no need separate /boot partition for BIOS on qemu EFI requires extra work to configure on qemu, BIOS is enough
/etc/portage/make.conf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CPU & optimization flags
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# march=znver4 → tune for AMD Zen 4 (Ryzen 7000 series)
# O2 → safe optimization level
# pipe → use pipes rather than temp files
# fstack-protector-strong → lightweight stack smashing protection
# fomit-frame-pointer → omit frame pointers for a bit more speed
COMMON_FLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -fomit-frame-pointer"
CFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}"
CXXFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}"
FCFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}"
FFLAGS="${COMMON_FLAGS}"
MAKEOPTS="-j31 -l16"
ABI_X86="64"
LC_MESSAGES=C.utf8
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="*"
# qemu uses BIOS by default, EFI requires extra configuration.
GRUB_PLATFORMS="pc"
# Check active USE flags with `emerge --info`.
USE="$USE udev"
USE="$USE -bindist -ipv6 -libtirpc -man -multilib -systemd -test-rust -wayland -X"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="https://mirror.rackspace.com/gentoo/"things to consider in the kernel configuration ARCH=x86_64 make defconfig
- General setup
- Default hostname
- Kernel .config support
- Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support
- Profiling support
- Processor type and features
Disable either everything Intel or everything AMD- Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms
- Linux guest support
- EFI runtime service support
- Power management and ACPI options
- Suspend to RAM and standby
- Hibernation (aka 'suspend to disk')
- Binary Emulations
- IA32 Emulation
- Virtualization
- Enable loadable module support
- Networking support
- Networking options
- The IPv6 protocol
- Wireless
to disable you must disable the driver first
- Networking options
- Device Drivers
- PCCard (PCMCIA/CardBus) support
- Misc devices
- SCSI device support
disable everything you can - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers (libata)
- Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)
- Macintosh device drivers
- Network device support
- Virtio network driver
this is enough for qemu, dont need the ethernet one - Ethernet driver support
- USB Network Adapters
- Wireless LAN
- Virtio network driver
- Input device support
- Mouse interface
- Joystick interface
- Keyboards
you can disable this if you only ssh but keyboard stops working in the vm directly - Mice
- Joysticks/Gamepads
- Tablets
- Touchscreens
- Miscellaneous devices
- Graphics support
- Sound card support
- HID bus support
- USB support
- Microsoft Surface Platform-Specific Device Drivers
- X86 Platform Specific Device Drivers
- IOMMU Hardware Support
- File systems
Enable the necesary ones like ext4, btrfs as needed- CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems
- DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems
- Pseudo filesystems
give a check here - Miscellaneous filesystems
- Network File Systems
- Kernel hacking
- Kernel debugging
- Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments
- Magic SysRq key
- Debug Filesystem
- Tracers
- Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot
/etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true/etc/inittab
comment all unneeded
# TERMINALS
#x1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 console linux
c1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear 38400 tty1 linux
#c2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty2 linux
#c3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty3 linux
#c4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty4 linux
#c5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty5 linux
#c6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty6 linux