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    Sub-CA example
  
        
  
    
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  | # Assumptions: easyrsa3 available in current dir, and functional openssl. | |
| # This basic example puts the "offline" and "sub" PKI dirs on the same system. | |
| # A real-world setup would use different systems and transport the public components. | |
| # Build root CA: | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=offline easyrsa init-pki | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=offline easyrsa build-ca nopass | |
| # Build sub-CA request: | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa init-pki | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa build-ca nopass subca | |
| # Import the sub-CA request under the short-name "sub" on the offline PKI: | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=offline easyrsa import-req sub/reqs/ca.req sub | |
| # Then sign it as a CA: | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=offline easyrsa sign-req ca sub | |
| # Transport sub-CA cert to sub PKI: | |
| cp offline/issued/sub.crt sub/ca.crt | |
| # Generate and sign some requests on the sub-CA. | |
| # Real-world use should import a CSR from the actual clients. We don't for brevity here. | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa gen-req server nopass | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa gen-req client nopass | |
| # ./easyrsa sign-req <type> nameOfRequest | |
| # client - A TLS client, suitable for a VPN user or web browser (web client) | |
| # server - A TLS server, suitable for a VPN or web server | |
| # ca - A intermediate CA, used when chaining multiple CAs together | |
| # serverClient - A TLS server and TLS client | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa sign-req server server | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa sign-req client client | |
| # Server bundle (server or client cert + Intermediate CA cert) | |
| cat sub/issued/server.crt sub/ca.crt > server-bundle.crt | |
| cat sub/issued/client.crt sub/ca.crt > client-bundle.crt | |
| # Full chain (server cert + Intermediate + Root) | |
| cat sub/issued/server.crt \ | |
| sub/ca.crt \ | |
| offline/ca.crt > server.full-chain.crt | |
| # Create an updated CRL that contains all revoked certs up to that point | |
| EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa gen-crl | |
| # Revoke cert | |
| # Values accepted for option [ reason ]: | |
| # us | uns* | unspecified | |
| # kc | key* | keyCompromise | |
| # cc | ca* | CACompromise | |
| # ac | aff* | affiliationChanged | |
| # ss | sup* | superseded | |
| # co | ces* | cessationOfOperation | |
| # ch | cer* | certificateHold | |
| #EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa revoke-issued <file_name_base> [ reason ] # Revoke a current, issued certificate. | |
| #EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa revoke-expired <file_name_base> [ reason ] # Revoke an old, expired certificate. | |
| #EASYRSA_PKI=sub easyrsa revoke-renewed <file_name_base> [ reason ] # Revoke an old, renewed certificate. | 
  
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