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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ local_port=$1 ssh_server=1.2.3.4 ssh_user=tunnel ssh_port=722 url_tmpl=http://www\\1.domain.tld/ exec 3>&1 eval ssh -N -T $ssh_server -l $ssh_user -R 0:localhost:$local_port -p $ssh_port 2>&1 1>&3 \ | sed 's|^Allocated port \([[:digit:]]\+\) for remote forward to|Your url is '$url_tmpl' will be forwarded to|' -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,18 +1,25 @@ What ==== A lot of times you are developing a web application on your own laptop or home computer and would like to demo it to the public. Most of those times you are behind a router/firewall and you don't have a public IP address. Instead of configuring routers (often not possible), this solution gives you a public URL that's reverse tunnelled via ssh to your laptop. Because of the relaxation of the sshd setup, it's best used on a dedicated virtual machine just for this (an Amazon micro instance for example). Requirements ============ Server side: * a server with a public ip (1.2.3.4 in this document) * a domain name (domain.tld in this document) * a wildcard dns entry in the domain pointing to the public ip (*.ie.mk. 1800 IN A 1.2.3.4) * nginx * sshd Client side: * ssh client (even plink would work on Windows) Nginx config ============ @@ -34,11 +41,12 @@ Where `<port>` needs to be 4 or 5 digits. } SSH configuration ================= A sshd configuration to allow a user with no password and a forced command, so that the user can't get shell access. Match User tunnel # ChrootDirectory @@ -63,11 +71,6 @@ The `tunnel` user has an empty password field in /etc/shaddow. tunnel::15726:0:99999:7::: Client ====== @@ -77,4 +80,10 @@ Just connect with: ssh -N -T 1.2.3.4 -l tunnel -R 0:localhost:5050 -p 722 ssh will respond with a `Allocated port 56889 for remote forward to localhost:5050` message. Then you can use www56889.domain.tld TODO ==== Test ChrootDirectory in sshd -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ Nginx config ============ A wildcard dns should point to this nginx instance. Every `www<port>.domain.tld` will be proxied to `127.0.0.1:<port>` Where `<port>` needs to be 4 or 5 digits. server { -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ local_port=$1 ssh_server=1.2.3.4 ssh_user=tunnel ssh_port=722 exec 3>&1 eval ssh -N -T $ssh_server -l $ssh_user -R 0:localhost:$local_port -p $ssh_port 2>&1 1>&3 \ | sed 's|^Allocated port \([[:digit:]]\+\) for remote forward to|Your url is http://www\1.domain.tld/ will be forwarded to|' -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Every www<port>.domain.tld will be proxied to 127.0.0.1:<port> server { server_name "~^www(?<port>\d{4,5})\.domain\.tld$"; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:$port; -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Every www<port>.domain.tld will be proxied to 127.0.0.1:<port> server { server_name ~^www(?<port>\d+)\.domain\.tld$; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:$port; -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ #! /bin/sh local_port=$1 ssh_server=1.2.3.4 ssh_user=tunnel ssh_opts=722 exec 3>&1 eval ssh -N -T $ssh_server -l $ssh_user -R 0:localhost:$local_port $ssh_opts 2>&1 1>&3 \ -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ #! /bin/sh ssh_server=$1 ssh_user=$2 local_port=$3 shift 3 ssh_opts=$* exec 3>&1 eval ssh -N -T $ssh_server -l $ssh_user -R 0:localhost:$local_port $ssh_opts 2>&1 1>&3 \ | sed 's|^Allocated port \([[:digit:]]\+\) |Your url is http://www\1.domain.tld/ |' -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ And then run `sshd -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config_tunnel`. The `tunnel` user has an empty password field in /etc/shaddow. tunnel::15726:0:99999:7::: TODO ==== -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Requirements * a server with a public ip (1.2.3.4 in this document) * a domain name (domain.tld in this document) * a wildcard dns entry in the domain pointing to the public ip (*.ie.mk. 1800 IN A 1.2.3.4) * nginx * sshd @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ and a forced command, so that the user doesn't get shell access. PasswordAuthentication yes PermitEmptyPasswords yes PAM needs to be disabled if sshd is to allow login without a password. That's not always possible, is not even smart. Another approach would be a separate instance of sshd, on a different port, just for the tunnel user. @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Make a copy of the config file, change/add these settings: And then run `sshd -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config_tunnel`. The `tunnel` user has an empty password field in /etc/shaddow. TODO ==== -
gdamjan revised this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ What Requirements ============ * a server with a public ip (1.2.3.4 in this document) * a domain name (domain.tld in this document) * a wildcard dns entry in the domain pointing to the public ip * nginx * sshd Nginx config -
gdamjan created this gist
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This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode charactersOriginal file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ What ==== ... Requirements ============ a server with a public ip (1.2.3.4 in this document) a domain name (domain.tld in this document) a wildcard dns entry in the domain pointing to the public ip nginx sshd Nginx config ============ A wildcard dns should point to this nginx instance. Every www<port>.domain.tld will be proxied to 127.0.0.1:<port> <port> needs to be 4 or 5 digits. server { server_name ~^www(?<port>\d\{4,5\})\.domain\.tld$; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:$port; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; } } SSH configuration ================= A sshd configuration to allow a user with no password and a forced command, so that the user doesn't get shell access. Match User tunnel # ChrootDirectory ForceCommand /bin/echo do-not-send-commands AllowTcpForwarding yes PasswordAuthentication yes PermitEmptyPasswords yes PAM needs to be disabled if sshd is to allow login with no password. That's not always possible, is not even smart. Another approach would be a separate instance of sshd, on a different port, just for the tunnel user. Make a copy of the config file, change/add these settings: UsePAM no AllowUsers tunnel Port 722 And then run `sshd -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config_tunnel`. TODO ==== Test ChrootDirectory in sshd Client ====== Just connect with: ssh -N -T 1.2.3.4 -l tunnel -R 0:localhost:5050 -p 722 ssh will respond with a `Allocated port 56889 for remote forward to localhost:5050` message. Then you can use www56889.domain.tld