| title | author | date |
|---|---|---|
On the design and implementation of Two Sigma's generic authorization system |
Nicolas Williams |
October 22, 2025 |
TS Entitlements is a dial-tone and very fast application-level authorization system designed and implemented at Two Sigma Investments, LP which is inspired by labeled security systems, mainly SMACK (the Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel), traditional filesystem ACL systems such as NTFS ACLs, role-based access control systems (RBAC), and attribute-based access control systems (ABAC). It could be said that TS Entitlements evolves and "unifies" all of these.