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    Artisan   
 
    
     
     
  
    // Displays help for a given command  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan --help OR -h  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Do not output any message  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan --quiet OR -q  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Display this application version  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan --version OR -V  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Do not ask any interactive question  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan --no-interaction OR -n  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Force ANSI output  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan --ansi  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Disable ANSI output  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan --no-ansi  
 
    
     
     
  
    // The environment the command should run under  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan --env  
 
    
     
     
  
    // -v|vv|vvv Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan --verbose  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    // Display the framework change list  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan changes  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Remove the compiled class file  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan clear-compiled  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Put the application into maintenance mode  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan down  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Regenerate framework autoload files  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan dump-autoload  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Display the current framework environment  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan env  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Displays help for a command  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan help  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Lists commands  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan list  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Optimize the framework for better performance  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan optimize  
 
    
     
     
  
    // List all registered routes  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan routes  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Serve the application on the PHP development server  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan serve  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Change the default port  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan serve --port 8080  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get it to work outside localhost  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan serve --host 0.0.0.0  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Interact with your application  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan tinker  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Bring the application out of maintenance mode  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan up  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a new package workbench  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan workbench  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Publish a package's assets to the public directory  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan asset:publish [--bench[="vendor/package"]] [--path[="..."]] [package]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a migration for the password reminders table  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan auth:reminders-table  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Flush the application cache  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan cache:clear  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a new Artisan command (L3:task)  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan command:make name [--command[="..."]] [--path[="..."]] [--namespace[="..."]]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Publish a package's configuration to the application  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan config:publish  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a new resourceful controller  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan controller:make [--bench="vendor/package"]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Seed the database with records  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan db:seed [--class[="..."]] [--database[="..."]]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Set the application key  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan key:generate  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    // Database migrations  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan migrate [--bench="vendor/package"] [--database[="..."]] [--path[="..."]] [--package[="..."]] [--pretend] [--seed]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create the migration repository  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan migrate:install [--database[="..."]]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a new migration file  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan migrate:make name [--bench="vendor/package"] [--create] [--package[="..."]] [--path[="..."]] [--table[="..."]]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Reset and re-run all migrations  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan migrate:refresh [--database[="..."]] [--seed]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Rollback all database migrations  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan migrate:reset [--database[="..."]] [--pretend]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Rollback the last database migration  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan migrate:rollback [--database[="..."]] [--pretend]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Publish a package's migrations to migration directory  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan migrate:publish vendor/package  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    // Listen to a given queue  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:listen [--queue[="..."]] [--delay[="..."]] [--memory[="..."]] [--timeout[="..."]] [connection]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Subscribe a URL to an Iron.io push queue  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:subscribe [--type[="..."]] queue url  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Process the next job on a queue  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:work [--queue[="..."]] [--delay[="..."]] [--memory[="..."]] [--sleep] [connection]  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a migration for the session database table  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan session:table  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Publish a package's views to the application  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan view:publish [--path[="..."]] package  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan tail [--path[="..."]] [--lines[="..."]] [connection]  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Composer   
 
    
     
     
  
    composer create-project laravel/laravel folder_name  
 
    
     
     
  
    composer install  
 
    
     
     
  
    composer update  
 
    
     
     
  
    composer dump-autoload [--optimize]  
 
    
     
     
  
    composer self-update  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Configuration   
 
    
     
     
  
    Config::get('app.timezone');  
 
    
     
     
  
    //get with Default value  
 
    
     
     
  
     Config::get('app.timezone', 'UTC');  
 
    
     
     
  
    //set Configuration  
 
    
     
     
  
     Config::set('database.default', 'sqlite');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Routing   
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo', function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo', 'ControllerName@function');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::controller('foo', 'FooController');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    RESTful Controllers  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::resource('posts','PostsController');  
 
    
     
     
  
    //Specify a subset of actions to handle on the route  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController',['only' => ['index', 'show']]);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController',['except' => ['update', 'destroy']]);  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Triggering Errors  
 
    
     
     
  
    App::abort(404);  
 
    
     
     
  
    App::missing(function($exception){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    throw new NotFoundHttpException;  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Route Parameters  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo/{bar}', function($bar){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo/{bar?}', function($bar = 'bar'){});  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    HTTP Verbs  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::any('foo', function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::post('foo', function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::put('foo', function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::patch('foo', function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::delete('foo', function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    // RESTful actions  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::resource('foo', 'FooController');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Secure Routes  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo', array('https', function(){}));  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route Constraints  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo/{bar}', function($bar){})  
 
    
     
     
  
    	->where('bar', '[0-9]+');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo/{bar}/{baz}', function($bar, $baz){})  
 
    
     
     
  
    	->where(array('bar' => '[0-9]+', 'baz' => '[A-Za-z]'))  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    // Set a pattern to be used across routes  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::pattern('bar', '[0-9]+')  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Filters  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Declare an auth filter  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::filter('auth', function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Register a class as a filter  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::filter('foo', 'FooFilter');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo', array('before' => 'auth', function(){}));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Routes in this group are guarded by the 'auth' filter  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::get('foo', array('before' => 'auth', function(){}));  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::group(array('before' => 'auth'), function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Pattern filter  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::when('foo/*', 'foo');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // HTTP verb pattern  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::when('foo/*', 'foo', array('post'));  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Named Routes  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::currentRouteName();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Route::get('foo/bar', array('as' => 'foobar', function(){}));  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Route Prefixing  
 
    
     
     
  
    // This route group will carry the prefix 'foo'  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::group(array('prefix' => 'foo'), function(){})  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Route Namespacing  
 
    
     
     
  
    // This route group will carry the namespace 'Foo\Bar'  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::group(array('namespace' => 'Foo\Bar'), function(){})  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Sub-Domain Routing  
 
    
     
     
  
    // {sub} will be passed to the closure  
 
    
     
     
  
     Route::group(array('domain' => '{sub}.example.com'), function(){});  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    App   
 
    
     
     
  
    App::environment();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // test equal to  
 
    
     
     
  
     App::environment('local');  
 
    
     
     
  
    App::runningInConsole();  
 
    
     
     
  
    App::runningUnitTests();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Log   
 
    
     
     
  
    Log::info('info');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Log::info('info',array('context'=>'additional info'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    Log::error('error');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Log::warning('warning');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // get monolog instance  
 
    
     
     
  
     Log::getMonolog();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // add listener  
 
    
     
     
  
     Log::listen(function($level, $message, $context) {});  
 
    
     
     
  
    // get all ran queries.  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::getQueryLog();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    URLs   
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::full();  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::current();  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::previous();  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::to('foo/bar', $parameters, $secure);  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::action('FooController@method', $parameters, $absolute);  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::route('foo', $parameters, $absolute);  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::secure('foo/bar', $parameters);  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::asset('css/foo.css', $secure);  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::secureAsset('css/foo.css');  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::isValidUrl('http://example.com');  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::getRequest();  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::setRequest($request);  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::getGenerator();  
 
    
     
     
  
    URL::setGenerator($generator);  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Events   
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::fire('foo.bar', array($bar));  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::listen('foo.bar', function($bar){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::listen('foo.*', function($bar){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::listen('foo.bar', 'FooHandler', 10);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::listen('foo.bar', 'BarHandler', 5);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::listen('foor.bar', function($event){ return false; });  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::queue('foo', array($bar));  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::flusher('foo', function($bar){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::flush('foo');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::forget('foo');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Event::subscribe(new FooEventHandler);  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Database   
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::connection('connection_name');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::statement('drop table users');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::listen(function($sql, $bindings, $time){ code_here; });  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::transaction(function(){ transaction_code_here; });  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Cache a query for $time minutes  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('users')->remember($time)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Escape raw input  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::raw('sql expression here');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Selects  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->distinct()->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->select('column as column_alias')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->where('name', '=', 'John')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->whereBetween('column', array(1, 100))->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->orWhereBetween('column', array(200, 300))->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->whereIn('column', array(1, 2, 3))->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->whereNotIn('column', array(1, 2, 3))->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->whereNull('column')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->whereNotNull('column')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->groupBy('column')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Default Eloquent sort is ascendant  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->orderBy('column')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->orderBy('column','desc')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->having('count', '>', 100)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->skip(10)->take(5)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->first();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->pluck('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->lists('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Joins  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->join('table', 'name.id', '=', 'table.id')  
 
    
     
     
  
        ->select('name.id', 'table.email');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Inserts, Updates, Deletes  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->insert(array('name' => 'John', 'email' => '[email protected] '));  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->insertGetId(array('name' => 'John', 'email' => '[email protected] '));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Batch insert  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->insert(array(  
 
    
     
     
  
    	array('name' => 'John', 'email' => '[email protected] '),  
 
    
     
     
  
    	array('name' => 'James', 'email' => '[email protected] ')  
 
    
     
     
  
    ));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Update an entry  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->where('name', '=', 'John')  
 
    
     
     
  
    	->update(array('email' => '[email protected] '));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Delete everything from a table  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->delete();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Delete specific records  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->where('id', '>', '10')->delete();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->truncate();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Aggregates  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->count();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->max('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->min('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->avg('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->sum('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->increment('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->increment('column', $amount);  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->decrement('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->decrement('column', $amount);  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->remember(5)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->remember(5, 'cache-key-name')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->cacheTags('my-key')->remember(5)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->cacheTags(array('my-first-key','my-second-key'))->remember(5)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Raw Expressions  
 
    
     
     
  
    // return rows  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::select('select * from users where id = ?', array('value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // return nr affected rows  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::insert('insert into foo set bar=2');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::update('update foo set bar=2');  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::delete('delete from bar');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // returns void  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::statement('update foo set bar=2');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // raw expression inside a statement  
 
    
     
     
  
    DB::table('name')->select(DB::raw('count(*) as count, column2'))->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Eloquent   
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::create(array('key' => 'value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Find first matching record by attributes or create  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::firstOrCreate(array('key' => 'value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Find first record by attributes or instantiate  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::firstOrNew(array('key' => 'value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create or update a record matching attibutes, and fill with values  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::updateOrCreate(array('search_key' => 'search_value'), array('key' => 'value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Fill a model with an array of attributes, beware of mass assignment!  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::fill($attributes);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::destroy(1);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::all();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::find(1);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Find using dual primary key  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::find(array('first', 'last'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Throw an exception if the lookup fails  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::findOrFail(1);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Find using dual primary key and throw exception if the lookup fails  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::findOrFail(array('first', 'last'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->first();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Find using relations  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::whereHas('relation')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::with('relation')->where('relation.foo', 'bar')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // dynamic  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::whereFoo('bar')->first();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Throw an exception if the lookup fails  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->firstOrFail();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->count();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->delete();  
 
    
     
     
  
    //Output raw query  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->toSql();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::whereRaw('foo = bar and cars = 2', array(20))->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::remember(5)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::remember(5, 'cache-key-name')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::cacheTags('my-tag')->remember(5)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::cacheTags(array('my-first-key','my-second-key'))->remember(5)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::on('connection-name')->find(1);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::with('relation')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::all()->take(10);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::all()->skip(10);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Default Eloquent sort is ascendant  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::orderBy('column')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::orderBy('column','desc')->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Soft Delete  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::withTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Include the soft deleted models in the results  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::withTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->restore();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::where('cars', 2)->forceDelete();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Force the result set to only included soft deletes  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::onlyTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->get();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Events  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::creating(function($model){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::created(function($model){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::updating(function($model){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::updated(function($model){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::saving(function($model){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::saved(function($model){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::deleting(function($model){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::deleted(function($model){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::observe(new FooObserver);  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Eloquent Configuration  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Disables mass assignment exceptions from being thrown from model inserts and updates  
 
    
     
     
  
     Eloquent::unguard();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Renables any ability to throw mass assignment exceptions  
 
    
     
     
  
     Eloquent::reguard();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Pagination   
 
    
     
     
  
    // Auto-Magic Pagination  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::paginate(15);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Model::where('cars', 2)->paginate(15);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // "Next" and "Previous" only  
 
    
     
     
  
     Model::where('cars', 2)->simplePaginate(15);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Manual Paginator  
 
    
     
     
  
     Paginator::make($items, $totalItems, $perPage);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Print page navigators in view  
 
    
     
     
  
    $variable->links();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Schema   
 
    
     
     
  
    // Indicate that the table needs to be created  
 
    
     
     
  
     Schema::create('table', function($table)  
 
    
     
     
  
    {  
 
    
     
     
  
        $table->increments('id');  
 
    
     
     
  
    });  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Specify a Connection  
 
    
     
     
  
     Schema::connection('foo')->create('table', function($table){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Rename the table to a given name  
 
    
     
     
  
     Schema::rename($from, $to);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Indicate that the table should be dropped  
 
    
     
     
  
     Schema::drop('table');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Indicate that the table should be dropped if it exists  
 
    
     
     
  
     Schema::dropIfExists('table');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Determine if the given table exists  
 
    
     
     
  
     Schema::hasTable('table');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Determine if the given table has a given column  
 
    
     
     
  
     Schema::hasColumn('table', 'column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Update an existing table  
 
    
     
     
  
     Schema::table('table', function($table){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Indicate that the given columns should be renamed  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->renameColumn('from', 'to');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Indicate that the given columns should be dropped  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->dropColumn(string|array);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // The storage engine that should be used for the table  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->engine = 'InnoDB';  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Only work on MySQL  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->string('name')->after('email');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Indexes  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->string('column')->unique();  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->primary('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Creates a dual primary key  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->primary(array('first', 'last'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->unique('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->unique('column', 'key_name');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Creates a dual unique index  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->unique(array('first', 'last'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->unique(array('first', 'last'), 'key_name');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->index('column');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->index('column', 'key_name');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Creates a dual index  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->index(array('first', 'last'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->index(array('first', 'last'), 'key_name');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->dropPrimary('table_column_primary');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->dropUnique('table_column_unique');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->dropIndex('table_column_index');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Foreign Keys  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade'|'restrict'|'set null'|'no action');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onUpdate('cascade'|'restrict'|'set null'|'no action');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->dropForeign('posts_user_id_foreign');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Column Types  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Increments  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->increments('id');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->bigIncrements('id');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    // Numbers  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->integer('votes');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->tinyInteger('votes');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->smallInteger('votes');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->mediumInteger('votes');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->bigInteger('votes');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->float('amount');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->double('column', 15, 8);  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->decimal('amount', 5, 2);  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    //String and Text  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->char('name', 4);  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->string('email');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->string('name', 100);  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->text('description');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->mediumText('description');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->longText('description');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    //Date and Time  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->date('created_at');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->dateTime('created_at');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->time('sunrise');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->timestamp('added_on');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Adds created_at and updated_at columns  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->timestamps();  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->nullableTimestamps();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    // Others  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->json('options');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->jsonb('options');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->binary('data');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->boolean('confirmed');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Adds deleted_at column for soft deletes  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->softDeletes();  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->enum('choices', array('foo', 'bar'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Adds remember_token as VARCHAR(100) NULL  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->rememberToken();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Adds INTEGER parent_id and STRING parent_type  
 
    
     
     
  
    $table->morphs('parent');  
 
    
     
     
  
    ->nullable()  
 
    
     
     
  
    ->default($value)  
 
    
     
     
  
    ->unsigned()  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Input   
 
    
     
     
  
    Input::get('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Default if the key is missing  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::get('key', 'default');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Input::has('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Input::all();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Only retrieve 'foo' and 'bar' when getting input  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::only('foo', 'bar');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Disregard 'foo' when getting input  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::except('foo');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Input::flush();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Session Input (flash)  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Flash input to the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::flash();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Flash only some of the input to the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::flashOnly('foo', 'bar');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Flash only some of the input to the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::flashExcept('foo', 'baz');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Retrieve an old input item  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::old('key','default_value');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Files  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Use a file that's been uploaded  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::file('filename');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Determine if a file was uploaded  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::hasFile('filename');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Access file properties  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::file('name')->getRealPath();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Input::file('name')->getClientOriginalName();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Input::file('name')->getClientOriginalExtension();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Input::file('name')->getSize();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Input::file('name')->getMimeType();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Move an uploaded file  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::file('name')->move($destinationPath);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Move an uploaded file  
 
    
     
     
  
     Input::file('name')->move($destinationPath, $fileName);  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache   
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::put('key', 'value', $minutes);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::add('key', 'value', $minutes);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::forever('key', 'value');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::remember('key', $minutes, function(){ return 'value' });  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::rememberForever('key', function(){ return 'value' });  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::forget('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::has('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::get('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::get('key', 'default');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::get('key', function(){ return 'default'; });  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::tags('my-tag')->put('key','value', $minutes);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::tags('my-tag')->has('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::tags('my-tag')->get('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::tags('my-tag')->forget('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::tags('my-tag')->flush();  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::increment('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::increment('key', $amount);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::decrement('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::decrement('key', $amount);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::section('group')->put('key', $value);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::section('group')->get('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cache::section('group')->flush();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Cookies   
 
    
     
     
  
    Cookie::get('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Cookie::get('key', 'default');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a cookie that lasts for ever  
 
    
     
     
  
     Cookie::forever('key', 'value');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a cookie that lasts N minutes  
 
    
     
     
  
     Cookie::make('key', 'value', 'minutes');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Set a cookie before a response has been created  
 
    
     
     
  
     Cookie::queue('key', 'value', 'minutes');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Forget cookie  
 
    
     
     
  
     Cookie::forget('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Send a cookie with a response  
 
    
     
     
  
    $response = Response::make('Hello World');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Add a cookie to the response  
 
    
     
     
  
    $response->withCookie(Cookie::make('name', 'value', $minutes));  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Sessions   
 
    
     
     
  
    Session::get('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Returns an item from the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::get('key', 'default');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Session::get('key', function(){ return 'default'; });  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get the session ID  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::getId();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Put a key / value pair in the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::put('key', 'value');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Push a value into an array in the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::push('foo.bar','value');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Returns all items from the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::all();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Checks if an item is defined  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::has('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Remove an item from the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::forget('key');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Remove all of the items from the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::flush();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Generate a new session identifier  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::regenerate();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Flash a key / value pair to the session  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::flash('key', 'value');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Reflash all of the session flash data  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::reflash();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Reflash a subset of the current flash data  
 
    
     
     
  
     Session::keep(array('key1', 'key2'));  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Requests   
 
    
     
     
  
    // url: http://xx.com/aa/bb  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::url();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // path: /aa/bb  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::path();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // getRequestUri: /aa/bb/?c=d  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::getRequestUri();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Returns user's IP  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::getClientIp();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // getUri: http://xx.com/aa/bb/?c=d  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::getUri();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // getQueryString: c=d  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::getQueryString();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get the port scheme of the request (e.g., 80, 443, etc.)  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::getPort();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Determine if the current request URI matches a pattern  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::is('foo/*');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get a segment from the URI (1 based index)  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::segment(1);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Retrieve a header from the request  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::header('Content-Type');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Retrieve a server variable from the request  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::server('PATH_INFO');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Determine if the request is the result of an AJAX call  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::ajax();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Determine if the request is over HTTPS  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::secure();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get the request method  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::method();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Checks if the request method is of specified type  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::isMethod('post');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get raw POST data  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::instance()->getContent();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get requested response format  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::format();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // true if HTTP Content-Type header contains */json  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::isJson();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // true if HTTP Accept header is application/json  
 
    
     
     
  
     Request::wantsJson();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Responses   
 
    
     
     
  
    return Response::make($contents);  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Response::make($contents, 200);  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Response::json(array('key' => 'value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Response::json(array('key' => 'value'))  
 
    
     
     
  
    	->setCallback(Input::get('callback'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Response::download($filepath);  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Response::download($filepath, $filename, $headers);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a response and modify a header value  
 
    
     
     
  
    $response = Response::make($contents, 200);  
 
    
     
     
  
    $response->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');  
 
    
     
     
  
    return $response;  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Attach a cookie to a response  
 
    
     
     
  
     return Response::make($content)  
 
    
     
     
  
    	->withCookie(Cookie::make('key', 'value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Redirects   
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::to('foo/bar');  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->with('key', 'value');  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withInput(Input::get());  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withInput(Input::except('password'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withErrors($validator);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a new redirect response to the previous location  
 
    
     
     
  
     return Redirect::back();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a new redirect response to a named route  
 
    
     
     
  
     return Redirect::route('foobar');  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::route('foobar', array('value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::route('foobar', array('key' => 'value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create a new redirect response to a controller action  
 
    
     
     
  
     return Redirect::action('FooController@index');  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::action('FooController@baz', array('value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    return Redirect::action('FooController@baz', array('key' => 'value'));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // If intended redirect is not defined, defaults to foo/bar.  
 
    
     
     
  
     return Redirect::intended('foo/bar');  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    IoC   
 
    
     
     
  
    App::bind('foo', function($app){ return new Foo; });  
 
    
     
     
  
    App::make('foo');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // If this class exists, it's returned  
 
    
     
     
  
     App::make('FooBar');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Register a shared binding in the container  
 
    
     
     
  
     App::singleton('foo', function(){ return new Foo; });  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Register an existing instance as shared in the container  
 
    
     
     
  
     App::instance('foo', new Foo);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Register a binding with the container  
 
    
     
     
  
     App::bind('FooRepositoryInterface', 'BarRepository');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Register a service provider with the application  
 
    
     
     
  
     App::register('FooServiceProvider');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Listen for object resolution  
 
    
     
     
  
     App::resolving(function($object){});  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Security   
 
    
     
     
  
    Passwords  
 
    
     
     
  
    Hash::make('secretpassword');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Hash::check('secretpassword', $hashedPassword);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Hash::needsRehash($hashedPassword);  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Auth  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Determine if the current user is authenticated  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::check();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get the currently authenticated user  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::user();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get the ID of the currently authenticated user  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::id();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::attempt(array('email' => $email, 'password' => $password));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // 'Remember me' by passing true to Auth::attempt()  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::attempt($credentials, true);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Log in for a single request  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::once($credentials);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Log a user into the application  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::login(User::find(1));  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Log the given user ID into the application  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::loginUsingId(1);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Log the user out of the application  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::logout();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Validate a user's credentials  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::validate($credentials);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Attempt to authenticate using HTTP Basic Auth  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::basic('username');  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Perform a stateless HTTP Basic login attempt  
 
    
     
     
  
     Auth::onceBasic();  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Send a password reminder to a user  
 
    
     
     
  
     Password::remind($credentials, function($message, $user){});  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Encryption  
 
    
     
     
  
    Crypt::encrypt('secretstring');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Crypt::decrypt($encryptedString);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Crypt::setMode('ctr');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Crypt::setCipher($cipher);  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Mail   
 
    
     
     
  
    Mail::send('email.view', $data, function($message){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Mail::send(array('html.view', 'text.view'), $data, $callback);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Mail::queue('email.view', $data, function($message){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Mail::queueOn('queue-name', 'email.view', $data, $callback);  
 
    
     
     
  
    Mail::later(5, 'email.view', $data, function($message){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Write all email to logs instead of sending  
 
    
     
     
  
     Mail::pretend();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Messages  
 
    
     
     
  
    // These can be used on the $message instance passed into Mail::send() or Mail::queue()  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->from('[email protected] ', 'Mr. Example');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->sender('[email protected] ', 'Mr. Example');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->returnPath('[email protected] ');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->to('[email protected] ', 'Mr. Example');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->cc('[email protected] ', 'Mr. Example');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->bcc('[email protected] ', 'Mr. Example');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->replyTo('[email protected] ', 'Mr. Example');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->subject('Welcome to the Jungle');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->priority(2);  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->attach('foo\bar.txt', $options);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // This uses in-memory data as attachments  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->attachData('bar', 'Data Name', $options);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Embed a file in the message and get the CID  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->embed('foo\bar.txt');  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->embedData('foo', 'Data Name', $options);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Get the underlying Swift Message instance  
 
    
     
     
  
    $message->getSwiftMessage();  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Queues   
 
    
     
     
  
    Queue::push('SendMail', array('message' => $message));  
 
    
     
     
  
    Queue::push('SendEmail@send', array('message' => $message));  
 
    
     
     
  
    Queue::push(function($job) use $id {});  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Same payload to multiple workers  
 
    
     
     
  
     Queue::bulk(array('SendEmail', 'NotifyUser'), $payload);  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Starting the queue listener  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:listen  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:listen connection  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:listen --timeout=60  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Process only the first job on the queue  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:work  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Start a queue worker in daemon mode  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:work --daemon  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Create migration file for failed jobs  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:failed-table  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Listing failed jobs  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:failed  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Delete failed job by id  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:forget 5  
 
    
     
     
  
    // Delete all failed jobs  
 
    
     
     
  
    php artisan queue:flush  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Validation   
 
    
     
     
  
    Validator::make(  
 
    
     
     
  
    	array('key' => 'Foo'),  
 
    
     
     
  
    	array('key' => 'required|in:Foo')  
 
    
     
     
  
    );  
 
    
     
     
  
    Validator::extend('foo', function($attribute, $value, $params){});  
 
    
     
     
  
    Validator::extend('foo', 'FooValidator@validate');  
 
    
     
     
  
    Validator::resolver(function($translator, $data, $rules, $msgs)  
 
    
     
     
  
    {  
 
    
     
     
  
    	return new FooValidator($translator, $data, $rules, $msgs);  
 
    
     
     
  
    });  
 
    
     
     
  
     
 
    
     
     
  
    Rules  
 
    
     
     
  
    accepted  
 
    
     
     
  
    active_url  
 
    
     
     
  
    after:YYYY-MM-DD  
 
    
     
     
  
    before:YYYY-MM-DD  
 
    
     
     
  
    alpha  
 
    
     
     
  
    alpha_dash  
 
    
     
     
  
    alpha_num  
 
    
     
     
  
    array  
 
    
     
     
  
    between:1,10  
 
    
     
     
  
    confirmed  
 
    
     
     
  
    date  
 
    
     
     
  
    date_format:YYYY-MM-DD  
 
    
     
     
  
    different:fieldname  
 
    
     
     
  
    digits:value  
 
    
     
     
  
    digits_between:min,max  
 
    
     
     
  
    boolean  
 
    
     
     
  
    email  
 
    
     
     
  
    exists:table,column  
 
    
     
     
  
    image  
 
    
     
     
  
    in:foo,bar,...  
 
    
     
     
  
    not_in:foo,bar,...  
 
    
     
     
  
    integer  
 
    
     
     
  
    numeric  
 
    
     
     
  
    ip  
 
    
     
     
  
    max:value  
 
    
     
     
  
    min:value  
 
    
     
     
  
    mimes:jpeg,png  
 
    
     
     
  
    regex:[0-9]  
 
    
     
     
  
    required  
 
    
     
     
  
    required_if:field,value  
 
    
     
     
  
    required_with:foo,bar,...  
 
    
     
     
  
    required_with_all:foo,bar,...  
 
    
     
     
  
    required_without:foo,bar,...  
 
    
     
     
  
    required_without_all:foo,bar,...  
 
    
     
     
  
    sometimes|required|field  
 
    
     
     
  
    same:field  
 
    
     
     
  
    size:value  
 
    
     
     
  
    timezone  
 
    
     
     
  
    unique:table,column,except,idColumn  
 
    
     
     
  
    url