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The `PATH` is an important concept when working on the command line. It's a list |
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of directories that tell your operating system where to look for programs, so |
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that you can just write `script` instead of `/home/me/bin/script` or |
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`C:\Users\Me\bin\script`. But different operating systems have different ways to |
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add a new directory to it: |
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## Windows |
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1. The first step depends which version of Windows you're using: |
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* If you're using Windows 8 or 10, press the Windows key, then search for and |
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select "System (Control Panel)". |
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* If you're using Windows 7, right click the "Computer" icon on the desktop |
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and click "Properties". |
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2. Click "Advanced system settings". |
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3. Click "Environment Variables". |
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4. Under "System Variables", find the `PATH` variable, select it, and click |
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"Edit". If there is no `PATH` variable, click "New". |
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5. Add your directory to the beginning of the variable value followed by `;` (a |
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semicolon). For example, if the value was `C:\Windows\System32`, change it to |
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`C:\Users\Me\bin;C:\Windows\System32`. |
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6. Click "OK". |
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7. Restart your terminal. |
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## Mac OS X |
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1. Open the `.bash_profile` file in your home directory (for example, |
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`/Users/your-user-name/.bash_profile`) in a text editor. |
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2. Add `export PATH="your-dir:$PATH"` to the last line of the file, where |
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*your-dir* is the directory you want to add. |
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3. Save the `.bash_profile file. |
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4. Restart your terminal. |
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## Linux |
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1. Open the `.bashrc` file in your home directory (for example, |
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`/home/your-user-name/.bashrc`) in a text editor. |
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2. Add `export PATH="your-dir:$PATH"` to the last line of the file, where |
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*your-dir* is the directory you want to add. |
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3. Save the `.bashrc` file. |
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4. Restart your terminal. |