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The memory keyword in Solidity is used to denote a temporary storage location within the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) for variables that are not meant to persist between function calls. This is analogous to RAM in a computer, where data stored in memory is temporary and gets erased after the execution of the function it is used in. The EVM has three primary storage locations for data: storage, memory, and stack.
Storage: This is where all the contract's state variables reside. It is persistent across function calls and is more expensive to use due to the cost of writing to the blockchain.
Memory: This is used for temporary data. It is cheaper to use than storage because it is erased between function calls, making it suitable for intermediate calculations or temporary data structures.
Stack: This is used for small local variables and is almost free to use, but it has a limited capacity.
When you declare a variable with the memory keyword,
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