloud-init-master.zip
    cd cloud-init-master
    sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
    sudo python3 setup.py build
    sudo python3 setup.py install --init-system systemd
    sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    sudo cloud-init init --local
    sudo cloud-init status
    # Get cloud-init
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install -y cloud-init

    # Activate systemd services
    for svc in cloud-init-local.service cloud-init.service cloud-config.service cloud-final.service; do
    sudo systemctl enable $svc
    sudo systemctl start $svc
    done
    # Prepare datasource
    cat | sudo tee /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/datasource.cfg > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    datasource:
    NoCloud:
    seedfrom: /boot/
    # Configure cloud-init Datasource NoCloud
    # See: http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/17.2/topics/datasources/nocloud.html?highlight=nocloud
    if grep -q ds=nocloud /boot/cmdline.txt; then
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud?}' /boot/cmdline.txt
    fi
    EOF

    # Initialize cloud-init
    sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    sudo cloud-init init --local

    # Create meta-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion cmdline.txt
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    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1 +0,0 @@
    dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=37665771-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud quiet init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh
    221 changes: 66 additions & 155 deletions logs.cloud-init-output.log
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,192 +1,103 @@
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:04 +0000. Up 687.61 seconds.
    2018-02-21 10:02:04,654 - util.py[WARNING]: Getting data from <class 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceNoCloud.DataSourceNoCloud'> failed
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:10 +0000. Up 694.28 seconds.
    2018-02-21 10:02:11,098 - util.py[WARNING]: Getting data from <class 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceNoCloud.DataSourceNoCloud'> failed
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:14 +0000. Up 698.52 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | True | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | True | 192.168.0.105 | 255.255.255.0 | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | True | . | . | d | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Route IPv4 info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    ci-info: | Route | Destination | Gateway | Genmask | Interface | Flags |
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    ci-info: | 0 | 0.0.0.0 | 192.168.0.1 | 0.0.0.0 | wlan0 | UG |
    ci-info: | 1 | 192.168.0.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 255.255.255.0 | wlan0 | U |
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:83gqjGyrs/xafajoXfbzHOOqgBF2tTm719N9ddo1ZZM root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | . |
    | . o .|
    | o . + Eo|
    | . o o .o|
    | . . S .+|
    | o . o = . . o=|
    | ..oo* + B . o o|
    | ..++=o+.= + . |
    | .BB=..o+++ |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:Ce9pi6LDF2hMaBq+q1hZxqQjGUGTmVIIACpJ1vQGjp4 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    |XBBo |
    |**+.o |
    |*o ..o. |
    |=+o+. o . |
    |*Eo.+ S |
    |.o+=. . . |
    | o+ . + |
    |.oo o o . |
    |+.o+ .. . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:Wx11XQaeNRBfKBf7bEy8xpeSgKFaFXn6RrTpKDTgBJ8 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .. +o o*=O|
    | .o. o.oo.o+B+|
    | oE.o .+.+o+.o|
    | .oo . =..o=o|
    | .. S * .o =*|
    | . + + o..|
    | o . |
    | |
    | |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:WAzYAI5zwXerfpJUWY2eaaSsB1Pij7U+6KiMm/+cl6k root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | .o..+. o |
    | o..+ +o+ . |
    |o oo = Boo |
    | o + Bo= |
    | X.oS |
    | = + |
    | o = o |
    |o. o=.B |
    |==ooE= . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:24 +0000. Up 708.21 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:36 +0000. Up 719.71 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:36 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNone. Up 720.46 seconds
    2018-02-21 10:02:36,956 - cc_final_message.py[WARNING]: Used fallback datasource
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:03 +0000. Up 9.43 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'init-local' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:03:23 +0000. Up 2626.88 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'init-local' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:07:31 +0000. Up 9.60 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'init' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:07:39 +0000. Up 17.22 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    2018-02-22 04:07:42,134 - cc_resizefs.py[WARNING]: Device '/dev/PARTUUID=a00bdab5-02' did not exist. cannot resize: dev=/dev/root mnt_point=/ path=/
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:zHgeR1FpQTsOhEU72mPKllE+iwKMBvwGLwXh/+64+3U root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:CZSzYvr7cD1/bLtIiAbrzBvgFrRQ91wA2gsGfSmgTnw root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | o. +=o+o |
    |o . .. oo. |
    |.+ . *.o |
    | .*o + * + . |
    | .o=o . S B . |
    | .o .. + O + |
    | ...BE. |
    | o .o. |
    | +=+ |
    |oo. oooo. |
    |ooo+o+o. |
    |oo=E. +o |
    |o+.oo... . |
    | .+oo. S |
    | ..o o o . |
    | o.+ + + .. |
    | . +.= + .+ |
    | *+. oooo |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:UowVXI9ZQKgjTvC2Vo32Rlx/acLzpSLfY9lIdCH18AM root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:APHOBmdFICSPHyFvxgUSArF4xzGIWuKMy8aDqhfXEzQ root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | .o=+..Eo. |
    | . +o .= ..+.|
    | o .=o.oo. .o+|
    | = *.+ = = +|
    | + =.+S B + |
    | + .o . . + |
    | . . o + + |
    | . * .|
    | . . |
    |=o=+Xoooo |
    |+ooX OE. |
    |Boo @.=. |
    |o+ = B.. |
    |+. ..+.S |
    |o=. ..o |
    |o .o . |
    |. . |
    |o. |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:EU4HYiSmEyytsuoUbWpuujf8xaMuIZ2C08pMdfJiiQo root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:OqnNkoOn0VusMHqUZ3L0uiNQ0jp0aiVAosy3hM0GnPM root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | o. o.+ +.. |
    |. o+ o + o |
    | oo o |
    |o .+ . . |
    |o=o+= S |
    |EoO+ o |
    |BX... + |
    |B+= o . |
    |*= =+ |
    |+o. |
    |*+= |
    |o=o* |
    |.o*Eo |
    |.+=+ . S |
    |+o+.+..o |
    |.++*.o* |
    | .++BB . |
    |...+==o |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:DunTv7bCzwkFVqafn+oH6SZpvT0OWNMwun7RSO7+wJM root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:K/+JFIOeJwpmaiLogGrj6oXP5sVh0PY9RaxYFU345qc root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | o |
    | + |
    | + o |
    | o +.= |
    | o So*+. |
    | . + **+.. |
    | o.*=Eoo |
    | o*+BBo |
    | ..X%B+. |
    | o+=. |
    | . ..o . |
    | . o o ... |
    | o .o... o |
    | o..So o |
    |. . o... +. . . |
    |+.+. o= + o |
    |*B+o.. * . . E |
    |&+++. o.o |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:34 +0000. Up 40.14 seconds.
    Generating locales (this might take a while)...
    en_GB.UTF-8... done
    Generation complete.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'modules:config' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:08:04 +0000. Up 35.80 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'modules:final' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:08:15 +0000. Up 46.44 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user debian.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 finished at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:08:16 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=ds_config_seedfrom,/boot/][dsmode=net]. Up 47.36 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'init-local' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:10:31 +0000. Up 9.63 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'init' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:10:38 +0000. Up 17.29 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:44 +0000. Up 50.37 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:51 +0000. Up 57.34 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:52 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=cmdline,/boot/][dsmode=local]. Up 58.35 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:05:49 +0000. Up 9.39 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:05:57 +0000. Up 17.63 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:06:09 +0000. Up 29.17 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:06:12 +0000. Up 32.23 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:06:13 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=cmdline,/boot/][dsmode=local]. Up 32.98 seconds
    2018-02-22 04:10:40,904 - cc_resizefs.py[WARNING]: Device '/dev/PARTUUID=a00bdab5-02' did not exist. cannot resize: dev=/dev/root mnt_point=/ path=/
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'modules:config' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:10:50 +0000. Up 28.95 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'modules:final' at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:10:54 +0000. Up 32.77 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 finished at Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:10:55 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=ds_config_seedfrom,/boot/][dsmode=net]. Up 33.45 seconds
    3,154 changes: 1,244 additions & 1,910 deletions logs.cloud-init.log
    View file
    1,244 additions, 1,910 deletions not shown because the diff is too large. Please use a local Git client to view these changes.
  4. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 21, 2018. 1 changed file with 1 addition and 3 deletions.
    4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions README.md
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
    Installing cloud-init on a fresh Raspbian Lite image
    ====================================================

    ## This is a work in Progress!

    # Purpose
    This mainly demonstrates my goal of preparing a Raspberry Pi to be provisioned prior to its first boot. To do this I have chosen to use the same [cloud-init](https://cloud-init.io/) that is the standard for provisioning servers at Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, OpenStack, etc.

    I found this to be quite challenging because there is little information available for using cloud-init without a cloud. So, this project also servers as a demonstration for anyone on any version of Linux who may want to install from source, and/or use without a cloud. If you fall into that later group, you probably just want to read the code. It's `bash` so everything I do, you could also do at the command line. (Even the `for` loop.)

    # Usage
    1. Download the [lastest Raspbian](https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_lite_latest) release and write it to a microSD card. (This can be done from Mac, Windows, or of course Linux.)
    1. Download the [lastest Raspbian Lite](https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_lite_latest) release and write it to a microSD card. (This can be done from Mac, Windows, or of course Linux.)
    1. On the microSD card, create an empty file named `ssh` and one named `wpa_supplicant.conf` (If you are on a Linux machine, you'll have to make sure this is going into the boot partition. On any other OS, the boot partition is the only one that can be mounted.)
    1. Put your wifi settings into the `wpa_supplicant.conf` file. (There is a [pretty handy online generator](https://steveedson.co.uk/tools/wpa/) you can use.)
    1. Save [this script](https://gist.github.com/RichardBronosky/fa7d4db13bab3fbb8d9e0fff7ea88aa2/raw/cloud-init-setup.sh) onto the microSD card.
  5. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 21, 2018. 2 changed files with 2072 additions and 713 deletions.
    216 changes: 162 additions & 54 deletions logs.cloud-init-output.log
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,84 +1,192 @@
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:57:51 +0000. Up 23.20 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:57:57 +0000. Up 29.09 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:04 +0000. Up 687.61 seconds.
    2018-02-21 10:02:04,654 - util.py[WARNING]: Getting data from <class 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceNoCloud.DataSourceNoCloud'> failed
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:10 +0000. Up 694.28 seconds.
    2018-02-21 10:02:11,098 - util.py[WARNING]: Getting data from <class 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceNoCloud.DataSourceNoCloud'> failed
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:14 +0000. Up 698.52 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | True | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | True | 192.168.0.105 | 255.255.255.0 | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | True | . | . | d | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Route IPv4 info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    ci-info: | Route | Destination | Gateway | Genmask | Interface | Flags |
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    ci-info: | 0 | 0.0.0.0 | 192.168.0.1 | 0.0.0.0 | wlan0 | UG |
    ci-info: | 1 | 192.168.0.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 255.255.255.0 | wlan0 | U |
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:TohkkH7IECRCPYRNx2LJfO8e0d8yKRV0Eb4e8qmN80g root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:83gqjGyrs/xafajoXfbzHOOqgBF2tTm719N9ddo1ZZM root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    |*+X+o. .. +o |
    |[email protected] .o |
    | +..* . . .. |
    | +o.. + . . . |
    | .. o S o.oo |
    | = . =+.o |
    | . o .Eo+ |
    | . ..= |
    | +oo |
    | . |
    | . o .|
    | o . + Eo|
    | . o o .o|
    | . . S .+|
    | o . o = . . o=|
    | ..oo* + B . o o|
    | ..++=o+.= + . |
    | .BB=..o+++ |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:JKiHvsMG5CjCv/IIS8MyBma2/Bxmr6wlizdmGi/9uc0 root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:Ce9pi6LDF2hMaBq+q1hZxqQjGUGTmVIIACpJ1vQGjp4 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    |XBBo |
    |**+.o |
    |*o ..o. |
    |=+o+. o . |
    |*Eo.+ S |
    |.o+=. . . |
    | o+ . + |
    |.oo o o . |
    |+.o+ .. . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:Wx11XQaeNRBfKBf7bEy8xpeSgKFaFXn6RrTpKDTgBJ8 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .. +o o*=O|
    | .o. o.oo.o+B+|
    | oE.o .+.+o+.o|
    | .oo . =..o=o|
    | .. S * .o =*|
    | . + + o..|
    | o . |
    | |
    | |
    | . |
    | . . . |
    | . o o |
    |*+o . S |
    |%+.. |
    |B%o= |
    |B*^oo+ |
    |+@*@*oE |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:WAzYAI5zwXerfpJUWY2eaaSsB1Pij7U+6KiMm/+cl6k root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | .o..+. o |
    | o..+ +o+ . |
    |o oo = Boo |
    | o + Bo= |
    | X.oS |
    | = + |
    | o = o |
    |o. o=.B |
    |==ooE= . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:24 +0000. Up 708.21 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:36 +0000. Up 719.71 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:02:36 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNone. Up 720.46 seconds
    2018-02-21 10:02:36,956 - cc_final_message.py[WARNING]: Used fallback datasource
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:03 +0000. Up 9.43 seconds.
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:zHgeR1FpQTsOhEU72mPKllE+iwKMBvwGLwXh/+64+3U root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | o. +=o+o |
    |o . .. oo. |
    |.+ . *.o |
    | .*o + * + . |
    | .o=o . S B . |
    | .o .. + O + |
    | ...BE. |
    | o .o. |
    | +=+ |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:UowVXI9ZQKgjTvC2Vo32Rlx/acLzpSLfY9lIdCH18AM root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | .o=+..Eo. |
    | . +o .= ..+.|
    | o .=o.oo. .o+|
    | = *.+ = = +|
    | + =.+S B + |
    | + .o . . + |
    | . . o + + |
    | . * .|
    | . . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:z73ZFXAjVKnV1eRpnemE2kOMAeQMK2BBj97KX7jX5Gw root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:EU4HYiSmEyytsuoUbWpuujf8xaMuIZ2C08pMdfJiiQo root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .=. ..o.. ..oB|
    | . + = = .+B|
    | . o . o . *oOo|
    | . . . +.B .|
    | . . S . o o |
    | . . . + . . .|
    | o . .= o . .|
    | . o. E + . |
    | o. . o . |
    | o. o.+ +.. |
    |. o+ o + o |
    | oo o |
    |o .+ . . |
    |o=o+= S |
    |EoO+ o |
    |BX... + |
    |B+= o . |
    |*= =+ |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:ElzHS9m4l59fvjkqry1cR5itsqb+YTIGkRlM131Gnpc root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:DunTv7bCzwkFVqafn+oH6SZpvT0OWNMwun7RSO7+wJM root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | oo.oo+. .. |
    | . o=.=....oo|
    | o+ . o .*E.|
    | .. o oo o.|
    | ..S . .o. |
    | .. . oo..|
    | +.o+ .o.|
    | . +*o .+|
    | .o+o=+.oo|
    | o |
    | + |
    | + o |
    | o +.= |
    | o So*+. |
    | . + **+.. |
    | o.*=Eoo |
    | o*+BBo |
    | ..X%B+. |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:58:27 +0000. Up 50.77 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:58:33 +0000. Up 56.67 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:34 +0000. Up 40.14 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:44 +0000. Up 50.37 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:51 +0000. Up 57.34 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:58:33 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNone. Up 57.45 seconds
    2018-02-20 19:58:34,007 - cc_final_message.py[WARNING]: Used fallback datasource
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:04:52 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=cmdline,/boot/][dsmode=local]. Up 58.35 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:05:49 +0000. Up 9.39 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:05:57 +0000. Up 17.63 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:06:09 +0000. Up 29.17 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:06:12 +0000. Up 32.23 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Wed, 21 Feb 2018 10:06:13 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=cmdline,/boot/][dsmode=local]. Up 32.98 seconds
    2,569 changes: 1,910 additions & 659 deletions logs.cloud-init.log
    View file
    1,910 additions, 659 deletions not shown because the diff is too large. Please use a local Git client to view these changes.
  6. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 21, 2018. 3 changed files with 64 additions and 1 deletion.
    55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions README.md
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ I found this to be quite challenging because there is little information availab
    1. On the microSD card, create an empty file named `ssh` and one named `wpa_supplicant.conf` (If you are on a Linux machine, you'll have to make sure this is going into the boot partition. On any other OS, the boot partition is the only one that can be mounted.)
    1. Put your wifi settings into the `wpa_supplicant.conf` file. (There is a [pretty handy online generator](https://steveedson.co.uk/tools/wpa/) you can use.)
    1. Save [this script](https://gist.github.com/RichardBronosky/fa7d4db13bab3fbb8d9e0fff7ea88aa2/raw/cloud-init-setup.sh) onto the microSD card.
    1. Save [this modified cmdline.txt file](https://gist.github.com/RichardBronosky/fa7d4db13bab3fbb8d9e0fff7ea88aa2/raw/cmdline.txt) onto the microSD card.
    - Alternatively, you could just put ` ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud` at the end of the existing one. That is all I did.
    1. Eject the card. Place it in your Raspberry Pi. Boot it up.
    1. Locate your Raspberry Pi on your network.
    - Most modern routers will allow you to reach it via the hostname it declares, like so: `raspberrypi.local`
    @@ -25,3 +27,56 @@ I found this to be quite challenging because there is little information availab
    1. Run the script that we saved in Step 4 above.
    - `/boot/cloud-init-setup.sh`
    - You will be prompted for a password. Again, it is **`raspberry`**.

    # Result
    Before rebooting you will find this:
    ```
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ find /boot/per*
    /boot/per-boot
    /boot/per-boot/01_get_ready.sh
    /boot/per-boot/02_do_it.sh
    /boot/per-once
    /boot/per-once/01_prepare.sh
    /boot/per-once/02_install_stuff.sh
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -la
    drwxr-xr-x 16 pi pi 4096 Feb 21 10:02 cloud-init-master
    -rw-r--r-- 1 pi pi 1180953 Feb 21 10:01 cloud-init-master.zip
    ```

    After 1 reboot you will find this:
    ```
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ find /boot/per*
    /boot/per-boot
    /boot/per-boot/01_get_ready.sh
    /boot/per-boot/02_do_it.sh
    /boot/per-once
    /boot/per-once/[email protected]
    /boot/per-once/[email protected]
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -la
    drwxr-xr-x 16 pi pi 4096 Feb 21 10:02 cloud-init-master
    -rw-r--r-- 1 pi pi 1180953 Feb 21 10:01 cloud-init-master.zip
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62 Feb 21 10:04 per-boot.out
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Feb 21 10:04 per-once.out
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ for f in per*; do echo $f; cat $f; done
    per-boot.out
    21/02/18 10:04:52 - 01_get_ready
    21/02/18 10:04:52 - 02_do_it
    per-once.out
    21/02/18 10:04:52 - 01_prepare
    21/02/18 10:04:52 - 02_install_stuff
    ```

    After a 2nd reboot you will find this:
    ```
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ for f in per*; do echo $f; cat $f; done
    per-boot.out
    21/02/18 10:04:52 - 01_get_ready
    21/02/18 10:04:52 - 02_do_it
    21/02/18 10:06:12 - 01_get_ready
    21/02/18 10:06:12 - 02_do_it
    per-once.out
    21/02/18 10:04:52 - 01_prepare
    21/02/18 10:04:52 - 02_install_stuff
    ```

    As you can see, the scripts in `/boot/per-boot/` run on every boot. The scripts in `/boot/per-once/` ran once and then got renamed. If you were to change their extension back to `.sh` they would run once again..
    9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion cloud-init-setup.sh
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -24,18 +24,22 @@ done

    # Configure cloud-init Datasource NoCloud
    # See: http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/17.2/topics/datasources/nocloud.html?highlight=nocloud
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud?}' /boot/cmdline.txt
    if grep -q ds=nocloud /boot/cmdline.txt; then
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud?}' /boot/cmdline.txt
    fi

    # Create meta-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    instance-id: iid-raspberrypi-nocloud
    EOF

    # Create user-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/user-data > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    #cloud-config
    password: passw0rd
    chpasswd: { expire: True }
    EOF

    # Create a script to run per boot
    @@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ done
    # Run every per-boot script
    run-parts --regex '.*\.sh$' /boot/per-boot
    EOF
    sudo chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/00_run-parts.sh

    @@ -72,5 +77,7 @@ script_name="$(basename ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} .sh)"
    log_name="$(basename $script_path)"
    echo "$date - $script_name" >> /home/pi/${log_name}.out
    EOF

    # vim: et sw=4 ts=4 sts=4 syntax=sh
    1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions cmdline.txt
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -0,0 +1 @@
    dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=37665771-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud quiet init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh
  7. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 21, 2018. 1 changed file with 14 additions and 11 deletions.
    25 changes: 14 additions & 11 deletions cloud-init-setup.sh
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
    #!/bin/bash -e
    set -x

    # Get pip3
    sudo apt-get update
    @@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
    sudo python3 setup.py build
    sudo python3 setup.py install --init-system systemd
    sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    sudo cloud-init init
    sudo cloud-init init --local
    sudo cloud-init status

    # Activate systemd services
    @@ -26,19 +27,19 @@ done
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud?}' /boot/cmdline.txt

    # Create meta-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<YAML
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    instance-id: iid-raspberrypi-nocloud
    YAML
    EOF

    # Create user-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/user-data > /dev/null <<YAML
    cat | sudo tee /boot/user-data > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    #cloud-config
    password: passw0rd
    chpasswd: { expire: True }
    YAML
    EOF

    # Create a script to run per boot
    cat | sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/00_run-parts.sh > /dev/null <<BASH
    cat | sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/00_run-parts.sh > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    #!/bin/bash
    # Prevent *.sh from returning itself if there are no matches
    @@ -54,14 +55,15 @@ done
    # Run every per-boot script
    run-parts --regex '.*\.sh$' /boot/per-boot
    BASH
    EOF
    sudo chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/00_run-parts.sh

    # Create sample per-boot and per-once scripts
    mkdir /boot/{per-boot,per-once}
    sudo mkdir -p /boot/{per-boot,per-once}
    cat | sudo tee /boot/per-boot/01_get_ready.sh \
    /boot/per-boot/02_do_it.sh \
    /boot/per-once/01_prepare.sh \
    /boot/per-once/02_install_stuff.sh > /dev/null <<BASH
    /boot/per-once/01_prepare.sh \
    /boot/per-once/02_install_stuff.sh > /dev/null <<'EOF'
    #!/bin/bash
    date="$(date +"%x %X")"
    @@ -70,4 +72,5 @@ script_name="$(basename ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} .sh)"
    log_name="$(basename $script_path)"
    echo "$date - $script_name" >> /home/pi/${log_name}.out
    BASH
    EOF

  8. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 21, 2018. 4 changed files with 97 additions and 60 deletions.
    84 changes: 24 additions & 60 deletions README.md
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,63 +1,27 @@
    Installing cloud-init on a fresh Raspbian Lite image
    ====================================================

    ## Work in Progress!

    ```bash
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y vim tmux git python3-pip

    git clone https://github.com/cloud-init/cloud-init.git
    cd cloud-init
    sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
    sudo python3 setup.py build
    sudo python3 setup.py install --init-system systemd
    sudo cloud-init init --local
    sudo cloud-init status

    # Activate systemd services
    sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    for svc in cloud-init-local.service cloud-init.service cloud-config.service cloud-final.service; do
    sudo systemctl enable $svc
    sudo systemctl start $svc
    done

    # Check systemd services
    for svc in cloud-init-local.service cloud-init.service cloud-config.service cloud-final.service; do
    systemctl status $svc
    done

    # Create a test script to run per boot
    cat | sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/test.sh > /dev/null <<EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    date >> /home/pi/per-boot.out
    EOF

    # Configure cloud-init Datasource NoCloud
    # See: http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/17.2/topics/datasources/nocloud.html?highlight=nocloud
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud[;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud]?}' /boot/cmdline.txt

    # Create meta-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<EOF
    instance-id: iid-raspberrypi-nocloud
    EOF

    # Create user-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/user-data > /dev/null <<EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    if [[ -f /boot/run_once.sh ]]; then
    /boot/run_once.sh
    mv /boot/run_once.sh /boot/run_once.$(date +%F@%H.%M.%S)
    fi
    if [[ -f /boot/on_boot.sh ]]; then
    /boot/on_boot.sh
    fi
    date >> /home/pi/user-data.out
    EOF


    ```
    ## This is a work in Progress!

    # Purpose
    This mainly demonstrates my goal of preparing a Raspberry Pi to be provisioned prior to its first boot. To do this I have chosen to use the same [cloud-init](https://cloud-init.io/) that is the standard for provisioning servers at Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, OpenStack, etc.

    I found this to be quite challenging because there is little information available for using cloud-init without a cloud. So, this project also servers as a demonstration for anyone on any version of Linux who may want to install from source, and/or use without a cloud. If you fall into that later group, you probably just want to read the code. It's `bash` so everything I do, you could also do at the command line. (Even the `for` loop.)

    # Usage
    1. Download the [lastest Raspbian](https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_lite_latest) release and write it to a microSD card. (This can be done from Mac, Windows, or of course Linux.)
    1. On the microSD card, create an empty file named `ssh` and one named `wpa_supplicant.conf` (If you are on a Linux machine, you'll have to make sure this is going into the boot partition. On any other OS, the boot partition is the only one that can be mounted.)
    1. Put your wifi settings into the `wpa_supplicant.conf` file. (There is a [pretty handy online generator](https://steveedson.co.uk/tools/wpa/) you can use.)
    1. Save [this script](https://gist.github.com/RichardBronosky/fa7d4db13bab3fbb8d9e0fff7ea88aa2/raw/cloud-init-setup.sh) onto the microSD card.
    1. Eject the card. Place it in your Raspberry Pi. Boot it up.
    1. Locate your Raspberry Pi on your network.
    - Most modern routers will allow you to reach it via the hostname it declares, like so: `raspberrypi.local`
    - If that doesn't work in the next step, find the IP address via:
    - `sudo nmap -sP $(route -n get 8.8.8.8 | awk '$1=="gateway:"{print $2}')/24 | awk '/^Nmap/{ip=$NF}/B8:27:EB/{print ip}'`
    - That works for Mac and Linux. I have no idea how to do that in Windows.
    1. SSH into the Raspberry Pi like so:
    - `ssh [email protected]`
    - The password is **`raspberry`**.
    1. Run the script that we saved in Step 4 above.
    - `/boot/cloud-init-setup.sh`
    - You will be prompted for a password. Again, it is **`raspberry`**.
    73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions cloud-init-setup.sh
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
    #!/bin/bash -e

    # Get pip3
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip

    # Get, build, and install cloud-init master branch from source
    curl -Lo cloud-init-master.zip https://github.com/cloud-init/cloud-init/archive/master.zip
    unzip cloud-init-master.zip
    cd cloud-init-master
    sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
    sudo python3 setup.py build
    sudo python3 setup.py install --init-system systemd
    sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    sudo cloud-init init
    sudo cloud-init status

    # Activate systemd services
    for svc in cloud-init-local.service cloud-init.service cloud-config.service cloud-final.service; do
    sudo systemctl enable $svc
    sudo systemctl start $svc
    done

    # Configure cloud-init Datasource NoCloud
    # See: http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/17.2/topics/datasources/nocloud.html?highlight=nocloud
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud?}' /boot/cmdline.txt

    # Create meta-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<YAML
    instance-id: iid-raspberrypi-nocloud
    YAML

    # Create user-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/user-data > /dev/null <<YAML
    #cloud-config
    password: passw0rd
    chpasswd: { expire: True }
    YAML

    # Create a script to run per boot
    cat | sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/00_run-parts.sh > /dev/null <<BASH
    #!/bin/bash
    # Prevent *.sh from returning itself if there are no matches
    shopt -s nullglob
    # Run every per-once script
    run-parts --regex '.*\.sh$' /boot/per-once
    # Rename every per-once script
    for f in /boot/per-once/*.sh; do
    mv $f $(dirname $f)/$(basename $f .sh).$(date +%F@%H.%M.%S)
    done
    # Run every per-boot script
    run-parts --regex '.*\.sh$' /boot/per-boot
    BASH

    # Create sample per-boot and per-once scripts
    mkdir /boot/{per-boot,per-once}
    cat | sudo tee /boot/per-boot/01_get_ready.sh \
    /boot/per-boot/02_do_it.sh \
    /boot/per-once/01_prepare.sh \
    /boot/per-once/02_install_stuff.sh > /dev/null <<BASH
    #!/bin/bash
    date="$(date +"%x %X")"
    script_path="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
    script_name="$(basename ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} .sh)"
    log_name="$(basename $script_path)"
    echo "$date - $script_name" >> /home/pi/${log_name}.out
    BASH
    0 cloud-init-output.log → logs.cloud-init-output.log
    View file
    File renamed without changes.
    0 cloud-init.log → logs.cloud-init.log
    View file
    File renamed without changes.
  9. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 20, 2018. 2 changed files with 705 additions and 5534 deletions.
    520 changes: 46 additions & 474 deletions cloud-init-output.log
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,98 +1,5 @@
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:09:50 +0000. Up 937.51 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:11:45 +0000. Up 1052.42 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:11:48 +0000. Up 1055.56 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | True | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | True | 192.168.0.105 | 255.255.255.0 | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | True | . | . | d | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Route IPv4 info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    ci-info: | Route | Destination | Gateway | Genmask | Interface | Flags |
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    ci-info: | 0 | 0.0.0.0 | 192.168.0.1 | 0.0.0.0 | wlan0 | UG |
    ci-info: | 1 | 192.168.0.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 255.255.255.0 | wlan0 | U |
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:j25ffoRXoKAHPL6x47SFjJ6gBhR7brYovMEfxx4VkYI root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | . o. |
    | . E . .= . . |
    | o .o + . . . |
    | o . = . . .|
    |. o +S* . . |
    |o +o o Bo. . o |
    |.++o.* +.+. .o |
    |.o=.+ +.+ o . |
    |.o.. . .... .. |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:PVspaNFQmOoH3Si+3IQISdjyt6jLlpTWuvRbwyM/blI root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | o .+. |
    |o o oo |
    | + . o.o. |
    | + . + o+. . |
    | o+ = +S + o |
    | +..+E+.o = |
    |ooo..* = . |
    |++..+o= . |
    |o+.o=o. |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:xpAcMUK7yJXpJRALQ13LBPqCB84MmVWDkf1qQuMx9X0 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    |+.*XBo+. |
    | *++=B.+ |
    |=...*==. |
    |*o*+ +oo. E |
    |.B+=o. S. |
    | .+ o . |
    | o |
    | |
    | |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:OYIOrdUZ6RU0AnA8ImiL8m9Ho+ooxHISa2dceJWV0SM root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    |. .oo...*o+ |
    |o...o = E o |
    |o.....+ . . . |
    |+. o * + . |
    |o+o * = S |
    |++oO o. . |
    |+o+..o . |
    |.. + . |
    |o.oo . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:12:08 +0000. Up 1075.80 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:12:16 +0000. Up 1083.10 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:12:17 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNone. Up 1084.83 seconds
    2018-02-20 06:12:17,988 - cc_final_message.py[WARNING]: Used fallback datasource
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:21:56 +0000. Up 22.96 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:22:03 +0000. Up 29.92 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:57:51 +0000. Up 23.20 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:57:57 +0000. Up 29.09 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    @@ -106,407 +13,72 @@ Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:M0lmTQbhFfXAwaGTCXHbjlF8818Ft82CVgp49/PIScU root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:TohkkH7IECRCPYRNx2LJfO8e0d8yKRV0Eb4e8qmN80g root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | ==B**ooo.|
    | ..B.O=*ooE|
    | =.O.=oo=+|
    | + . * +.o|
    | S . .o =o|
    | o + o|
    | |
    | |
    | |
    |*+X+o. .. +o |
    |[email protected] .o |
    | +..* . . .. |
    | +o.. + . . . |
    | .. o S o.oo |
    | = . =+.o |
    | . o .Eo+ |
    | . ..= |
    | +oo |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:aalo4/BGfanfed+xIt6ojIDu+NjFZIaEM6pKkmz+hq4 root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:JKiHvsMG5CjCv/IIS8MyBma2/Bxmr6wlizdmGi/9uc0 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | |
    | . |
    | + . |
    |. + . o |
    |. . = S. |
    |o. B..oo |
    |++oo++.o . |
    |*.=*o.o o. o+. .o|
    |E==Bo o.o=+.oo..|
    | . |
    | . . . |
    | . o o |
    |*+o . S |
    |%+.. |
    |B%o= |
    |B*^oo+ |
    |+@*@*oE |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:Kdqb/iajNR02tlNsP5FHRqSojffaXiansC3ERSI0q9U root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:z73ZFXAjVKnV1eRpnemE2kOMAeQMK2BBj97KX7jX5Gw root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .o .o |
    | .+...o |
    | o.Eo. o |
    | o * .+ |
    | o S.*.o . |
    | o = Boo o |
    | . + +.. = + |
    | .o+...* B |
    | .o+=. oo= |
    | .=. ..o.. ..oB|
    | . + = = .+B|
    | . o . o . *oOo|
    | . . . +.B .|
    | . . S . o o |
    | . . . + . . .|
    | o . .= o . .|
    | . o. E + . |
    | o. . o . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:Z4X7zkHcxRarkCbsK6nKCOoxOw+jAVuWsJRS7woUl44 root@raspberrypi
    SHA256:ElzHS9m4l59fvjkqry1cR5itsqb+YTIGkRlM131Gnpc root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | .... . |
    | .+o . .. .o|
    |o+o . o.+. .+|
    |+E + . o+...o |
    |+ + . S.+ o.. |
    |.= . .o.o |
    |+=. o . o |
    |+oO . . o . |
    |++o+.. o |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:22:28 +0000. Up 48.95 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:22:34 +0000. Up 54.47 seconds.
    | oo.oo+. .. |
    | . o=.=....oo|
    | o+ . o .*E.|
    | .. o oo o.|
    | ..S . .o. |
    | .. . oo..|
    | +.o+ .o.|
    | . +*o .+|
    | .o+o=+.oo|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:58:27 +0000. Up 50.77 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:58:33 +0000. Up 56.67 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:22:35 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 55.30 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:36 +0000. Up 9.47 seconds.
    2018-02-20 06:27:36,933 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:42 +0000. Up 15.60 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:54 +0000. Up 27.93 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:58 +0000. Up 31.00 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:58 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 31.62 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:01 +0000. Up 9.44 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:08 +0000. Up 16.00 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:vhdpgpntc44eK31Tv5Nz87tcTThQPvHjqePVQv4k1Mc root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | o |
    | o o |
    | . o..|
    | ..=o|
    | =S . =oE|
    | +.o + .+.o+|
    | ooo o ++o=|
    | . +== . O*o|
    | o=*.. ..OB|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:36fuiN4MldpSfw17ATF241iyVHFbks/KMAzejDznjdo root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | *oB+|
    | . o @.=|
    | o * + = |
    | =.B . o|
    | S ++ *.o |
    | * oo ++.|
    | + ooo + o|
    | *..E+ . |
    | .o +o+ |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:0PapfaX33/v1/lx5BG4z1hsGuic7KxdUU5/dat8qnZs root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .. |
    | . o =|
    | . o ..o.+|
    | o . o...+ |
    | S +. Xoo|
    | o ..*.==|
    | . .o+o.+*|
    | . +=.o=*|
    | ooo.E+#|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:DNd8ocy1Ajf3Z07tFdj0sgNMxZZ41ypR+nK7Bji7WYI root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | . o ==*+.|
    | B Bo*=.*|
    | . . B *+ooB|
    | + o.o.O.|
    | S ...= o|
    | .o .o o |
    | E .o... |
    | .+ .. |
    | o. .. |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:26 +0000. Up 34.14 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:38 +0000. Up 39.80 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:39 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 40.66 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:11:48 +0000. Up 9.37 seconds.
    2018-02-20 07:11:48,848 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:11:53 +0000. Up 14.96 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:12:07 +0000. Up 28.03 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:12:10 +0000. Up 31.09 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:12:10 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 31.71 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:20:27 +0000. Up 9.41 seconds.
    2018-02-20 07:20:27,870 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:20:33 +0000. Up 15.02 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:20:46 +0000. Up 28.61 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:20:53 +0000. Up 35.13 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:21:00 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 35.74 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:28:48 +0000. Up 23.14 seconds.
    2018-02-20 07:28:48,549 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:28:53 +0000. Up 28.69 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:29:06 +0000. Up 41.42 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:29:09 +0000. Up 44.46 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:29:10 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 45.07 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:02 +0000. Up 9.28 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:08 +0000. Up 15.88 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:O8XIxXN9o18AQPyZP0GJTXpjeXdBz9QUjRuqMdauI1o root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | oo..+oB*|
    | .. .+*+=|
    | +oo=B+B|
    | . ++o*o+=+|
    | S.o= o ..|
    | o. . + .|
    | E . o |
    | ...o |
    | .. . . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:mWWVD7xVSgvGkXdJcW+yflTx2BRleVatAZRCTO3iLdE root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | +o=B*o*/|
    | ooOo+XX|
    | o+ *==B|
    | =o E o+.|
    | S. + . .|
    | o .. . |
    | . . .|
    | . |
    | |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:rtDBLPT5H7hFxJXcHK2vD3vMKdGfgzBAuHhDsR1bnCo root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .o..oo+.o |
    | ooo++o o .|
    | . o.oo+ . |
    | . = E + . |
    | . B S o .. |
    | o + o o . ..|
    | . . + o o +++|
    | . . + . o.*=|
    | . . . ooo|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:tRgugqFN4oDdPhfL6nTe8GcEZEPybT1LKCmURAdTEwU root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | oB=E+. |
    |.. . ..=++ o |
    |+ + . oo=.= + |
    |o= + . =.* o o |
    |..o + = S.. . |
    | = . . |
    | o o . |
    | o o + o |
    | . . oo |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:31 +0000. Up 38.56 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:37 +0000. Up 44.10 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:37 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 44.95 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:17 +0000. Up 9.27 seconds.
    2018-02-20 07:33:17,845 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:22 +0000. Up 14.82 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:36 +0000. Up 28.59 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:39 +0000. Up 31.66 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:40 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 32.27 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 19:58:33 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNone. Up 57.45 seconds
    2018-02-20 19:58:34,007 - cc_final_message.py[WARNING]: Used fallback datasource
    5,719 changes: 659 additions & 5,060 deletions cloud-init.log
    View file
    659 additions, 5,060 deletions not shown because the diff is too large. Please use a local Git client to view these changes.
  10. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 20, 2018. 1 changed file with 17 additions and 9 deletions.
    26 changes: 17 additions & 9 deletions README.md
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ sudo cloud-init init --local
    sudo cloud-init status

    # Activate systemd services
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    for svc in cloud-init-local.service cloud-init.service cloud-config.service cloud-final.service; do
    systemctl enable $svc
    systemctl start $svc
    sudo systemctl enable $svc
    sudo systemctl start $svc
    done

    # Check systemd services
    @@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ done
    cat | sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/test.sh > /dev/null <<EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    date | tee -a /home/pi/ci-test.txt
    date >> /home/pi/per-boot.out
    EOF

    # Configure cloud-init Datasource NoCloud
    # See: http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/17.2/topics/datasources/nocloud.html?highlight=nocloud
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud[;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=raspberrypi]?}' /boot/cmdline.txt
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud[;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=iid-raspberrypi-nocloud]?}' /boot/cmdline.txt

    # Create meta-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<EOF
    @@ -45,10 +45,18 @@ EOF

    # Create user-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/user-data > /dev/null <<EOF
    #cloud-config
    password: passw0rd
    chpasswd: { expire: False }
    ssh_pwauth: True
    #!/bin/bash
    if [[ -f /boot/run_once.sh ]]; then
    /boot/run_once.sh
    mv /boot/run_once.sh /boot/run_once.$(date +%F@%H.%M.%S)
    fi
    if [[ -f /boot/on_boot.sh ]]; then
    /boot/on_boot.sh
    fi
    date >> /home/pi/user-data.out
    EOF


  11. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 20, 2018. 2 changed files with 5572 additions and 0 deletions.
    512 changes: 512 additions & 0 deletions cloud-init-output.log
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:09:50 +0000. Up 937.51 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:11:45 +0000. Up 1052.42 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:11:48 +0000. Up 1055.56 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | True | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | True | 192.168.0.105 | 255.255.255.0 | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | True | . | . | d | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+------+---------------+---------------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Route IPv4 info+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    ci-info: | Route | Destination | Gateway | Genmask | Interface | Flags |
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    ci-info: | 0 | 0.0.0.0 | 192.168.0.1 | 0.0.0.0 | wlan0 | UG |
    ci-info: | 1 | 192.168.0.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 255.255.255.0 | wlan0 | U |
    ci-info: +-------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-----------+-------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:j25ffoRXoKAHPL6x47SFjJ6gBhR7brYovMEfxx4VkYI root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | . o. |
    | . E . .= . . |
    | o .o + . . . |
    | o . = . . .|
    |. o +S* . . |
    |o +o o Bo. . o |
    |.++o.* +.+. .o |
    |.o=.+ +.+ o . |
    |.o.. . .... .. |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:PVspaNFQmOoH3Si+3IQISdjyt6jLlpTWuvRbwyM/blI root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | o .+. |
    |o o oo |
    | + . o.o. |
    | + . + o+. . |
    | o+ = +S + o |
    | +..+E+.o = |
    |ooo..* = . |
    |++..+o= . |
    |o+.o=o. |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:xpAcMUK7yJXpJRALQ13LBPqCB84MmVWDkf1qQuMx9X0 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    |+.*XBo+. |
    | *++=B.+ |
    |=...*==. |
    |*o*+ +oo. E |
    |.B+=o. S. |
    | .+ o . |
    | o |
    | |
    | |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:OYIOrdUZ6RU0AnA8ImiL8m9Ho+ooxHISa2dceJWV0SM root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    |. .oo...*o+ |
    |o...o = E o |
    |o.....+ . . . |
    |+. o * + . |
    |o+o * = S |
    |++oO o. . |
    |+o+..o . |
    |.. + . |
    |o.oo . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:12:08 +0000. Up 1075.80 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:12:16 +0000. Up 1083.10 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:12:17 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNone. Up 1084.83 seconds
    2018-02-20 06:12:17,988 - cc_final_message.py[WARNING]: Used fallback datasource
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:21:56 +0000. Up 22.96 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:22:03 +0000. Up 29.92 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:M0lmTQbhFfXAwaGTCXHbjlF8818Ft82CVgp49/PIScU root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | ==B**ooo.|
    | ..B.O=*ooE|
    | =.O.=oo=+|
    | + . * +.o|
    | S . .o =o|
    | o + o|
    | |
    | |
    | |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:aalo4/BGfanfed+xIt6ojIDu+NjFZIaEM6pKkmz+hq4 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | |
    | . |
    | + . |
    |. + . o |
    |. . = S. |
    |o. B..oo |
    |++oo++.o . |
    |*.=*o.o o. o+. .o|
    |E==Bo o.o=+.oo..|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:Kdqb/iajNR02tlNsP5FHRqSojffaXiansC3ERSI0q9U root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .o .o |
    | .+...o |
    | o.Eo. o |
    | o * .+ |
    | o S.*.o . |
    | o = Boo o |
    | . + +.. = + |
    | .o+...* B |
    | .o+=. oo= |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:Z4X7zkHcxRarkCbsK6nKCOoxOw+jAVuWsJRS7woUl44 root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | .... . |
    | .+o . .. .o|
    |o+o . o.+. .+|
    |+E + . o+...o |
    |+ + . S.+ o.. |
    |.= . .o.o |
    |+=. o . o |
    |+oO . . o . |
    |++o+.. o |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:22:28 +0000. Up 48.95 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:22:34 +0000. Up 54.47 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:22:35 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 55.30 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:36 +0000. Up 9.47 seconds.
    2018-02-20 06:27:36,933 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:42 +0000. Up 15.60 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:54 +0000. Up 27.93 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:58 +0000. Up 31.00 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 06:27:58 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 31.62 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:01 +0000. Up 9.44 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:08 +0000. Up 16.00 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:vhdpgpntc44eK31Tv5Nz87tcTThQPvHjqePVQv4k1Mc root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | o |
    | o o |
    | . o..|
    | ..=o|
    | =S . =oE|
    | +.o + .+.o+|
    | ooo o ++o=|
    | . +== . O*o|
    | o=*.. ..OB|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:36fuiN4MldpSfw17ATF241iyVHFbks/KMAzejDznjdo root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | *oB+|
    | . o @.=|
    | o * + = |
    | =.B . o|
    | S ++ *.o |
    | * oo ++.|
    | + ooo + o|
    | *..E+ . |
    | .o +o+ |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:0PapfaX33/v1/lx5BG4z1hsGuic7KxdUU5/dat8qnZs root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .. |
    | . o =|
    | . o ..o.+|
    | o . o...+ |
    | S +. Xoo|
    | o ..*.==|
    | . .o+o.+*|
    | . +=.o=*|
    | ooo.E+#|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:DNd8ocy1Ajf3Z07tFdj0sgNMxZZ41ypR+nK7Bji7WYI root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | . o ==*+.|
    | B Bo*=.*|
    | . . B *+ooB|
    | + o.o.O.|
    | S ...= o|
    | .o .o o |
    | E .o... |
    | .+ .. |
    | o. .. |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:26 +0000. Up 34.14 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:38 +0000. Up 39.80 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:10:39 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 40.66 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:11:48 +0000. Up 9.37 seconds.
    2018-02-20 07:11:48,848 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:11:53 +0000. Up 14.96 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:12:07 +0000. Up 28.03 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:12:10 +0000. Up 31.09 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:12:10 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 31.71 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:20:27 +0000. Up 9.41 seconds.
    2018-02-20 07:20:27,870 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:20:33 +0000. Up 15.02 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:20:46 +0000. Up 28.61 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:20:53 +0000. Up 35.13 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:21:00 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 35.74 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:28:48 +0000. Up 23.14 seconds.
    2018-02-20 07:28:48,549 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:28:53 +0000. Up 28.69 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:29:06 +0000. Up 41.42 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:29:09 +0000. Up 44.46 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:29:10 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 45.07 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:02 +0000. Up 9.28 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:08 +0000. Up 15.88 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:O8XIxXN9o18AQPyZP0GJTXpjeXdBz9QUjRuqMdauI1o root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    | oo..+oB*|
    | .. .+*+=|
    | +oo=B+B|
    | . ++o*o+=+|
    | S.o= o ..|
    | o. . + .|
    | E . o |
    | ...o |
    | .. . . |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private dsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:mWWVD7xVSgvGkXdJcW+yflTx2BRleVatAZRCTO3iLdE root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[DSA 1024]----+
    | +o=B*o*/|
    | ooOo+XX|
    | o+ *==B|
    | =o E o+.|
    | S. + . .|
    | o .. . |
    | . . .|
    | . |
    | |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:rtDBLPT5H7hFxJXcHK2vD3vMKdGfgzBAuHhDsR1bnCo root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[ECDSA 256]---+
    | .o..oo+.o |
    | ooo++o o .|
    | . o.oo+ . |
    | . = E + . |
    | . B S o .. |
    | o + o o . ..|
    | . . + o o +++|
    | . . + . o.*=|
    | . . . ooo|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:tRgugqFN4oDdPhfL6nTe8GcEZEPybT1LKCmURAdTEwU root@raspberrypi
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ED25519 256]--+
    | oB=E+. |
    |.. . ..=++ o |
    |+ + . oo=.= + |
    |o= + . =.* o o |
    |..o + = S.. . |
    | = . . |
    | o o . |
    | o o + o |
    | . . oo |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:31 +0000. Up 38.56 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:37 +0000. Up 44.10 seconds.
    ci-info: no authorized ssh keys fingerprints found for user ubuntu.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:31:37 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 44.95 seconds
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init-local' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:17 +0000. Up 9.27 seconds.
    2018-02-20 07:33:17,845 - util.py[WARNING]: failed stage init-local
    failed run of stage init-local
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 650, in status_wrapper
    ret = functor(name, args)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/cmd/main.py", line 324, in main_init
    init.fetch(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 349, in fetch
    return self._get_data_source(existing=existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 244, in _get_data_source
    ds, desc = self._restore_from_checked_cache(existing)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/stages.py", line 230, in _restore_from_checked_cache
    ds.check_instance_id(self.cfg)):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 199, in check_instance_id
    quick_id = _quick_read_instance_id(dirs=dirs)
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cloud_init-17.2-py3.5.egg/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceNoCloud.py", line 227, in _quick_read_instance_id
    if iid_key in md:
    TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'init' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:22 +0000. Up 14.82 seconds.
    ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    ci-info: | eth0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:55:b7:56 |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | . | . |
    ci-info: | lo: | True | . | . | d | . |
    ci-info: | wlan0: | False | . | . | . | b8:27:eb:00:e2:03 |
    ci-info: +--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------------------+
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:config' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:36 +0000. Up 28.59 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 running 'modules:final' at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:39 +0000. Up 31.66 seconds.
    Cloud-init v. 17.2 finished at Tue, 20 Feb 2018 07:33:40 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net]. Up 32.27 seconds
    5,060 changes: 5,060 additions & 0 deletions cloud-init.log
    View file
    5,060 additions, 0 deletions not shown because the diff is too large. Please use a local Git client to view these changes.
  12. RichardBronosky revised this gist Feb 19, 2018. 1 changed file with 33 additions and 1 deletion.
    34 changes: 33 additions & 1 deletion README.md
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Installing cloud-init on a fresh Raspbian Lite image

    ## Work in Progress!

    ```
    ```bash
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y vim tmux git python3-pip

    @@ -15,9 +15,41 @@ sudo python3 setup.py install --init-system systemd
    sudo cloud-init init --local
    sudo cloud-init status

    # Activate systemd services
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/cloud-init /usr/bin/cloud-init
    for svc in cloud-init-local.service cloud-init.service cloud-config.service cloud-final.service; do
    systemctl enable $svc
    systemctl start $svc
    done

    # Check systemd services
    for svc in cloud-init-local.service cloud-init.service cloud-config.service cloud-final.service; do
    systemctl status $svc
    done

    # Create a test script to run per boot
    cat | sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/test.sh > /dev/null <<EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    date | tee -a /home/pi/ci-test.txt
    EOF

    # Configure cloud-init Datasource NoCloud
    # See: http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/17.2/topics/datasources/nocloud.html?highlight=nocloud
    sudo sed -i '${s?$? ds=nocloud[;seedfrom=/boot/;instance-id=raspberrypi]?}' /boot/cmdline.txt

    # Create meta-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/meta-data > /dev/null <<EOF
    instance-id: iid-raspberrypi-nocloud
    EOF

    # Create user-data
    cat | sudo tee /boot/user-data > /dev/null <<EOF
    #cloud-config
    password: passw0rd
    chpasswd: { expire: False }
    ssh_pwauth: True
    EOF


    ```
  13. RichardBronosky created this gist Feb 19, 2018.
    23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions README.md
    View file
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
    Installing cloud-init on a fresh Raspbian Lite image
    ====================================================

    ## Work in Progress!

    ```
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y vim tmux git python3-pip
    git clone https://github.com/cloud-init/cloud-init.git
    cd cloud-init
    sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
    sudo python3 setup.py build
    sudo python3 setup.py install --init-system systemd
    sudo cloud-init init --local
    sudo cloud-init status
    cat | sudo tee /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/test.sh > /dev/null <<EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    date | tee -a /home/pi/ci-test.txt
    EOF
    ```