Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@schriker
Created September 4, 2022 06:54
Show Gist options
  • Save schriker/9ecd3d1130773f98f0d84e1413ea1003 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save schriker/9ecd3d1130773f98f0d84e1413ea1003 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Simple React Native One Time Password Input
import React, { useRef } from 'react'
import { NativeSyntheticEvent, TextInput, TextInputKeyPressEventData, View } from 'react-native'
import { useStyles } from 'lib/hooks'
import { createStyles } from 'lib/styles'
import { Nullable } from 'lib/types'
type OTPInputProps = {
length: number,
value: Array<string>,
disabled: boolean,
onChange(value: Array<string>): void
}
export const OTPInput: React.FunctionComponent<OTPInputProps> = ({
length,
disabled,
value,
onChange
}) => {
const { styles } = useStyles(stylesheet)
const inputRefs = useRef<Array<Nullable<TextInput>>>([])
const onChangeValue = (text: string, index: number) => {
const newValue = value.map((item, valueIndex) => {
if (valueIndex === index) {
return text
}
return item
})
onChange(newValue)
}
const handleChange = (text: string, index: number) => {
onChangeValue(text, index)
if (text.length !== 0) {
return inputRefs?.current[index + 1]?.focus()
}
return inputRefs?.current[index - 1]?.focus()
}
const handleBackspace = (event: NativeSyntheticEvent<TextInputKeyPressEventData>, index: number) => {
const { nativeEvent } = event
if (nativeEvent.key === 'Backspace') {
handleChange('', index)
}
}
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{[...new Array(length)].map((item, index) => (
<TextInput
ref={ref => {
if (ref && !inputRefs.current.includes(ref)) {
inputRefs.current = [...inputRefs.current, ref]
}
}}
key={index}
maxLength={1}
contextMenuHidden
selectTextOnFocus
editable={!disabled}
style={styles.input}
keyboardType="decimal-pad"
testID={`OTPInput-${index}`}
onChangeText={text => handleChange(text, index)}
onKeyPress={event => handleBackspace(event, index)}
/>
))}
</View>
)
}
const stylesheet = createStyles(template => ({
container: {
width: '100%',
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-between'
},
input: {
fontSize: 24,
color: template.typography.regular,
textAlign: 'center',
width: 45,
height: 55,
backgroundColor: template.input.background,
borderRadius: template.input.borderRadius,
...template.ui.createShadow()
}
}))
@devpolo
Copy link

devpolo commented Mar 8, 2023

Very nice UI.
Unfortunately, the OTP input cannot be used with the autocomplete feature when receiving an SMS.

@schriker
Copy link
Author

@devpolo Yes, I found it very tricky to handle autocompletion from SMS, I have another version of this component, which basically pastes the whole code to one input and then spread it over the other, it looks like this, but not very proud of it. There should be a better way to handle this.

import { NativeSyntheticEvent, TextInput, TextInputKeyPressEventData, View } from 'react-native'
import { useStyles } from 'lib/hooks'
import { createStyles } from 'lib/styles'
import { Nullable } from 'lib/types'
import { regexes } from 'lib/utils'

type OTPInputProps = {
    length: number,
    value: Array<string>,
    disabled: boolean,
    onChange(value: Array<string>): void
}

export const OTPInput: React.FunctionComponent<OTPInputProps> = ({
    length,
    disabled,
    value,
    onChange
}) => {
    const { styles } = useStyles(stylesheet)
    const [localState, setLocalState] = useState([...new Array(length)].map((item, index) => ({ index, value: '' })))
    const inputRefs = useRef<Array<Nullable<TextInput>>>([])

    const onChangeValue = (text: string, index: number) => {
        setLocalState(prevState => prevState.map(item => {
            if (item.index === index) {
                return {
                    index,
                    value: `${item.value}${text}`
                }
            }

            return {
                index: item.index,
                value: item.value
            }
        }))
        const newValue = value.map((item, valueIndex) => {
            if (valueIndex === index) {
                return text
            }

            return item
        })

        onChange(newValue)
    }

    const clearLocalState = () => {
        setLocalState([...new Array(length)].map((item, index) => ({ index, value: '' })))
    }

    const handleChange = (text: string, index: number) => {
        if (!regexes.isValidDigit(text)) {
            return
        }

        onChangeValue(text, index)

        if (text.length !== 0) {
            return inputRefs?.current[index + 1]?.focus()
        }

        return inputRefs?.current[index - 1]?.focus()
    }

    const handleKeyPress = (event: NativeSyntheticEvent<TextInputKeyPressEventData>, index: number) => {
        const { nativeEvent } = event

        if (nativeEvent.key === 'Backspace') {
            return handleChange('', index)
        }

        if (!regexes.isValidDigit(nativeEvent.key)) {
            return
        }

        if (value[index].length === 1) {
            return handleChange(nativeEvent.key, index)
        }
    }

    useEffect(() => {
        const longValue = localState.find(item => item.value.length === length)

        if (longValue) {
            onChange(longValue.value.split(''))
        }
    }, [localState])

    return (
        <View style={styles.container}>
            {[...new Array(length)].map((item, index) => (
                <TextInput
                    ref={ref => {
                        if (ref && !inputRefs.current.includes(ref)) {
                            inputRefs.current = [...inputRefs.current, ref]
                        }
                    }}
                    key={index}
                    maxLength={1}
                    value={value[index]}
                    contextMenuHidden
                    testID="OTPInput"
                    editable={!disabled}
                    style={styles.input}
                    onBlur={clearLocalState}
                    keyboardType="decimal-pad"
                    onChangeText={text => handleChange(text, index)}
                    onKeyPress={event => handleKeyPress(event, index)}
                />
            ))}
        </View>
    )
}

const stylesheet = createStyles(template => ({
    container: {
        width: '100%',
        flexDirection: 'row',
        justifyContent: 'space-between'
    },
    input: {
        width: 45,
        height: 55,
        fontSize: 24,
        fontWeight: '700',
        textAlign: 'center',
        color: template.input.OTPInputText,
        backgroundColor: template.input.background,
        borderRadius: template.input.borderRadius,
        ...template.ui.createShadow()
    }
}))

@ChinmoyRaj123
Copy link

If you cannot expose your library. How do you expect us to understand your code?

@sengawasenga
Copy link

I mean, why don't you share the whole folder? or maybe relative files that are linked with this file for us to test it on our own?

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment