Instalação do GeoServer no Ubuntu

1. Instalação do Java:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install default-jdk

2. Liberação da porta 8080:

sudo ufw allow 8080

3. Instalação do Tomcat9:

sudo apt install tomcat9 tomcat9-admin

Edite o arquivo tomcat-users.xml:

sudo nano /etc/tomcat9/tomcat-users.xml

Adicione o conteúdo abaixo nesse arquivo:

<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="pass" roles="admin-gui,manager-gui"/>

sudo systemctl enable tomcat9
sudo service tomcat9 status

4. Instalação do GeoServer:

sudo service tomcat9 stop

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.19.1/geoserver-2.19.1-war.zip

sudo mv geoserver-2.19.1-war.zip /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps/

cd /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps

sudo unzip geoserver-2.19.1-war.zip

sudo rm geoserver-2.19.1-war.zip

sudo service tomcat9 start

Verifique se o tomcat subiu o serviço:

sudo service tomcat9 status

5. Habilitando o CORS no GeoServer:

Descomente as linhas indicadas no próprio arquivo:

sudo nano /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps/geoserver/WEB-INF/web.xml

6. Mudando o local do diretório data_dir:

sudo service tomcat9 stop

mkdir ~/geoserver

sudo mv -f /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps/geoserver/data/ ~/geoserver/

sudo nano /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps/geoserver/WEB-INF/web.xml

<web-app>
  ...
  <context-param>
    <param-name>GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR</param-name>
    <param-value>/var/lib/geoserver_data</param-value>
  </context-param>
  ...
</web-app>

sudo service tomcat9 start

Referências:

• http://amosp.io/books/installing-the-geospatial-components/page/install-geoserver
• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22363192/cors-tomcat-geoserver
• https://docs.geoserver.org/stable/en/user/datadirectory/setting.html#web-archive