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  1. @morcegon morcegon created this gist Mar 21, 2018.
    558 changes: 558 additions & 0 deletions .htaccess
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    # Apache configuration file
    # httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html

    # Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache
    # config if possible: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html

    # Techniques in here adapted from all over, including:
    # Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess
    # perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
    # Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Better website experience for IE users
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
    # github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920

    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge"
    # mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*...
    <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webm|webp|woff|woff2|xml|xpi)$">
    Header unset X-UA-Compatible
    </FilesMatch>
    </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Cross-domain AJAX requests
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default.
    # enable-cors.org
    # code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity

    # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
    # </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin)
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images.
    # developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
    # blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
    # hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
    # wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute

    <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?!
    <FilesMatch "\.(gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svg|svgz|webp)$">
    SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
    </FilesMatch>
    </IfModule>
    </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Webfont access
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Allow access from all domains for webfonts.
    # Alternatively you could only whitelist your
    # subdomains like "subdomain.example.com".

    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    <FilesMatch "\.(eot|font.css|otf|ttc|ttf|woff|woff2)$">
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
    </FilesMatch>
    </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Proper MIME type for all files
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # JavaScript
    # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways)
    # tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
    AddType application/javascript js jsonp
    AddType application/json json

    # Audio
    AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
    AddType audio/ogg oga ogg

    # Video
    AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
    AddType video/ogg ogv
    AddType video/webm webm
    AddType video/x-flv flv

    # SVG
    # Required for svg webfonts on iPad
    # twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
    AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
    AddEncoding gzip svgz

    # Webfonts
    AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
    AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc
    AddType application/x-font-woff woff
    AddType application/x-font-woff woff2
    AddType font/opentype otf

    # Assorted types
    AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
    AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
    AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
    AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf
    AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
    AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
    AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf
    AddType image/webp webp
    AddType image/x-icon ico
    AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
    AddType text/vtt vtt
    AddType text/x-component htc
    AddType text/x-vcard vcf


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have
    # <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" -->
    # <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
    # and they would be included into this single file.

    # This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may
    # choose to use this technique if you do not have a build process.

    #<FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
    # Options +Includes
    # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
    # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
    #</FilesMatch>

    #<FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
    # Options +Includes
    # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
    # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
    #</FilesMatch>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Gzip compression
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    <IfModule mod_deflate.c>

    # Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/
    <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
    RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
    </IfModule>
    </IfModule>

    # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
    # (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter`
    # and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines as
    # `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives)
    <IfModule mod_filter.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
    application/javascript \
    application/json \
    application/rss+xml \
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
    application/x-font-ttf \
    application/xhtml+xml \
    application/xml \
    font/opentype \
    image/svg+xml \
    image/x-icon \
    text/css \
    text/html \
    text/plain \
    text/x-component \
    text/xml
    </IfModule>

    </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Expires headers (for better cache control)
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # These are pretty far-future expires headers.
    # They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting
    # Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache
    # www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/

    # If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like
    # "access plus 1 week".

    <IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive on

    # Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"

    # cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5)
    ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"

    # Your document html
    ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"

    # Data
    ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"

    # Feed
    ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
    ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"

    # Favicon (cannot be renamed)
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"

    # Media: images, video, audio
    ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"

    # HTC files (css3pie)
    ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"

    # Webfonts
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"

    # CSS and JavaScript
    ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"

    </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Prevent mobile network providers from modifying your site
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # The following header prevents modification of your code over 3G on some
    # European providers.
    # This is the official 'bypass' suggested by O2 in the UK.

    # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
    # </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # ETag removal
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # FileETag None is not enough for every server.
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header unset ETag
    </IfModule>

    # Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for
    # static content.
    # developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
    FileETag None


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in
    # combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above).

    # BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
    # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
    # BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
    # SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Set Keep-Alive Header
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Keep-Alive allows the server to send multiple requests through one
    # TCP-connection. Be aware of possible disadvantages of this setting. Turn on
    # if you serve a lot of static content.

    # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Header set Connection Keep-Alive
    # </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Cookie setting from iframes
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only)
    # If needed, specify a path or regex in the Location directive.

    # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
    # </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Start rewrite engine
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and
    # features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.

    # Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN
    # If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where
    # 'foo' is your directory.

    # If your web host doesn't allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to
    # comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the
    # performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd

    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
    Options -MultiViews -Indexes
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
    </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # The same content should never be available under two different URLs -
    # especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause
    # SEO problems (duplicate content). That's why you should choose one of the
    # alternatives and redirect the other one.

    # By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated.
    # no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b

    # If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines
    # and uncomment option 2.

    # IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Option 1:
    # Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com".

    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
    </IfModule>

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Option 2:
    # Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com".
    # Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real"
    # subdomains for certain parts of your website.

    # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
    # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
    # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
    # </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Built-in filename-based cache busting
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving,
    # you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for
    # `/css/style.20110203.css` to `/css/style.css`.

    # To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231,
    # please refer to the bundled documentation about `.htaccess`.

    # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    # RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
    # </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Prevent SSL cert warnings
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent
    # https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com

    # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    # RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
    # RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
    # </IfModule>


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the
    # same name does not exist.
    # webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm

    Options -MultiViews


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Custom 404 page
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
    # If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly
    # e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html
    ErrorDocument 404 /404.html


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # UTF-8 encoding
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
    AddDefaultCharset utf-8

    # Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats
    AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml


    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # A little more security
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the
    # following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess):
    # ServerTokens Prod

    # "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a
    # default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you
    # shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which
    # includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
    <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
    Options -Indexes
    </IfModule>

    # Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a
    # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as
    # Subversion or Git.
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
    RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
    </IfModule>

    # Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some
    # text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access
    # them.
    <FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|swp)|~)$">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
    </FilesMatch>

    # If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive
    # should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF.
    # This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site
    # scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals
    #
    # IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS:
    #
    # Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that
    # case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are
    # using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in
    # doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should
    # include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively
    # reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed
    # information about setting PHP directives.

    # php_flag register_globals Off

    # Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID
    # php_value session.name sid

    # Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.)
    # php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off

    # Do not show you are using PHP
    # Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess
    # php_flag expose_php Off

    # Level of log detail - log all errors
    # php_value error_reporting -1

    # Write errors to log file
    # php_flag log_errors On

    # Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On)
    # php_flag display_errors Off

    # Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On)
    # php_flag display_startup_errors Off

    # Format errors in plain text
    # Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output
    # php_flag html_errors Off

    # Show multiple occurrence of error
    # php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off

    # Show same errors from different sources
    # php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off

    # Size limit for error messages
    # php_value log_errors_max_len 1024

    # Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)
    # php_value error_prepend_string " "

    # Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)
    # php_value error_append_string " "

    # Increase cookie security
    <IfModule mod_php5.c>
    php_value session.cookie_httponly true
    </IfModule>