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Small migration mechanism for bun.sh
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| // MIT License | |
| // Copyright (c) 2025 George Koutsikos | |
| // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
| // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
| // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
| // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
| // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
| // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
| // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | |
| // copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
| // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
| // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
| // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
| // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
| // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
| // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | |
| // SOFTWARE. | |
| /** | |
| * Quick "How to use" guide: | |
| * - Place migrator.ts in the `src/` directory of your project. | |
| * - Make a `src/migrations/` directory. | |
| * - Create one or more files like: | |
| * ```typescript | |
| * import { TransactionSQL } from 'bun'; | |
| * | |
| * export async function forward(tx: TransactionSQL) { | |
| * // Your code here | |
| * }; | |
| * | |
| * export async function backward(tx: TransactionSQL) { | |
| * // Your code here | |
| * }; | |
| * ``` | |
| * - Call `runMigrations` with your `SQL` instance. | |
| **/ | |
| import { SQL, TransactionSQL } from 'bun'; | |
| import { readdir } from 'node:fs/promises'; | |
| import { join, sep, basename } from 'node:path'; | |
| async function ensureMigrationsTable(sql: SQL) { | |
| await sql.begin(async tx => { | |
| await tx` | |
| create table if not exists migrations ( | |
| pk serial primary key, | |
| applied_on timestamp default now(), | |
| filename varchar(120) not null, | |
| unique(filename) | |
| ); | |
| `; | |
| await tx` | |
| create index if not exists idx_migrations_applied_on ON migrations (applied_on DESC); | |
| `; | |
| }); | |
| } | |
| async function getAppliedMigrations(sql: SQL): string[] { | |
| const data = await sql` | |
| select filename from migrations | |
| order by applied_on asc | |
| `.values(); | |
| if (data.length === 0) { | |
| return null; | |
| } | |
| return data; | |
| } | |
| async function markApplied(tx: TransactionSQL, filename: string) { | |
| await tx` | |
| insert into migrations (filename) | |
| values (${basename(filename)}) | |
| returning * | |
| `; | |
| } | |
| async function dropApplied(tx: TransactionSQL, filename: string) { | |
| await tx` | |
| delete from migrations | |
| where filename=${basename(filename)} | |
| returning * | |
| `; | |
| } | |
| async function getTargetMigrations(sql: SQL, migrationFilenames: string[], rollback: boolean = false): string[] { | |
| // Limit how many migrations need to be applied based on | |
| // the (existence and) value of the migrations already applied. | |
| const appliedFilenames = await getAppliedMigrations(sql); | |
| if (appliedFilenames === null || appliedFilenames.length === 0) { | |
| if (rollback) { | |
| // Nothing to rollback | |
| return []; | |
| } | |
| // Everything is up for applying | |
| return migrationFilenames; | |
| } | |
| if (appliedFilenames.length > migrationFilenames.length) { | |
| throw new Error("Migrations Error: There are more migrations applied than migration files."); | |
| } | |
| // Verify that whatever is applied still exists as file | |
| // and track the fullpath to return later. | |
| const appliedFullpath = []; | |
| for (let i=0; i<appliedFilenames.length; ++i) { | |
| if (migrationFilenames[i].endsWith(appliedFilenames[i])) { | |
| appliedFullpath.push(migrationFilenames[i]); | |
| } else { | |
| throw new Error(`Migrations Error: Applied migration ${appliedFilenames[i]} doesnt exist as file or is in different order.`); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| // Resolve the list of files and in which order they should be evaluated | |
| if (rollback) { | |
| return appliedFullpath.toReversed(); | |
| } | |
| return migrationFilenames.slice(appliedFilenames.length); | |
| } | |
| async function executeMigrationFiles(sql: SQL, targetMigrationFiles: string[], numberOfSteps: int, rollback: boolean) { | |
| let stepCount = 0; | |
| for (let filename of targetMigrationFiles) { | |
| if (stepCount >= numberOfSteps) { | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| const { forward, backward } = await import(filename); | |
| const {action, postAction, msg} = rollback ? { | |
| action: backward, | |
| postAction: dropApplied, | |
| msg: `-- Rolling back: ${filename}` | |
| } : { | |
| action: forward, | |
| postAction: markApplied, | |
| msg: `-- Applying: ${filename}` | |
| }; | |
| await sql.begin(async tx => { | |
| console.log(msg); | |
| await action(tx); | |
| await postAction(tx, filename); | |
| }); | |
| stepCount += 1; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| export async function runMigrations(sql: SQL, numberOfSteps: int, rollback: boolean = false) { | |
| await ensureMigrationsTable(sql); | |
| const migrationsDir = join(import.meta.dir, '/migrations'); | |
| const filenames = await readdir(migrationsDir); | |
| const migrationPaths = filenames.map(f => '.' + sep + join('migrations', f)); | |
| const targetSteps = numberOfSteps === 0 ? migrationPaths.length : Math.abs(numberOfSteps); | |
| // Resolve which migrations need to be executed | |
| const targetMigrationFiles = await getTargetMigrations(sql, migrationPaths, rollback); | |
| if (targetMigrationFiles.length === 0) { | |
| console.log("-- Nothing to do."); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| return await executeMigrationFiles(sql, targetMigrationFiles, targetSteps, rollback); | |
| }; |
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