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# Optimized MySQL configuration for cPanel servers by Kani Baspinar - Updated June 2016 |
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# |
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# The settings provided below are a starting point for a 24GB RAM server with 8 CPU cores. |
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# If you have less or more resources available you MUST adjust accordingly to save CPU, RAM and disk I/O usage. |
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# To fine tune these settings for your system, use MySQL DB diagnostics tools like: |
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# Test your configuration ; https://launchpad.net/mysql-tuning-primer |
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# or |
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# http://blog.mysqltuner.com/download/ |
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# Note that if there is NO comment beside a setting, then you don't need to adjust it. |
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# |
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[client] |
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#password = your_password |
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port = 3306 |
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socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock |
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# Here follows entries for some specific programs |
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# The MariaDB server |
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[mysqld] |
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port = 3306 |
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socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock |
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skip-external-locking |
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key_buffer_size = 256M |
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max_allowed_packet=268435456 |
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table_open_cache = 256 |
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sort_buffer_size = 1M |
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read_buffer_size = 1M |
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read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M |
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myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M |
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thread_cache_size = 8 |
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query_cache_size= 16M |
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# Try number of CPU's x 2 for thread_concurrency |
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thread_concurrency = 16 |
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# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks |
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#tmpdir = /tmp/ |
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# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, |
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# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. |
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# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. |
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# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows |
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# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! |
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# |
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#skip-networking |
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# Replication Master Server (default) |
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# binary logging is required for replication |
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log-bin=mysql-bin |
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# binary logging format - mixed recommended |
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binlog_format=mixed |
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# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 |
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# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set |
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# but will not function as a master if omitted |
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server-id = 1 |
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# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) |
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# |
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# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between |
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# two methods : |
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# |
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# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) - |
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# the syntax is: |
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# |
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# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>, |
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# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ; |
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# |
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# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and |
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# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default). |
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# |
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# Example: |
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# |
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# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, |
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# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; |
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# |
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# OR |
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# |
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# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then |
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# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example |
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# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to |
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# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later |
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# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and |
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# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown |
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# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. |
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# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched |
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# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) |
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# |
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# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 |
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# (and different from the master) |
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# defaults to 2 if master-host is set |
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# but will not function as a slave if omitted |
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#server-id = 2 |
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# |
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# The replication master for this slave - required |
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#master-host = <hostname> |
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# |
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# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting |
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# to the master - required |
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#master-user = <username> |
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# |
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# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to |
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# the master - required |
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#master-password = <password> |
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# |
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# The port the master is listening on. |
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# optional - defaults to 3306 |
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#master-port = <port> |
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# |
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# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended |
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#log-bin=mysql-bin |
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# ============================================================ # |
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# =============== Custom server tweaks [start] =============== # |
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# ============================================================ # |
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default_storage_engine = InnoDB |
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innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G # Use up to 70-80% of RAM & optionally check if /proc/sys/vm/swappiness is set to 0. Use Tuning Primer or MySQL Tuner to adjust accordingly. |
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innodb_file_per_table = 1 |
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innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0 |
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innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT |
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innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M |
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innodb_log_file_size = 128M # Delete the ib_logfile0 & ib_logfile1 files in /var/lib/mysql whenever you change this, even the first time you set it up, as the default value is 8M. Don't go above 256M. |
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open_files_limit=10000 |
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[mysqldump] |
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quick |
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max_allowed_packet = 16M |
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[mysql] |
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no-auto-rehash |
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# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL |
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#safe-updates |
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[myisamchk] |
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key_buffer_size = 128M |
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sort_buffer_size = 128M |
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read_buffer = 2M |
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write_buffer = 2M |
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[mysqlhotcopy] |
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interactive-timeout |