hacks2learn · December 14, 2022 20:38 · Nov 26, 2021 · Nov 26, 2021
diff --git a/Proxmox with LVM-thin and why we should use Trim-Discard.MD b/Proxmox with LVM-thin and why we should use Trim-Discard.MD
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ scsi0: data_hdd_1:vm-170-disk-0,discard=on,size=40G,ssd=1
 
 Options `discard` and `ssd` are enabled.
 
-## Check fstrim working
+## Check if fstrim working
 ```bash
 pve-01 $# lvs -a | egrep 'LV|vm-170-disk-0'
   LV                 VG       Attr       LSize   Pool       Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pve-01 $# lvs -a | egrep 'LV|vm-170-disk-0'
 
 Parameter `Origin Data%` was changed from `14.65` to `8.76`.
 
-## Check  fstrim.timer enabled
+## Check if fstrim.timer enabled
 ```bash
 vm-170 $# systemctl status fstrim.timer
 ● fstrim.timer - Discard unused blocks once a week

diff --git a/Proxmox with LVM-thin and why we should use Trim-Discard.MD b/Proxmox with LVM-thin and why we should use Trim-Discard.MD
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Proxmox with LVM-thin and why we should use Trim/Discard
+
+Excerpts from the [Proxmox VE Administration Guide](https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html)]
+
+
+> LVM normally allocates blocks when you create a volume. LVM thin pools instead allocates blocks when they are written. This behaviour is called thin-provisioning, because volumes can be much larger than physically available space.
+
+> 8.10.2. Trim/Discard
+It is good practice to run _fstrim_ (discard) regularly on VMs and containers. This releases data blocks that the filesystem isn’t using anymore. It reduces data usage and resource load. Most modern operating systems issue such discard commands to their disks regularly. You only need to ensure that the Virtual Machines enable the [disk discard option](https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html#qm_hard_disk_discard).
+
+> Trim/Discard
+If your storage supports thin provisioning (see the storage chapter in the Proxmox VE guide), you can activate the Discard option on a drive. With Discard set and a TRIM-enabled guest OS [29], when the VM’s filesystem marks blocks as unused after deleting files, the controller will relay this information to the storage, which will then shrink the disk image accordingly. For the guest to be able to issue TRIM commands, you must enable the Discard option on the drive. Some guest operating systems may also require the SSD Emulation flag to be set. Note that Discard on VirtIO Block drives is only supported on guests using Linux Kernel 5.0 or higher.
+If you would like a drive to be presented to the guest as a solid-state drive rather than a rotational hard disk, you can set the SSD emulation option on that drive. There is no requirement that the underlying storage actually be backed by SSDs; this feature can be used with physical media of any type. Note that SSD emulation is not supported on VirtIO Block drives.
+
+According to official documentation, we need
+-   Enable `Discard` and `SSD Emulation` flags for drive
+-   Regularly run `fstrim` inside guest OS (doesn't matter hdd or ssd used on the host machine)
+
+## Check vm configuration
+```bash
+pve-01 $# qm config 170 | egrep '^scsi0:'
+scsi0: data_hdd_1:vm-170-disk-0,discard=on,size=40G,ssd=1
+```
+
+Options `discard` and `ssd` are enabled.
+
+## Check fstrim working
+```bash
+pve-01 $# lvs -a | egrep 'LV|vm-170-disk-0'
+  LV                 VG       Attr       LSize   Pool       Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
+  vm-170-disk-0      vg_hdd_1 Vwi-aotz--  40.00g data_hdd_1        14.65
+```
+
+```bash
+vm-170 $# fstrim --fstab --verbose
+/: 34.6 GiB (37143580672 bytes) trimmed on /dev/disk/by-uuid/bcaec9da-3717-4a91-938f-69eadf5baf07
+```
+
+```bash
+pve-01 $# lvs -a | egrep 'LV|vm-170-disk-0'
+  LV                 VG       Attr       LSize   Pool       Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
+  vm-170-disk-0      vg_hdd_1 Vwi-aotz--  40.00g data_hdd_1        8.76
+```
+
+Parameter `Origin Data%` was changed from `14.65` to `8.76`.
+
+## Check  fstrim.timer enabled
+```bash
+vm-170 $# systemctl status fstrim.timer
+● fstrim.timer - Discard unused blocks once a week
+     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/fstrim.timer; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
+     Active: active (waiting) since Fri 2021-11-26 13:20:33 CET; 21min ago
+    Trigger: Mon 2021-11-29 00:00:00 CET; 2 days left
+   Triggers: ● fstrim.service
+       Docs: man:fstrim
+
+Nov 26 13:20:33 nfs-01.dfiles.cc systemd[1]: Started Discard unused blocks once a week.
+```
+
+```bash
+vm-170 $# systemctl list-timers fstrim.timer
+NEXT                        LEFT        LAST                        PASSED     UNIT         ACTIVATES
+Mon 2021-11-29 00:00:00 CET 2 days left Tue 2021-11-23 15:39:22 CET 2 days ago fstrim.timer fstrim.service
+
+1 timers listed.
+```
+
+Service `fstrim.service` will be running weekly by `fstrim.timer`.